Munyori: Charles Brown
Zuva Rekusika: 2 Kukadzi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 16 Zvita 2024
Anonim
Chii chinonzi Anthrax, zviratidzo zvikuru uye kurapwa kuri sei - Utano
Chii chinonzi Anthrax, zviratidzo zvikuru uye kurapwa kuri sei - Utano

Zvemukati

Anthrax chirwere chakakomba chinokonzerwa nehutachiona Bacillus anthracis, iyo inogona kukonzera hutachiona kana vanhu vakanangana zvakananga nezvinhu kana mhuka dzakashatiswa nehutachiona, pavanodya nyama yemhuka yakasviba kana kana vachifema mabara ehutachiona uhu huripo munharaunda.

Kutapukirwa nebhakitiriya iyi kwakanyanya uye kunogona kukanganisa mashandiro ematumbo nemapapu, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kukoma nekufa mukati memazuva mashoma mushure mekutapukirwa. Nekuda kweichi chiito chine chepfu, chigwadara chinogona kushandiswa sechombo cheuzvarirwo, chakatopararira kuburikidza neguruva pamatsamba nezvinhu sezvimiro zvehugandanga.

Zviratidzo zvikuru

Zviratidzo zveAnthrax zvinosiyana zvichienderana nemhando yekutapurirana, immune system yemunhu uye huwandu hwespores iyo munhu akasangana nayo. Zviratidzo nezviratidzo zvehutachiona zvinogona kutanga kuoneka anenge maawa gumi nemaviri kana mazuva mashanu mushure mekuratidzwa kubhakitiriya, uye zvinogona kukonzera kuratidzwa kwekiriniki zvichienderana nechimiro chekupararira:


  • Chirwere chechigwadara: ndicho chirwere chakanyanya kutetepa, zvinoitika kana munhu wacho akasangana nemabhakitiriya uye anogona kuoneka nekuonekwa kwemapundu akatsvuka-tsvuku uye mapundu paganda anogona kutyoka oita maronda akasviba uye anorwadza. paganda, inogona kuperekedzwa nekuzvimba, kurwadziwa kwemhasuru, kurwadziwa nemusoro, kupisa muviri, kusvotwa uye kurutsa.
  • Chirwere chemudumbu: izvo zvinoitika kuburikidza nekumwiwa kwenyama yemhuka yakasvibiswa, umo muchetura unoburitswa nekusunungurwa nehutachiona hunokonzera kuzvimba kukuru kwechikamu ichi, chinokonzera kubuda ropa, manyoka, kurutsa, kurwadziwa mumimba nefivha;
  • THEpulmonary tsinga: inoonekwa seyakanyanya kukuvadza chirwere, sezvo spores inogara mumapapu, inokanganisa kufema uye inogona kusvika muropa, izvo zvinogona kutungamira kukoma kana kufa mukati memazuva matanhatu mushure mehutachiona. Zviratidzo zvekutanga zvinowanzo fanika nefuruu, asi zvinokurumidza kufamba.

Kana bhakitiriya ikasvika kuuropi, mushure mekusvika muropa, inogona kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba hutachiona uye meningitis, iyo inogara iri inouraya. Uye zvakare, zvese izvi zviratidziro zvakakomba kwazvo uye kana zvikasakurumidza kuzivikanwa uye kurapwa, zvinogona kutungamira kurufu.


Maitirwo acho anoitika sei

Kubatwa ne Bacillus anthracis zvinogona kuitika kuburikidza nekubatana nezvinhu kana mhuka dzakasvibiswa ne spores yebhakitiriya, iyo kazhinji iri mombe, mbudzi nehwai. Kana hutachiona hukaitika kuburikidza nekubata nema spores uye hunotungamira pakuonekwa kwezviratidzo zveganda, hutachiona hunogona kutapurirwa kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu.

Dzimwe nzira dzekutapurirana kwechirwere dziri kuburikidza nekumwa kwenyama yakasvibiswa kana zvigadzirwa zvemhuka uye kuburikidza nekufemerwa kweporesi, inova ndiyo nzira inowanzoitika yekutapurirana mune bioterrorism, semuenzaniso.Idzi nzira mbiri dzekutapurirana hadziendeswe kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu, zvisinei dzinoonekwa dzakakomba, nekuti mabhakitiriya anokwanisa kusvika muropa, achipararira kune dzimwe nhengo dzemuviri uye zvichikonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba.

Kurapwa kunoitwa sei

Utachiona hweAnthrax hunorapwa nekushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya iyo inofanirwa kushandiswa zvinoenderana nekutungamirwa kwehutachiona uye / kana chiremba mukuru. Uye zvakare, mishonga inogona kukurudzirwa kudzikisira zviito zveiyo chepfu inogadzirwa uye kuburitswa nebhakitiriya, nokudaro ichidzivirira kukura kwechirwere uye kubvisa zviratidzo.


Mushonga weAnthrax hauwanike kune huwandu hwevanhu, chete kune vanhu vane mukana wakakura wekusangana nehutachiona, sezvazviri mumauto nemasayendisiti, semuenzaniso.

Kudzivirira Anthrax

Sezvo masora ebhakitiriya aya asipo munharaunda, chete mumarabhoritari ezvinangwa zvehondo kana zvichidikanwa, jekiseni reAnthrax rinongowanikwa kune vanhu vanofungidzirwa kuti vari panjodzi, senge vemauto, vesaenzi, marabhoritari emaoko, vashandi vezvipfeko uye makambani ezvipfuyo.

Sezvo hutachiona hungawanikwewo mudumbu rekugaya kana muvhudzi remhuka, imwe nzira yekudzivirira hutachiona kudzora hutano hwemhuka, nokudaro kudzikisa kuvapo kwebhakitiriya munharaunda.

Muchiitiko chekushandisa iyo Bacillus anthracis sechimiro chebioterrorism, zano rakanakisa rekudzivirira hutachiona uye kukura kwechirwere kubaiwa nhomba uye kushandiswa kwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya inoratidzwa kwemazuva angangoita makumi matanhatu.

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