Funnel-web dandemutande kuruma

Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura mhedzisiro yekuruma kubva kune fannel-web dandemutande. Kurumwa nevarume-dandemutande dandemutande kune chepfu kupfuura kurumwa nevakadzi. Kirasi yezvipembenene iyo iri fannel-web dandemutande, ine huwandu hukuru hwemhando dzine uturu dzinozivikanwa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. USASHANDISE kurapa kana kubata kuruma kubva kune iyi mhando yedandemutande. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye aine mukana wekufona, fonera yako yemunharaunda emergency emergency (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yemunharaunda yako ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika isingabhadhariswe Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Uturu huri mufunnel-web dandemutande hune huturu.

Mhando dzakasiyana dzefunnel-web spider dzinowanikwa kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumabvazuva kweAustralia, kutenderedza Sydney. Vamwe vanowanikwa muEurope, New Zealand neChile. Ivo havazi vekuzvarwa kuUnited States, kunyangwe vamwe vanhu vachivachengeta semhuka dzinovaraidza dzekunze. Mambure ayo anovakwa neboka iri remadandemutande ane machubhu akafanana nefanera anotambanukira munzvimbo yakachengetedzwa senge gomba mumuti kana muburi muvhu.

Funnel-web spider inoruma inorwadza zvikuru uye ine njodzi. Ivo vave vachizivikanwa nekukonzera izvi zviratidzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri:

MAZISO, Nzeve, MHUMO, NEHOSI

• Kudonhedza mvura
• Kudonhedza maziso
• Kuona kaviri
• Kumedza kuoma
• Kuchera kana kuvevesa mumuromo kana pamuromo mukati memaminitsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu

MOYO NEROPA

• Kupunzika (kuvhunduka)
• Kukurumidza kurova kwemoyo

LUNGS

• Kunetseka kufema

TSAMBA NEMAJOVE

• Joint kurwadziwa
• Yakanyanya mhasuru mhasuru, kazhinji mumakumbo uye mudumbu nzvimbo

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kusagadzikana
• Kuvhiringidzika
• Coma (kushaya kwekuteerera)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Chiveve chemuromo nemiromo
• Kudengenyeka (kudedera)
• Kubvunda (kutonhora)

GANDA

• Kudikitira zvine simba
• Kutsvuka kwakatenderedza saiti yekuruma

Dumbu uye INTESTINES

• Manyoka
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Funnel-web spider inoruma ine huturu hwakanyanya. Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Dana Poison Control Center kana 911 kuti utungamirirwe.

Kurapa kwekukurumidza kuruma kunosanganisira nhanho ina dzinotevera, idzo dzinoenzanisirwa mushure mekurapwa kwenyoka yeAustralia uye ine nhanho ina:

1. Chenesa nzvimbo yacho nesipo nemvura uye putira hurefu hwenzuma yakarumwa nebhandeji rakasununguka.
2. Isa chidimbu kumucheto wakarumwa kuti utadze nzvimbo yacho.
3. Chengetedza munhu wacho kuti asafambe.
4. Chengetedza bhandeji panzvimbo apo munhu anenge aendeswa kuchipatara chiri padyo kana nzvimbo yekurapwa kwechimbichimbi.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Nguva yekurumwa kwakaitika
• Nzvimbo pane muviri pakaitika kuruma
• Mhando yedandemutande, kana zvichibvira

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Ronda racho richabatwa zvakakodzera.

Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Antivenin, mushonga wekudzosera mhedzisiro yehuturu, kana iripo
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda muhuro, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Intravenous fluids (IV, kana kuburikidza nemutsinga)
• Mishonga yekurapa zviratidzo

Funnel-web spider inoruma inogona kutyisidzira hupenyu, kunyanya muvana. Ivo vanofanirwa kurapwa nekukurumidza ne antivenin neanoziva mupi. Kunyangwe neyakakodzera uye nekukurumidza kurapwa, zviratidzo zvinogona kugara kwemazuva akati wandei kusvika mavhiki. Iyo yekutanga kuruma inogona kunge iri diki uye inogona kufambira mberi kune yeropa blister uye inotaridzika seziso renzombe. (Izvi zvakafanana nekuonekwa kweye brown brown recluse spider bite.)

Nzvimbo inobatwa nekurumwa inogona kudzika. Zvimwe zviratidzo zvakadai sefivhiri, kutonhora, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvekuwedzera kwemaitiro ehurongwa hwehurongwa zvinogona kukura. Kuora kwakadzika kunogona kuitika uye kuvhiyiwa kungangodikanwa kunatsiridza kutaridzika kweye vanga.

• Arthropods - zvakakosha maficha
• Arachnids - zvakakosha maficha

White J. Envenomation. Mune: Ralston SH, Penman ID, Strachan MWJ, Hobson RP, eds. Misimboti yaDavidson uye Maitiro Ekurapa. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 8.

Boyer LV, Binford GJ, Degan JA. Spider inoruma. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Aurebach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 43.

Otten EJ. Kukuvara kwemhuka zvine huturu. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 55.