Jellyfish inoruma

Jellyfish zvisikwa zvegungwa. Vanoda kuona-kuburikidza nemiviri ine yakareba, zvigunwe-senge zvivakwa zvinonzi matende. Masero anotetemera mukati mematende anogona kukukuvadza iwe kana ukasangana nawo. Kumwe kubaya kunogona kukuvadza zvakanyanya. Dzinenge zviuru zviviri zvemhuka dzinowanikwa mugungwa dzine huturu kana huturu kuvanhu, uye dzakawanda dzinogona kuburitsa chirwere chakakomba kana kufa.

Ichi chinyorwa ndechekuziva chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata jellyfish sting. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye akabayiwa, fonera nhare yako yemuno yechimbichimbi (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu yepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera nharembozha yepasirose Inobatsira Rubatsiro (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Uturu hweJellyfish

Mhando dzeiyo inogona kukuvadza jellyfish inosanganisira:

• Shumba yemane (Cyanea capillata).
• Chiputukezi murume-wehondo (Physalia physalis muAtlantic uye Physalia utriculus muPacific).
• Nyanza yegungwa (Chrysaora quinquecirrha), Imwe yeanowanzo jellyfish anowanikwa pamwe chete neAtlantic neGulf mabvazuva.
• Bhokisi jellyfish (Cubozoa) ese ane bhokisi rakafanana nemuviri kana "bhero" nematende anotambanuka kubva kukona yega yega. Kune anopfuura makumi mana emhando yemabhokisi ejellies. Izvi zvinotangira kubva kunenge kusingaonekwe thimble-saizi jellyfish kune basketball-saizi chirodropids yakawanikwa padyo nemhenderekedzo yekuchamhembe kweAustralia, Thailand, nePhilippines (Chironex fleckeri, Chiropsalmus quadrigatus). Dzimwe nguva inonzi "maruva egungwa," bhokisi jellyfish ine njodzi huru, uye zvinopfuura zvisere zvisikwa zvakakonzera kufa. Bhokisi jellyfish inowanikwa munzvimbo dzinopisa dzinosanganisira Hawaii, Saipan, Guam, Puerto Rico, Caribbean, neFlorida, uye munguva pfupi yapfuura muchiitiko chisingawanzoitika muNew Jersey yemahombekombe.

Kune zvekare mamwe marudzi eanorwisa jellyfish.

Kana iwe usingazive nenzvimbo, ita shuwa yekubvunza vashandi vekuchengetedzeka kwegungwa nezve zvingangoitika zvejellyfish stings uye dzimwe njodzi dzegungwa. Munzvimbo dzinowanikwa mabhokisi ejellies, kunyanya pakuvira kwezuva uye kubuda kwezuva, kufukidzwa kwakazara kwemuviri ne "stinger sutu," hood, magurovhosi, uye bhutsu zvinokurudzirwa.

Zviratidzo zvekurumwa kubva pamhando dzakasiyana dzejellyfish ndezvi:

MANE Shumba

• Kufema kunetseka
• Tsandanyama tsandanyama
• Ganda rinopisa uye rinotsemuka (rakaomarara)

PORTUGUESE MURUME-WEHONDO

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Shanduko mukupomba
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kutonhora
• Kupunzika (kuvhunduka)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kutambudzika kwemhasuru uye mhasuru
• Unhu uye kushaya simba
• Marwadzo mumaoko kana makumbo
• Yakasimudza tsvuku tsvuku pakarumwa
• Mhuno inomhanya uye maziso emvura
• Kumedza kuoma
• Kudikitira

GUNGWA NETTLE

• Kupfava kweganda kupenga (ine zvinyoro zvinyoro)
• Tsandanyama cramps uye kufema kunetseka (kubva kune yakawanda yekubata)

GUNGWA WASP KANA BOX JELLYFISH

• Marwadzo emudumbu
• Kufema kunetseka
• Shanduko mukupomba
• Kurwadziwa pachifuva
• Kupunzika (kuvhunduka)
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Kutambudzika kwemhasuru uye mhasuru
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Marwadzo mumaoko kana makumbo
• Yakasimudza tsvuku tsvuku payakabaiwa
• Yakanyanya kupisa marwadzo uye sting saiti blistering
• Ganda nyama kufa
• Kudikitira

Kune ruzhinji rwekuruma, kurumwa, kana mamwe marudzi ehupfu, njodzi yacho inogona kunyura mushure mekurumwa kana kuwiriranwa nehuturu.

Tsvaga rubatsiro rwechiremba ipapo. Wana kurapwa kwenguva pfupi kana kurwadziwa kuchiwedzera kana paine chero zviratidzo zvekufema kunetseka kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva.

• Nokukurumidza sezvazvinogona, sukurudza nzvimbo yekurumwa neakawanda vhiniga yemumba kwemasekondi makumi matatu. Vhiniga yakachengeteka uye inoshanda kune ese marudzi ejellyfish stings. Vhiniga inokurumidza kumisa zviuru zvemaseru madiki asina kuuma anosiiwa pamusoro peganda mushure mekubatana netende.
• Kana vhiniga isipo, iyo sting saiti inogona kushambidzwa nemvura yegungwa.
• Chengetedza nzvimbo yakakanganiswa uye USAZE jecha kana kuisa chero kumanikidza kunzvimbo kana kukwenya saiti yekubaya.
• Soak nzvimbo yacho mu107 ° F kusvika 115 ° F (42 ° C kusvika 45 ° C) yakajairwa pombi inopisa mvura, (kwete kupisa) kwemaminetsi makumi maviri kusvika makumi mana.
• Mushure mekunyura mumvura inopisa, isa antihistamine kana steroid makirimu akadai secortisone cream. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira nekurwadziwa uye kuvaviwa.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Rudzi rwejellyfish, kana zvichibvira
• Nguva munhu akabaiwa
• Nzvimbo yekubaya

Yako yepanzvimbo yekudzora huturu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yepasirose-isina muripo Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero muUnited States. Iyi hotline yenyika inokurega iwe uchitaura nenyanzvi mune chepfu. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Antivenin, mushonga wekudzosera mhedzisiro yehuturu, inogona kushandiswa kune imwe chaiyo bhokisi jelly mhando dzinowanikwa chete mune dzimwe nzvimbo dzeIndo-Pacific (Chironex fleckeri)
• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda muhuro, uye muchina wekufema
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo

Mazhinji jellyfish stings anovandudzika mukati memaawa, asi mamwe maronda anogona kutungamira mukutsamwa kweganda kana mapundu ayo anogara kwemavhiki. Bata mupi wako kana iwe uchiramba uchinzwa kuva panzvimbo yekubaya. Misoro yekurwisa-kupisa mafuta anokwanisa kubatsira.

Maputukezi murume-we-wehondo uye gungwa nettle stings hazviwanzo kuuraya.

Imwe bhokisi jellyfish stings inogona kuuraya munhu mukati memaminitsi. Rimwe bhokisi jellyfish stings rinogona kutungamira kurufu mumaawa mana kusvika makumi mana nemasere mushure mekurumwa nekuda kwe "Irukandji syndrome." Uku ndiko kunonoka kuita kune chinobaya.

Izvo zvakakosha kuti unyatsoongorora bhokisi rejellyfish rinobaya varwadzi kwemaawa mushure mekurumwa. Tsvaga kurapwa kwenguva pfupi kune chero chinetso chekufema, chipfuva kana kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, kana kudikitira kukuru.

Feng SY, Goto CS. Envenomations. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds.Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 746.

Otten EJ. Kukuvara kwemhuka zvine huturu. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 55.

Sladden C, Seymour J, Sladden M. Jellyfish inoruma. Mune: Lebwohl MG, Heymann WR, Berth-Jones J, Coulson IH, eds. Kurapa kweGanda Rezvirwere: Dzakakwana Therapeutic Strategies. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA. Elsevier; 2018: chits. 116.