Zvinyavada

Ichi chinyorwa chinotsanangura mhedzisiro yechinyavada chinoruma.

Ichi chinyorwa chemashoko chete. Usashandise iyo kurapa kana kubata chinyavada chinoruma. Kana iwe kana mumwe munhu wauinaye akabayiwa, fonera nhare yako yemuno yechimbichimbi (yakadai se911), kana nzvimbo yako yepfu yepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera nharembozha yepasirose Inobatsira Rubatsiro (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States.

Uturu hweScorpion hune chepfu.

Uturu uhwu hunowanikwa muzvinyavada nedzimwe mhando dzakabatana. Mhando dzinopfuura makumi mana dzezvinyavada dzinowanikwa muUnited States.

Kirasi yezvipembenene zvine zvikwambo zvine huwandu hukuru hwehuturu hwemhando dzinozivikanwa.

Scorpion inoruma inouraya vanhu vazhinji kutenderera pasirese kupfuura chero imwe mhuka, kunze kwenyoka (kubva kurumwa nenyoka). Nekudaro, mhando zhinji dzeNorth American scorpions HAZVI huturu. Ivo vane huturu muUnited States vanogara kunyanya kumaodzanyemba kwakadziva kumadokero kwemarenje.

Muzviitiko zvinyoro, chiratidzo chega chinogona kunge chiri kupfava kana kupisa panzvimbo yekubaya.

Muzviitiko zvakakomba, zviratidzo munzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemuviri zvinogona kusanganisira:

MAZISO NENzeve

• Kuona kaviri

LUNGS

• Kunetseka kufema
• Hapana kufema
• Kukurumidza kufema

MHOSI, MHOMO, NEHOSI

• Kudonhedza mvura
• Kuchema kwemhino nehuro
• Kupenga kwedokoriro (izwi bhokisi)
• Rurimi runonzwa rwakakora

MOYO NEROPA

• Kuwedzera kana kuderera kwemwoyo
• Kusarongeka kwemoyo

KIDHIYA NEMBATA

• Kusakwanisa kubata weti
• Yakaderera weti kubuda

TSAMBA NEMAJOVE

• Tsandanyama mhasuru

ZVINONZI SYSTEM

• Kufunganya
• Kushungurudzika (kugumburwa)
• Kuoma mitezo
• Random kufamba kwemusoro, ziso, kana mutsipa
• Kusadzikama
• Kuomarara

GANDA

• Kukwidziridzwa kwekunzwa kwekubata munzvimbo yekubaya
• Kudikitira

• Dumbu rinorwadza
• Kusakwanisa kubata muzvigaro
• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa

Mazhinji maburi anobva kuNorth American scorpions haadi kurapwa. Vana makore matanhatu uye vadiki vanowanzo kuve nemhedzisiro inokuvadza kubva kumhando dzine uturu dzezvinyavada.

• Chenesa nzvimbo yacho zvakakwana nesipo nemvura.
• Isa chando (chakaputirwa mumucheka wakachena) panzvimbo yekurumwa kwemaminetsi gumi wozoenda kwemaminitsi gumi. Dzokorora maitiro aya.Kana munhu wacho aine matambudziko nekutenderera kweropa, dzikisa nguva iyo chando chiri panzvimbo iyi kudzivirira kukuvara kweganda kunogona kuitika.
• Chengetedza iyo yakakanganiswa nzvimbo, kana zvichibvira, kudzivirira huturu kubva pakupararira.
• Sunungura zvipfeko uye bvisa zvindori nezvimwe zvishongo zvakaomarara.
• Ipa munhu diphenhydramine (Benadryl nemamwe ma brand) nemuromo kana vachigona kumedza. Iyi antihistamine mushonga unogona kushandiswa wega kune zvinyoro zviratidzo.

Iva neruzivo urwu rwakagadzirira:

• Zera remunhu, huremu, uye mamiriro
• Rudzi rwe scorpion, kana zvichibvira
• Nguva yekubaya
• Nzvimbo yekubaya

Nzvimbo yako yemunharaunda ine chepfu inogona kusvikwa yakananga nekufonera iyo yenyika yemahara-isina Poison Rubatsiro nhare (1-800-222-1222) kubva chero kupi muUnited States. Ivo vanozokupa iwe kumwe kuraira.

Iri ibasa remahara uye rakavanzika. Nzvimbo dzese dzemunharaunda dzekudzora chepfu muUnited States dzinoshandisa iyi nhamba yenyika. Iwe unofanirwa kufona kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo nezve chepfu kana kudzivirira chepfu. Hazvidi kuti ive emergency. Iwe unogona kufona chero chikonzero, maawa makumi maviri nemana pazuva, mazuva manomwe pavhiki.

Tora chipembenene uende nacho kuchipatara, kana zvichibvira. Ita shuwa kuti iri mumudziyo wakasungwa wakavharwa.

Anopa hutano anozoyera nekutarisa zviratidzo zvakakosha zvemunhu, zvinosanganisira tembiricha, kupomba, kufema, uye BP. Ronda uye zviratidzo zvicharapwa. Munhu wacho anogona kugamuchira:

• Ropa uye weti kuongororwa
• Kufema kwekutsigira, kusanganisira oxygen, chubhu kuburikidza nemuromo kupinda muhuro, uye muchina wekufema (ventilator)
• Chest x-ray
• ECG (electrocardiogram, kana moyo wekutsvagisa)
• Mvura kuburikidza nemutsinga (na IV)
• Mishonga yekudzosera zvinoitika muhuturu
• Mushonga wekurapa zviratidzo

Rufu kubva kune scorpion stings kashoma kuitika kune vanhu vakura kupfuura makore matanhatu. Kana zviratidzo zvichikurumidza kuwedzera mukati memaviri ekutanga kusvika maawa mana mushure mekurumwa, mhedzisiro yakaipa ingangoita. Zviratidzo zvinogona kutora mazuva akati wandei kana kupfuura. Kumwe kufa kwakaitika mukupera kwemavhiki mushure mekubaya kana matambudziko akura.

Zvinyavada mhuka dzinodya husiku mhuka dzinowanzo swera pasi pematombo, matanda, kana pasi uye mumapako. Usaise maoko ako kana tsoka munzvimbo dzinovanda.

James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Zvirwere zvehutachiona, kurumwa, uye kurumwa. Muna: James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews 'Zvirwere zveGanda: Clinical Dermatology. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 20.

Otten EJ. Kukuvara kwemhuka zvine huturu. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 55.

Wakadaro Jard. Scorpion envenomation. Mune: Auerbach PS, Cushing TA, Harris NS, eds. Aurebach's Wilderness Mushonga. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 44.