Kuvhiyiwa kwemanyoka

Mamota ane kuzvimba tsinga dzakakomberedza anus. Vanogona kunge vari mukati meanus (yemukati mamota) kana kunze kweiyo anus (yekunze mamota).

Kazhinji mamota haakonzeri matambudziko. Asi kana mamorrhoid akabuda ropa rakawanda, achikonzera kurwadziwa, kana kuzvimba, kuomarara, uye kunorwadza, kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuvabvisa.

Hemorrhoid kuvhiyiwa kunogona kuitwa muhofisi yako yemutarisiri wehutano kana mukamuri yekuvhiya yechipatara. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, unogona kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chetero. Mhando yekuvhiyiwa yauinayo inoenderana nezviratidzo zvako uye nzvimbo uye hukuru hwehemorrhoid.

Usati wavhiyiwa, chiremba wako anozobaya nzvimbo yacho kuti ugare wakamuka, asi usinganzwe chero chinhu. Kune mamwe marudzi ekuvhiya, iwe unogona kupihwa general anesthesia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti iwe unozopihwa mushonga mutsinga yako iyo inokuisa iwe kurara uye inokuchengetedza iwe usina kurwadziwa mukati mekuvhiyiwa.

Kuvhiyiwa kwemhemorrhoid kunogona kusanganisira:

• Kuisa diki yerabha bhendi kutenderedza hemorrhoid kuidzikisa nekuvhara kuyerera kweropa.
• Kubatirira hemorrhoid kuvhara kuyerera kweropa, kuchikonzera kudzikira.
• Uchishandisa banga (scalpel) kubvisa mamota. Iwe unogona kana kuti ungasave uine stitches.
• Kubaya jekiseni mumuropa ropa rehemorrhoid kuidzikisa.
• Uchishandisa laser kupisa hemorrhoid.

Kazhinji iwe unogona kubata madiki mamota ne:

• Kudya high fiber chikafu
• Kunwa mvura yakawanda
• Kudzivisa kupatirwa (kutora fiber yekuwedzera kana zvichidikanwa)
• Kwete kushushikana kana iwe uine ura kufamba

Kana matanho aya asingashande uye uine ropa uye uchirwadziwa, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kuvhiyiwa kwemamota.

Ngozi dzeanesthesia uye kuvhiyiwa kazhinji ndezvi:

• Reaction kumishonga, matambudziko ekufema
• Kubuda ropa, kugwamba kweropa, hutachiona

Ngozi dzerudzi urwu rwekuvhiya dzinosanganisira:

• Kubuditsa chidiki chechituru (matambudziko enguva refu haawanzo
• Matambudziko ekupfuudza weti nekuda kwekurwadziwa

Ive neshuwa yekuudza mupi wako:

• Kana iwe uri kana uchigona kuve nepamuviri
• Ndeapi mishonga yauri kutora, anosanganisira madhiragi, zvinowedzera, kana mahebhu awakatenga pasina mushonga
• Kana iwe wanga uchinwa doro rakawanda, zvinopfuura 1 kana 2 zvinwiwa pazuva

Munguva yemazuva asati avhiyiwa:

• Iwe unogona kubvunzwa kumbomira kutora zvinonwisa ropa senge aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn), clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin).
• Kumbira chiremba wako kuti ndeapi madhiragi aunofanira kutora pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako.
• Ukasvuta, edza kurega. Kusvuta kunogona kunonoka kupora. Kumbira mupiki wako kuti abatsire kurega.
• Rega mupi wako azive nezve chero kutonhora, dzihwa, fivha, herpes kuputika, kana chimwe chirwere chaungave uinacho usati wavhiyiwa. Kana iwe ukarwara, kuvhiya kwako kungangoda kumbomiswa.

Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako:

• Tevera mirairo yemupi wako nezve nguva yekurega kudya nekumwa.
• Tora chero mishonga yaunokumbirwa kunwa nekamwe kamvura.
• Tevedza rairo yekuti unosvika riini kuhofisi yemupi wako kana kuchipatara. Iva nechokwadi chekusvika nenguva.

Iwe unowanzo enda kumba zuva rimwe chetero mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwako. Ive neshuwa yekuronga kuti mumwe munhu akutyaire kumba. Unogona kuve nemarwadzo mazhinji mushure mekuvhiyiwa sezvo nharaunda yacho ichisimbisa uye ichizorora. Unogona kupihwa mishonga yekudzora marwadzo.

Tevedza rairo yekuti ungazvichengete sei kumba.

Vanhu vazhinji vanoita zvakanaka kwazvo mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwemamota. Iwe unofanirwa kupora zvizere mumavhiki mashoma, zvinoenderana nekuti kuvhiyiwa kwaibatanidzwa sei.

Iwe unozofanirwa kuenderera nekudya uye mararamiro shanduko kubatsira kudzivirira iwo mammorrhoid kuti asadzoke.

Hemorrhoidectomy

• Hemorrhoid kuvhiya - akateedzana

Blumetti J, Cintron JR. Iko manejimendi yemamota. Mune: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, eds. Parizvino Kuvhiya Therapy. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 271-277.

Merchea A, Larson DW. Anus. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya: Iyo Biological Hwaro hweMazuva Ano Kuvhiya Maitiro. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 52.