Earache

Nzeve inorwadza inopinza, isina kujeka, kana kupisa marara mune imwe kana nzeve mbiri. Marwadzo anogona kutora nguva pfupi kana kuenderera. Mamiriro ezvinhu akafanana anosanganisira:

• Otitis midhiya
• Nzeve yekushambira
• Yakashata otitis kunze

Zviratidzo zvehutachiona hutachiona zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Nzeve kurwadziwa
• Kupindwa nechando
• Kunetsana
• Kuwedzera kuchema
• Kushatirwa

Vana vazhinji vanozove nekurasikirwa kudiki kwekunzwa panguva kana chaipo mushure mehutachiona hutachiona. Kazhinji yenguva, dambudziko rinopera. Kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kusingaperi hakuwanzoitika, asi njodzi inowedzera pamwe nehuwandu hwehutachiona.

Iyo eustachian chubhu inomhanya ichibva pakati pechikamu chepakati chenzeve imwe neimwe kuseri kwehuro. Iyi chubhu inodurura mvura inoitwa panzeve yepakati. Kana iyo eustachian chubhu ikavharika, fluid inogona kuvaka. Izvi zvinogona kutungamira mukumanikidza kuseri kweeardrum kana hutachiona nzeve.

Nzeve inorwadza muvanhu vakuru haigone kuve kubva kutachiona nzeve. Marwadzo aunonzwa munzeve anogona kunge achiuya achibva kune imwe nzvimbo, senge mazino ako, mubatanidzwa mushaya yako (jekiseni re temporomandibular), kana huro. Uku ndiko kunonzi "kunongedzerwa" kurwadziwa.

Zvinokonzera kurwadziwa nzeve zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Arthritis yeshaya
• Kupfupika-kwenguva nzeve hutachiona
• Yenguva refu-nzeve hutachiona
• Nzeve kukuvara kubva kumanikidza shanduko (kubva kumusoro kwakakwirira uye zvimwe zvikonzero)
• Chinhu chakanamirwa munzeve kana kuwanda kwenzeve wakisi
• Hole munzeve
• Sinus chirwere
• Huro inorwadza
• Temporomandibular joint syndrome (TMJ)
• Utachiona hwezino

Nzeve kurwadziwa mumwana kana mucheche kunogona kunge kuri nekuda kwehutachiona. Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Nzeve canal kutsamwiswa kubva kukotoni-yakasungwa swabs
• Sipo kana shampoo inogara munzeve

Aya anotevera matanho anogona kubatsira nzeve.

• Isa inotonhorera pakiti kana inotonhora nyoro yekuwachira nzeve kunze kwekunze kwemaminitsi makumi maviri ekuderedza marwadzo.
• Kutsenga kunogona kubatsira kubvisa marwadzo uye kumanikidzwa kwehutachiona hutachiona. (Gum inogona kuva njodzi yekudzipa kuvana vadiki.)
• Kuzorora munzvimbo yakatwasuka panzvimbo pekurara kunogona kudzikisira nzeve iri pakati.
• Over-the-counter nzeve madonhwe anogona kushandiswa kugadzirisa marwadzo, chero bedzi eardrum isina kuputika.
• Kupfuura-the-counter kurwadziwa kunodzora, senge acetaminophen kana ibuprofen, inogona kupa zororo kuvana nevakuru vane nzeve. (Usapa aspirin kuvana.)

Nekurwadziwa nzeve kunokonzerwa neshanduko yekukwira, senge pane ndege:

• Kumedza kana kutsenga chingamu ndege painodzika.
• Rega vacheche kuyamwa bhodhoro kana kuyamwisa.

Aya anotevera matanho anogona kubatsira kudzivirira nzeve:

• Dzivisa kuputa padyo nevana. Utsi hwefodya hwechipiri ndiyo honzeri huru yekutapukirwa nzeve muvana.
• Dzivirira hutachiona hwekunze kwekunze nekusaisa zvinhu munzeve.
• Pukuta nzeve zvakanaka mushure mekugeza kana kushambira.
• Tora matanho ekudzora kurwara. Edza kudzivisa zvinokonzera kukanganiswa.
• Edza steroid nasal spray kuti ubatsire kudzikisa hutachiona nzeve. (Zvisinei, pamusoro-the-counter antihistamines uye decongestants HAZVITI kudzivirira nzeve kutapukira.)

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Mwana wako ane fivha yakakura, kurwadziwa kwakanyanya, kana kuita kunge anorwara kupfuura zvakajairwa nehutachiona nzeve.
• Mwana wako ane zviratidzo zvitsva sedzungu, kutemwa nemusoro, kuzvimba zvakakomberedza nzeve, kana kushaya simba mumhasuru dzemeso.
• Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kunoerekana kwamira (ichi chingave chiratidzo chekupwanya eardrum).
• Zviratidzo (kurwadziwa, kupisa muviri, kana kushatirwa) zvinowedzera kana kusavandudza mukati maawa makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye otarisa kune nzeve, mhino, uye huro nzvimbo.

Marwadzo, unyoro, kana kutsvuka kwemastoid pfupa kuseri kwenzeve padehenya kazhinji chiratidzo chehutachiona hwakakomba.

Otalgia; Kurwadziwa - nzeve; Nzeve kurwadziwa

• Ear tube kuvhiya - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako

• Nzeve anatomy
• Zvekurapa zvakawanikwa zvinoenderana nenzeve yenzeve

Earwood JS, Rogers TS, Rathjen NA. Nzeve kurwadziwa: kuongorora zvakajairika uye zvisingawanzo zvikonzero. Ndiri Chiremba weNzara. 2018; 97 (1): 20-27. PMID: 29365233 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29365233/.

Haddad J, Dodhia SN. Kufunga kwakawanda pakuongorora nzeve. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chap 654.

Pelton SI. Otitis kunze, otitis media, uye mastoiditis. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 61.