Hiccups

Hiccup kufamba kusingadiwi (spasm) yedhiramu, mhasuru iri pazasi pemapapu. Iko kupenga kunoteverwa nekukurumidza kuvhara tambo dzenzwi. Uku kuvhara kwezwi renzwi kunogadzira rakasarudzika ruzha.

Hiccups dzinowanzotanga pasina chikonzero chiri pachena. Ivo vanowanzo nyangarika mushure memaminetsi mashoma. Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, hiccups inogona kugara kwemazuva, vhiki, kana mwedzi. Hiccups zvakajairika uye zvakajairika muvacheche nevacheche.

Zvinokonzera zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuvhiyiwa kwemimba
• Chirwere kana kusagadzikana kunogumbura tsinga dzinodzora diaphragm (inosanganisira pleurisy, pneumonia, kana kumusoro kwepamuviri chirwere)
• Zvokudya zvinopisa uye zvinonhuwira kana zvinwiwa
• Utsi hunokuvadza
• Sitiroko kana bundu rinokanganisa uropi

Iko kazhinji hakuna chikonzero chaicho che hiccups.

Iko hakuna yechokwadi nzira yekumisa hiccups, asi kune akati wandei mazano akajairika ayo anogona kuyedzwa:

• Kufema kakawanda mubhegi repepa.
• Inwa girazi remvura inotonhora.
• Idya teaspoon (4 gramu) yeshuga.
• Bata mweya wako.

Bata wako mupi wezvehutano kana hiccups ichienderera kweanopfuura mazuva mashoma.

Kana iwe uchida kuona wako mupi we hiccups, iwe uchave uine bvunzo yemuviri uye kubvunzwa mibvunzo nezve dambudziko.

Mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Iwe unowana hiccups nyore?
• Inguva yakareba sei iyi episode ye hiccups yakagara?
• Wakambodya chinhu chinopisa kana chinonaka here?
• Wakambonwa here zvinwiwa zvine kabhoni?
• Wakambosangana nechero hutsi here?
• Chii chawaedza kuyamura hiccups?
• Chii chakashanda kwauri munguva yakapfuura?
• Kuedza kwakashanda sei?
• Hiccups yakambomira kwechinguva ndokuzotangazve here?
• Une zvimwe zviratidzo here?

Kuwedzera bvunzo kunoitwa chete kana chirwere kana kusahadzika kuchifungidzirwa sechikonzero.

Kurapa hiccups dzisingapere, mupi anogona kuita gastric lavage kana kukwiza muviri kwe carotid sinus mumutsipa. Usaedze carotid masaja wega. Izvi zvinofanirwa kuitwa nemupi.

Kana hiccups ikaenderera, mishonga inogona kubatsira. Kuiswa kwehubhu mudumbu (nasogastric intubation) kunogona kubatsira.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kana mishonga kana dzimwe nzira dzikasashanda, kurapwa senge phrenic nerve block kunogona kuyedzwa. Iyo phrenic nerve inodzora diaphragm.

Singultus

American Cancer Society webhusaiti. Hiccups. www.cancer.org/treatment/treatments-and-side-effects/physical-side-effects/hiccups.html. Yakagadziridzwa June 8, 2015. Yakasvika munaNdira 30, 2019.

Petroianu GA. Hiccups. Mune: Kellerman RD, Rakel DP, eds. Conn Yazvino Therapy 2019. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: 28-30.

Dhipatimendi reU.S. rehutano neveVashandi vewebhu Hiccups dzisingaperi. rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/6657/chronic-hiccups. Yakagadziridzwa Zvita 1, 2018. Yakasvika munaNdira 30, 2019.