Kuzvimba

Kuzvimba ndiko kuwedzera kwenhengo, ganda, kana zvimwe zvikamu zvemuviri. Izvo zvinokonzereswa neyakaunganidzwa yemvura iri munyama. Iyo yekuwedzera mvura inogona kutungamira kukurumidza kuwedzera huremu pamusoro penguva pfupi yenguva (mazuva kusvika mavhiki).

Kuzvimba kunogona kuitika kwese pamusoro pemuviri (zvakajairwa) kana chete mune chimwe chikamu chemuviri (chakasarudzika).

Zvishoma kuzvimba (edema) yemakumbo epasi zvakajairika mumwedzi inodziya yezhizha, kunyanya kana munhu anga akamira kana kufamba zvakanyanya.

Kuzvimba kwakazara, kana kukuru edema (inonziwo anasarca), chiratidzo chakajairika muvanhu vanorwara zvakanyanya. Kunyangwe edema diki ingave yakaoma kuona, huwandu hwakawanda hwekuzvimba huri pachena.

Edema inorondedzerwa sekukanda kana kusapomba.

• Kumisikidza edema kunosiya chiganda muganda mushure mekutsikirira nzvimbo yacho nechigunwe kwemaminitsi mashanu. Iyo dent inozozadza zvishoma nezvishoma mukati.
• Asiri-kukanda edema haisiye iyi mhando yechipenga kana uchimanikidza panzvimbo yakazvimba.

Kuzvimba kunogona kukonzerwa nechero yeanotevera:

• Acute glomerulonephritis (chirwere cheitsvo)
• Kupisa, kusanganisira kupisa kwezuva
• Chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi
• Kutadza kwemoyo
• Chiropa kutadza kubva ku cirrhosis
• Nephrotic syndrome (chirwere cheitsvo)
• Chikafu chisina kunaka
• Kubata pamuviri
• Utachiona chirwere
• Zvishoma albumin muropa (hypoalbuminemia)
• Yakawandisa munyu kana sodium
• Kushandiswa kwemamwe madhiragi, akadai secorticosteroids kana zvinodhaka zvinoshandiswa kurapa chirwere chemwoyo, kuwedzerwa kweropa, chirwere cheshuga

Tevedza kurudziro yemupi wezvehutano. Kana iwe uine kwenguva refu kuzvimba, bvunza mupi wako nezve sarudzo dzekudzivirira kuparara kweganda, senge:

• Flotation mhete
• Padhi remakwai regwayana
• Kumanikidza-kudzikisa metiresi

Enderera nemabasa ako ezuva nezuva. Paunenge wakarara pasi, chengeta maoko ako nemakumbo pamusoro peyero yemoyo wako, kana zvichibvira, saka iyo mvura inogona kukasira. Usaite izvi kana iwe ukafema kufema. Ona mupi wako panzvimbo.

Kana iwe ukaona chero kusanzwisisika kuzvimba, bata wako mupi.

Kunze kwezviitiko zvekukurumidzira (moyo kutadza kana pulmonary edema), mupi wako anotora nhoroondo yako yekurapa uye anozoongorora muviri. Iwe unogona kubvunzwa nezve zviratidzo zvekuzvimba kwako. Mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira pakatanga kuzvimba, kungave kwese pamusoro pemuviri wako kana munzvimbo imwe chete, zvawakaedza kumba kubatsira kuzvimba.

Miedzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Albumin kuongorora ropa
• Ropa electrolyte mazinga
• Echocardiography
• Electrocardiogram (ECG)
• Itsvo basa rekuyedza
• Chiropa basa bvunzo
• Kuongorora urinal
• X-ray

Kurapa kunogona kusanganisira kudzivirira munyu kana kutora mapiritsi emvura (diuretics). Yako yemvura yekudyira uye yekubuda inofanirwa kuongororwa, uye iwe unofanirwa kuyerwa zuva nezuva.

Dzivisa doro kana chirwere chechiropa (cirrhosis kana hepatitis) chiri kukonzera dambudziko. Hose yekutsigira inogona kukurudzirwa.

Edema; Anasarca

• Kuruma edema pagumbo

McGee S. Edema uye yakadzika mutsinga thrombosis. Mune: McGee S, ed. Uchapupu-Hwakagadziriswa Panyama Kuongororwa. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 56.

Swartz MH. Iyo yekunze vascular system. Mune: Swartz MH, ed. Chinyorwa chePanyama Kuongorora: Nhoroondo uye Ongororo. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chitsiko 15.