Munyori: Peter Berry
Zuva Rekusika: 20 Chikunguru 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 16 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
Guy Thwaites: Tuberculous meningitis
Vhidhiyo: Guy Thwaites: Tuberculous meningitis

Zvemukati

Mhedziso

Tuberculosis (TB) chirwere chinotapukira, chinotakurwa nemhepo chinowanzo bata mapapu. TB inokonzerwa nebhakitiriya rinonzi Mycobacterium tibhii. Kana hutachiona hukasarapwa nekukurumidza, utachiona hunogona kufamba neropa kuti hutapukire dzimwe nhengo nematumbu.

Dzimwe nguva, mabhakitiriya anofamba achienda kumameninji, ayo ari mameseji akatenderedza uropi uye musana. Utachiona hutachiona hunogona kukonzera mamiriro ekutyisidzira hupenyu anozivikanwa se meningeal tuberculosis. Meningeal tibhii inozivikanwawo setibhii yomumuzongoza kana TB yomumuzongoza.

Njodzi zvinhu

TB neTB meningitis inogona kukura muvana nevakuru veese mazera. Nekudaro, vanhu vane mamwe matambudziko ehutano vari panjodzi huru yekuvandudza mamiriro aya.

Njodzi zvinhu zveTB meningitis zvinosanganisira kuve nenhoroondo ye:

  • HIV / AIDS
  • kunyanya kushandisa doro
  • kushaya simba kwema immune
  • chirwere cheshuga mellitus

TB yomumuzongoza haiwanzo kuwanikwa muUnited States nekuda kwehuwandu hwekudzivirira. Munyika dzine mari shoma, vana vari pakati pekuzvarwa kusvika pamakore mana ekuberekwa vanowanzoita mamiriro aya.


Zviratidzo

Pakutanga, zviratidzo zveTB meningitis zvinowanzoonekwa zvishoma nezvishoma. Ivo vanove vakanyanya kuomarara pamusoro pevhiki. Pakati pematanho ekutanga ehutachiona, zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

  • kuneta
  • malaise
  • yakaderera-giredhi fivha

Sezvo chirwere ichi chichienderera mberi, zviratidzo zvichawedzera zvakanyanya. Zviratidzo zvechinyakare zvemaninjita, senge mutsipa wakaomarara, kutemwa nemusoro, uye nekunzwa kupepuka, hazviwanzo kuwanikwa mune meningeal tibhii. Pane kudaro, iwe unogona kuona zvinotevera zviratidzo:

  • kupindwa nechando
  • kuvhiringidzika
  • kusvotwa uye kurutsa
  • kuneta
  • kugumbuka
  • kusaziva chinhu

Inoonekwa sei

Chiremba wako achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye ndokubvunza iwe nezve ako zviratidzo uye nhoroondo yekurapa.

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira mimwe bvunzo kana vachifunga kuti une zviratidzo zveTB meningitis. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira lumbar puncture, inozivikanwawo sepombi yemuzongoza. Ivo vanozotora mvura kubva kumusana wako uye vozvitumira kurabhoritari kuti zviongororwe kusimbisa mamiriro ako.


Mimwe miedzo chiremba wako anogona kushandisa kuongorora hutano hwako inosanganisira:

  • biopsy yemamenji
  • tsika yeropa
  • X-ray yechipfuva
  • CT scan yemusoro
  • bvunzo yeganda yetibhii (PPD ganda bvunzo)

Matambudziko

Izvo zvinetso zveTB meningitis zvakakosha, uye mune dzimwe nguva kutyisidzira hupenyu. Zvinosanganisira:

  • pfari
  • kunzwa kurasikirwa
  • kuwedzerwa kumanikidzwa muuropi
  • kukuvara kwehuropi
  • sitiroko
  • rufu

Kuwedzera kwekumanikidza muuropi kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kusingaperi uye kusingachinjiki. Shevedza chiremba wako ipapo ipapo kana iwe ukaona maonero ekuchinja uye nemusoro panguva imwe chete. Izvi zvinogona kuve chiratidzo chekuwedzera kwekumanikidza muuropi.

Kurapa

Mishonga mina inowanzo shandiswa kurapa hutachiona hweTB:

  • isoniazid
  • rifampin
  • pyrazinamide
  • ethambutol

Kurapa kweTB meningitis kunosanganisira iyi mimwe mishonga, kunze kweethambutol. Ethambutol haipinde zvakanaka kuburikidza nemukati mehuropi. Fluoroquinolone, senge moxifloxacin kana levofloxacin, inowanzo shandiswa munzvimbo yayo.


Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kupa systemic steroid. Steroid inoderedza matambudziko anosangana nemamiriro acho.

Zvichienderana nekukura kwehutachiona, kurapwa kunogona kutora sekureba kwemwedzi gumi nembiri. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ungangoda kurapwa muchipatara.

Kudzivirira

Nzira yakanakisa yekudzivirira TB yemeningitis ndeyekudzivirira hutachiona hweTB. Munharaunda umo TB yakajairika, mushonga weBacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG) unogona kubatsira kudzora kupararira kwechirwere. Mushonga uyu unoshanda pakudzora hutachiona hweTB muvana vadiki.

Kurapa vanhu vane hutachiwana hweTB husingashande kana kuti hwakarara kunogona kubatsira zvakare kudzora kupararira kwechirwere. Zvirwere zvisina kushanda kana kurara ndezvekuti munhu paanoongororwa aine hutachiona hweTB, asi asina kana zviratidzo zvechirwere. Vanhu vane hutachiona husina kugona vachiri kukwanisa kuparadzira chirwere.

Maonero evanhu vane meningeal tuberculosis

Maonero ako anoenderana nekuoma kwezviratidzo zvako uye nekukurumidza iwe kwaunotsvaga kurapwa. Kuongororwa kwekutanga kunotendera chiremba wako kuti akupe kurapwa. Kana iwe uchinge wagamuchira kurapwa kusati kwaitika matambudziko, maonero akanaka.

Maonero evanhu vanoita kukuvara kwehuropi kana kurohwa neTB meningitis haina kunaka. Kuwedzera kwekumanikidza muuropi kunoratidza zvakanyanya kuona kwakashata kwemunhu. Kukanganiswa kwehuropi kubva pachiitiko ichi ndekwechigarire uye kunokanganisa hutano pamusoro penguva yakareba.

Iwe unogona kuvandudza hutachiona uhu kanopfuura kamwe. Chiremba wako anozoda kukuongorora mushure mekurapwa kweTB meningitis kuitira kuti vagone kuona hutachiona hutsva nekukurumidza sezvazvinogona.

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