Rashes

Rashes dzinosanganisira shanduko muvara, kunzwa kana kugadzirwa kweganda rako.

Kazhinji, chikonzero chekumhanyisa chinogona kutemerwa kubva pakuonekwa uye nezviratidzo zvacho. Kuongorora kweganda, senge biopsy, inogona zvakare kushandiswa kubatsira pakuongorora. Dzimwe nguva, chikonzero chekuputika chinoramba chisingazivikanwe.

Rash yakapusa inonzi dermatitis, zvinoreva kuzvimba kweganda. Kubata dermatitis kunokonzerwa nezvinhu zvinobatwa neganda rako, zvakadai se:

• Makemikari mune yakasununguka, latex, uye zvigadzirwa zverabha
• Zvizoro, sipo, uye sipo
• Madhayi uye mamwe makemikari mune zvipfeko
• Chepfu ivy, oak, kana sumac

Seborrheic dermatitis kuputika kunoonekwa mune zvigamba zvetsvuku uye kuyera kwakakomberedza tsiye, maziso, muromo, mhuno, trunk, uye kumashure kwe nzeve. Kana zvikaitika pamusoro wako, inonzi dandruff muvakuru uye chivharo chevacheche muvacheche.

Zera, kushushikana, kuneta, mamiriro ekunze akaipisisa, ganda rine mafuta, kushambadza kushoma, uye mafuta anonwa doro anowedzera mamiriro aya asingakuvadzi asi anotambudza.

Zvimwe zvinowanzo kukonzera zvikonzero zvinosanganisira:

• Eczema (atopic dermatitis) - Inowanzoitika kune vanhu vane allergies kana asthma. Mapundu acho kazhinji akatsvuka, anonzwika, uye ane scaly.
• Psoriasis - Inowanzoitika seyatsvuka, ine mutsindo, zvigamba pazvibatanidzwa uye pamwe chete nemusoro. Dzimwe nguva inonzwikwa. Nzwara dzinogona kukanganisika zvakare.
• Impetigo - Yakajairika muvana, hutachiona uhwu hunobva kubhakitiriya inogara mumatunhu epamusoro eganda. Inoita kunge maronda matsvuku anoshanduka kuita blister, kubuda, uyezve huchi hwakatsvuka kukwira pamusoro.
• Shingles - Huturu hunorwadza hweganda hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwakafanana nehuku. Utachiona hunogona kurara hwakarara mumuviri wako kwemakore mazhinji uyezve huchibuda semashingles. Inowanzo bata chete divi remuviri.
• Zvirwere zvevacheche zvakaita sehuku, gwirikwiti, roseola, rubella, ruoko-rutsoka-muromo muromo, chirwere chechishanu, uye scarlet fever.
• Mishonga nekurumwa nezvipembenene kana kurumwa.

Mamiriro mazhinji ekurapa anogona kukonzeresa zvakare. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Lupus erythematosus (immune system chirwere)
• Rheumatoid arthritis, kunyanya rudzi rwevechidiki
• Kawasaki chirwere (kuzvimba kwemitsipa yeropa)
• Humwe muviri-wakapamhama (systemic) hutachiona, hutachiona kana fungal hutachiona

Mazhinji mapundu akareruka anozovandudza pamwe nekuchengeta ganda kwakanaka uye nekudzivirira zvinhu zvinogumbura. Tevera izvi zvakajairwa mirayiridzo:

• Dzivisa kukwesha ganda rako.
• Shandisa zvinyoro zvinonatsa
• Dzivisa kushandisa mafuta ekuzora kana mafuta ekuzadza zvakananga pamhanza.
• Shandisa inodziya (kwete inopisa) mvura yekuchenesa. Pat pakaoma, usazora.
• Regedza kushandisa chero zvichangobva kuwedzerwa zvizoro kana mafuta.
• Siya iyo yakakanganiswa nzvimbo iratidzwe nemhepo zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.
• Edza calamine yakagadzirirwa mishonga yehupfu ivy, oak, kana sumac, pamwe chete nemamwe marudzi ekubatana dermatitis.

Hydrocortisone cream (1%) inowanikwa pasina mushonga uye inogona kunyaradza marasha mazhinji. Akasimba macortisone makirimu anowanikwa aine mushonga. Kana uine eczema, isa zvinodzikamisa ganda rako. Edza oatmeal bath zvigadzirwa, zvinowanikwa kunzvimbo dzemishonga, kubvisa zviratidzo zve eczema kana psoriasis. Oral antihistamines inogona kubatsira kubvisa kunhuwa ganda.

Fonera 911 kana iyo yemuno emergency emergency kana:

• Unotadza kufema, huro yako yakasimba, kana kumeso kwako kuzvimba
• Mwana wako ane shava repepuru rinoita kunge bharanzi

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Iwe une marwadzo akabatana, fivha, kana huro inorwadza
• Iwe une mitsara yehutsvuku, kuzvimba, kana nzvimbo dzakapfava sezvo izvi zvinogona kuratidza hutachiona
• Iwe urikutora mushonga mutsva - USASHINTSE kana kumisa chero imwe yemishonga yako usingataure nemupi wako
• Unogona kunge uchirumwa nechikwekwe
• Kurapa kwepamba hakushandi, kana zviratidzo zvako zvinowedzera

Wako mupi achaita ongororo yemuviri uye obvunza nezve yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye zviratidzo. Mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Mapundu aya akatanga rini?
• Ndezvipi zvikamu zvemuviri wako zvinobatwa?
• Pane chero chinhu chinoita kuti kukurumidza kuve nani? Zvakaipisisa?
• Wakamboshandisa chero sipo nyowani, sipo, mafuta ekuzora kana zvipoda munguva pfupi yapfuura?
• Wakambove mune chero nzvimbo dzematanda munguva pfupi yapfuura?
• Wakamboona chishambwe kana kurumwa nezvipembenene here?
• Wakave neshanduko here mumishonga yako?
• Wakambodya chero chinhu chisina kujairika here?
• Iwe une zvimwe zviratidzo, sekurumwa kana kuyera?
• Ndeapi matambudziko ekurapa aunazvo, akadai seasthma kana allergies?
• Wakambofamba uchibva munzvimbo yaunogara here?

Miedzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Allergy kuyedza
• Kuongororwa kweropa
• Ganda biopsy
• Ganda zvigadzirwa

Zvichienderana nechakonzera kukurumidza kwako, kurapwa kunogona kusanganisira makemikari akaomeswa kana mafuta, mishonga inotorwa nemuromo, kana kuvhiyiwa ganda.

Vazhinji vanopa rubatsiro rwekutanga vakasununguka kubata neakajairwa rashes. Kune mamwe matambudziko akaomarara eganda, ungangoda kuendeswa kuna dermatologist.

Ganda kutsvuka kana kuzvimba; Ganda lesion; Rubor; Kuputika kweganda; Erythema

• Chepfu oak kuputika paruoko
• Erythema toxicum patsoka
• Acrodermatitis
• Roseola
• Shingles
• Cellulitis
• Erythema annulare centrifugum - pedyo-kumusoro
• Psoriasis - guttate pamaoko nepachipfuva
• Psoriasis - guttate padama
• Systemic lupus erythematosus kuputika kumeso
• Poison ivy pamabvi
• Poison ivy pagumbo
• Erythema multiforme, maronda akatenderera - maoko
• Erythema multiforme, tarisa maronda pachanza
• Erythema multiforme pagumbo

James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM. Zviratidzo zvekucheka uye kuongororwa. Muna: James WD, Elston DM, Bata JR, Rosenbach MA, Neuhaus IM, eds. Andrews ’Zvirwere zveGanda. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 2.

Ko CJ. Nzira yezvirwere zveganda. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 407.