Mazino eNatal

Mazino eNatal ndiwo mazino ayo atovepo pakuzvarwa. Iwo akasiyana nemeno ekuberekwa, anokura mukati memazuva makumi matatu ekutanga mushure mekuzvarwa.

Mazino eNatal haana kujairika. Ivo vanowanzo kuve pane yepazasi chingamu, uko kwepakati incisor mazino anozoonekwa. Ivo vane zvishoma midzi chimiro. Iwo akasungirirwa kumagumo echingamu neyakareruka nyama uye anowanzo tenderera.

Mazino eNatal kazhinji haana kunyatsogadzirwa, asi anogona kukonzera kutsamwa nekukuvadza rurimi rwecheche kana achiyamwisa. Mazino eNatal anogona zvakare kusagadzikana kuna amai vanoyamwisa.

Mazino eNatal anowanzo bviswa nguva pfupi achangoberekwa mwana achangoberekwa achiri muchipatara. Izvi zvinoitwa kazhinji kana zino rakasununguka uye mwana anomhanyisa njodzi "yekufemera mukati" zino.

Kazhinji yenguva, meno ekuzvarwa haana hukama nehutano. Nekudaro, dzimwe nguva vanogona kusangana ne:

• Ellis-van Creveld chirwere
• Hallermann-Streiff chirwere
• Yakachena muromo
• Chirwere chePierre-Robin
• Soto chirwere

Chenesa mazino ekuberekwa nekupukuta zvinyoro uye mazino nemucheka wakachena, wakasviba. Wongorora mazamu uye rurimi rwevacheche kazhinji kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti mazino haasi kukonzera kukuvara.

Fonera wako mupi wezvehutano kana mucheche ane mazino ekuberekwa achikura rurimi kana muromo, kana zvimwe zviratidzo.

Mazino eNatal anowanzo kuwanikwa nemupi mupiro achangoberekwa.

Mazino x-ray anogona kuitwa mune dzimwe nguva. Kana paine zviratidzo zveimwe mamiriro anogona kubatanidzwa nemazino ekuberekwa, bvunzo uye kuyedzwa kwechiitiko ichocho chingangoda kuitwa.

Mazino e fetal; Mazino ekuberekwa; Mazino anoshamisa; Mazino akanyanya

• Kubudirira kwemeno emwana

Bhora JW, Dhayi JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW. Nzeve, mhino, nehuro. Mune: Bhora JW, Dains JE, Flynn JA, Solomon BS, Stewart RW, eds. Nhungamiro yaSeidel kuPhysical Examination. 9th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 13.

Dhar V. Kubudirira uye kusimudzira kusagadzikana kwemazino. Mune: Kliegman RM,, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 333.

Martin B, Baumhardt H, D'Alesio A, Woods K. Matambudziko emuromo. Mune: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli naDavis 'Atlas yePediatric Panyama Kuongorora. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 21.