Mucheche mafungiro

Reflex ndeye mhasuru yekuitika inoitika otomatiki mukupindura kwekusimudzira. Kumwe kunzwa kana kufamba kunogadzira mhinduro dzemhasuru.

Kuvapo uye kusimba kwesimba chiratidzo chakakosha chekusimudzira system uye kushanda.

Mhedzisiro zhinji dzevacheche dzinonyangarika sezvo mwana anokura, kunyange hazvo dzimwe dzichirarama kuburikidza nekukura. Iyo Reflex iyo ichiripo mushure mezera iyo yaiwanzo nyangarika inogona kuve chiratidzo chehuropi kana huta hurongwa kukuvara.

Infant Reflexes mhinduro dzinowanzoitika muvacheche, asi zvisina kujairika mune mamwe mazera mapoka. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Moro Reflex
• Sucking reflex (inoyamwa kana nzvimbo yakatenderedza muromo yabatwa)
• Startle reflex (kudhonza maoko nemakumbo mukati mushure mekunzwa ruzha rukuru)
• Nhanho Reflex (kutsika mafambiro apo tsoka yetsoka inobata yakaoma pamusoro)

Dzimwe pfungwa dzevacheche dzinosanganisira:

TONIC Mutsipa REFLEX

Iyi Reflex inoitika kana musoro wemwana akasununguka uye akarara kumeso akatamirwa kudivi. Ruoko ruri kudivi rinotarisana nemusoro rinosvika kure nemuviri ruoko rwakavhurika. Ruoko parutivi kubva kumeso rwakachinjika uye chibhakera chakakomberedzwa zvine mutsindo. Kutendeudzira kumeso kwemwana mune imwe nzira kunodzosera chinzvimbo. Iyo tonic mutsipa nzvimbo inowanzo tsanangurwa seye fencer's chinzvimbo nekuti inoratidzika kunge fencer's kumira.

KUNYANYA KUSVIRA KANA KUTI GALANT REFLEX

Iyi Reflex inoitika kana divi remuzongoza wemucheche rakakwizwa kana kubatwa apo mwana akarara padumbu. Mucheche achakwenya chiuno akananga kubatwa mubato rekutamba.

GRASP YAKASIYANA

Iyi Reflex inoitika kana iwe ukaisa munwe pachanza checheche chakavhurika. Ruoko ruchavhara kumativi eminwe. Kuedza kubvisa munwe kunokonzeresa kubatisisa. Vacheche vacheche vane kubata kwakasimba uye vanogona kutosimudzwa kana maoko ese ari kubata zvigunwe zvako.

KUSIMBISA REFLEX

Iyi Reflex inoitika kana dama remucheche rapururwa. Mwana mucheche anozocheuka akananga kudivi rakarohwa otanga kuita zvekuyamwa.

PARACHUTE REFLEX

Iyi Reflex inoitika mune vacheche vakura zvishoma kana mwana akabatwa akamira uye muviri wemwana unotenderedzwa nekukurumidza kutarisana kumberi (sekudonha). Mwana achatambanudzira maoko ake kumberi sekunge achadonha kudonha, kunyangwe ichi chirevo chichionekwa kwenguva refu mwana asati afamba.

Mienzaniso yemafungiro anogara mukukura ndeaya:

• Blinking reflex: kubwaira maziso paanobatwa kana kana kamwe kamwe mwenje unopenya ukaonekwa
• Cough reflex: kukosora kana nzira yemhepo ichisimudzirwa
• Gag reflex: kubatika kana huro kana kumashure kwemuromo kuchikurudzirwa
• Sneeze Reflex: Kuhotsira kana nzira dzemumhino dzatsamwiswa
• Yawn Reflex: yawning apo muviri unoda yakawanda oxygen

Mucheche mafungiro anogona kuitika kune vanhu vakuru vane:

• Kukuvara kwehuropi
• Kurohwa

Iye wekuchengetedza hutano anowanzoona zvisina kujairika zvevacheche mafungiro panguva yemubvunzo unoitwa kune chimwe chikonzero. Reflexes inosara kwenguva yakareba kupfuura zvavanofanira kunge iri chiratidzo chehurongwa hwetsinga.

Vabereki vanofanirwa kutaura nemupi wemwana wavo kana:

• Vane zvinovanetsa nezvekukura kwemwana wavo.
• Ivo vanoona kuti mwana mucherechedzo anoenderera mumwana wavo mushure mekunge vaifanira kumira.

Iye mupi achaita bvunzo dzepanyama uye obvunza nezve nhoroondo yemwana yekurapa.

Mibvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Ndedzipi pfungwa dzaive nemwana?
• Pazera ripi iro mwana wega wega reflex akanyangarika?
• Ndezvipi zvimwe zviratidzo zviripo (semuenzaniso, kudzika kwekusvinura kana kubatwa)?

Primitive Reflexes; Reflexes mune vacheche; Tonic mutsipa reflex; Galant reflex; Kukwirisa truncal; Kutora midzi Reflex; Parachuti reflex; Bata Reflex

• Infantile mafungiro
• Moro Reflex

Feldman HM, Chaves-Gnecco D. Kubudirira / hunhu pediatrics. Mune: Zitelli BJ, McIntire SC, Nowalk AJ, eds. Zitelli naDavis 'Atlas yePediatric Panyama Kuongorora. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 3.

Schor NF. Neurological kuongorora. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 608.

Walker RWH. Kutya system. Muna: Glynn M, Drake WM, eds. Hutchison's Clinical Maitiro. 24 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.