Fontanelles - yakawedzerwa

Yakawedzera fontanelles yakakura kupfuura inotarisirwa nzvimbo dzakapfava dzezera remwana.

Dehenya remucheche kana mwana mudiki rinoumbwa nemabhonzo mahwendefa anotendera kukura kwehenya iri. Iyo miganhu panopindirana mahwendefa aya inonzi suture kana suture mitsetse. Nzvimbo idzo dzinobatana, asi dzisina kunyatsobatanidzwa, dzinodaidzwa kuti dzakapfava mavara kana fontanelles (fontanel kana fonticulus).

Fontanelles inobvumira kukura kwehenya mukati megore rekutanga remucheche. Kuvhara zvishoma kana kusakwana kwemapfupa edehenya ndizvo zvinowanzo kukonzera hombe fontanelle.

Makuru pane akajairika fontanelles anowanzo kuve anokonzerwa ne:

• Down chirwere
• Hydrocephalus
• Intrauterine kukura kunonoka (IUGR)
• Kuberekwa kusati kwasvika

Zvinokonzera zvakanyanya:

• Achondroplasia
• Apert chirwere
• Cleidocranial dysostosis
• Kuberekwa rubella
• Neonatal hypothyroidism
• Osteogenesis kusakwana
• Rickets

Kana iwe uchifunga kuti iwo mafonti pamusoro wemwana wako akakura pane zvavanofanirwa kuve, taura nemupi wako wekuchengeta hutano. Kazhinji yenguva, chiratidzo ichi chinenge chave chakaonekwa panguva yekutanga bvunzo yemwana mucheche.

Yakawedzera hombe fontanelle inowanzo kuve inowanzo kuwanikwa nemupi mupiro panguva yemuviri bvunzo.

• Mupiki anoongorora mwana uye oyera musoro wemwana akatenderedza nzvimbo hombe.
• Chiremba anogona zvakare kudzima mwenje uye kupenya mwenje wakajeka pamusoro pemusoro wemwana.
• Nzvimbo yakapfava yemwana wako ichaongororwa nguva dzese pakushanya kwemwana wese zvakanaka.

Kuongororwa kweropa uye kufungidzira kwemusoro kunogona kuitwa.

Nzvimbo nyoro - hombe; Kuchengeta patsva - yakakura fontanelle; Kuchengetedza kweNonatal - yakawedzera fontanelle

• Dehenya remucheche
• Fontanelles
• Makuru fontanelles (lateral maonero)
• Makuru fontanelles

Kinsman SL, Johnston MV. Congenital anomalies epakati etsinga system. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 609.

Piña-Garza JE, James KC. Kukanganiswa kweiyo cranial vhoriyamu uye chimiro. Mune: Piña-Garza JE, James KC, eds. Fenichel's Clinical Pediatric Neurology. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 18.