Prolactin bvunzo yeropa

Prolactin ihormone inosunungurwa neiyo pituitary gland. Iyo prolactin bvunzo inoyera chiyero cheprolactin muropa.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Hapana gadziriro yakakosha inodikanwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Prolactin ihormone inosunungurwa neiyo pituitary gland. Iyo pituitary idiki gland iri pasi peuropi. Inogadzirisa mwero wemuviri wemahormone mazhinji.

Prolactin inokurudzira kukura kwezamu uye kugadzirwa kwemukaka muvakadzi. Iko hakuna kunozivikanwa kujairika basa reprolactin mune varume.

Prolactin inowanzo kuyerwa kana uchitsvaga pituitary tumors uye chikonzero che:

• Kugadzirwa kwemukaka wemukaka uyo usina hukama nekuzvara (galactorrhea)
• Yakadzikira bonde drive (libido) mune varume nevakadzi
• Erection matambudziko mune varume
• Kusakwanisa kubata pamuviri (kushaya mbereko)
• Nguva isina kujairika kana isina kumwedzi (amenorrhea)

Izvo zvakajairwa tsika zveprolactin ndeizvi:

• Varume: asingasviki makumi maviri ng / mL (425 µg / L)
• Vakadzi vasina nhumbu: asingasviki 25 ng / mL (25 µg / L)
• Vakadzi vane pamuviri: 80 kusvika 400 ng / mL (80 kusvika 400 µg / L)

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhu anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana kuyedza akasiyana sampuli. Taura nachiremba wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Vanhu vane inotevera mamiriro vanogona kunge vane yakakwira prolactin mazinga:

• Chifuva chemadziro kukuvara kana kutsamwa
• Hosha yenzvimbo yeuropi inonzi hypothalamus
• Thyroid gland haigadzirire yakakwana thyroid mahormone (hypothyroidism)
• Chirwere cheitsvo
• Pituitary bundu rinoita prolactin (prolactinoma)
• Mamwe matema echirwere uye chirwere munzvimbo yepituitary
• Kuregererwa kusingaenzaniswi kweprolactin mamorekuru (macroprolactin)

Mimwe mishonga inogona kusimudza mwero weprolactin, kusanganisira:

• Zvinodzvinyirira
• Butyrophenones
• Estrogens
• H2 blockers
• Methyldopa
• Metoclopramide
• Opiate mishonga
• Phenothiazines
• Reserpine
• Risperidone
• Verapamil

Zvigadzirwa zvembanje zvinogona zvakare kukwidza mwero weprolactin.

Kana yako prolactin nhanho yakakwira, bvunzo inogona kudzokororwa mangwanani-ngwanani mushure mekutsanya kwemaawa masere.

Izvi zvinotevera zvinogona kuwedzera kwenguva pfupi nhanho dzeprolactin:

• Kushushikana mupfungwa kana mumuviri (pano neapo)
• High-protein chikafu
• Yakanyanya zamu kukurudzira
• Nguva pfupi yadarika bvunzo dzezamu
• Recent kurovedza muviri

Dudziro yeasina kujairika yakakwira prolactin bvunzo yeropa yakaoma. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mupi wako anozoda kukuendesa iwe kune endocrinologist, chiremba anonyanya kugadzirisa matambudziko ehomoni.

Pane njodzi shoma mukutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kutora ropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunge kwakaoma kupfuura kubva kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Hematoma (kuwanda kweropa pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

PRL; Galactorrhea - bvunzo yeprolactin; Kusabereka - bvunzo yeprolactin; Amenorrhea - bvunzo yeprolactin; Chipfuva chinoputika - bvunzo yeprolactin; Prolactinoma - bvunzo yeprolactin; Pituitary bundu - prolactin bvunzo

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Prolactin (prolactin yevanhu, HPRL) - serum. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 910-911.

Guber HA, Farag AF. Kuongorora kwe endocrine basa. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 24.

Kaiser U, Ho K. Pituitary physiology uye kuongororwa kuongororwa. Mune: Melmed S, Auchus RJ, Goldfine AB, Koenig RJ, Rosen CJ, eds. Williams Chinyorwa cheEndocrinology. 14th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 8.