Coloboma yeiyo iris

Coloboma iris iburi kana kuremara kweiyo iris yeziso. Mazhinji colobomas aripo kubvira kuberekwa (kuberekwa).

Coloboma yeiyo iris inogona kutaridzika kunge wechipiri mwana kana nhema nhema kumucheto kwemudzidzi. Izvi zvinopa mudzidzi chimiro chisina kujairika. Iyo inogona zvakare kuoneka sekuparadzaniswa muiri iris kubva kumudzidzi kusvika kumucheto kweiyo iris.

Coloboma diki (kunyanya kana isina kusungirirwa kumudzidzi) inogona kubvumira mufananidzo wechipiri kuti utarise kumashure kweziso. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera:

• Kuona kwakashata
• Kupera kwekuona acuity
• Kuona kaviri
• Chifananidzo chemweya

Kana iri yekuzvarwa, hurema hunogona kusanganisira iyo retina, choroid, kana optic nerve.

Mazhinji colobomas anoonekwa pakuzvarwa kana nguva pfupi yapfuura.

Mazhinji makesi e coloboma haana chikonzero chinozivikanwa uye haana hukama nezvimwe zvisizvo. Zvimwe zvinokonzerwa nehurema hwerudzi. Nhamba shoma yevanhu vane coloboma vane mamwe matambudziko ekukura nhaka.

Bata wako mupi wezvehutano kana:

• Unocherekedza kuti mwana wako ane izvo zvinoita kunge gomba muiri iris kana mudzidzi asina kujairika.
• Chiono chemwana wako chinova chisina kujeka kana kuderera.

Pamusoro pemwana wako, iwe ungangodawo kuona nyanzvi yeziso (ophthalmologist).

Wako mupi achatora nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye ozoongorora.

Sezvo dambudziko richiwanzo kuongororwa muvacheche, kuziva nezvenhoroondo yemhuri kwakakosha kwazvo.

Iye mupi achaita yakadzama ziso bvunzo iyo inosanganisira kutarisa kumashure kweziso apo ziso rakawedzeredzwa. MRI yeuropi, maziso, uye nekubatanidza tsinga zvinogona kuitwa kana mamwe matambudziko akafungidzirwa.

Keyhole mudzidzi; Iris chirema

• Ziso
• Cat ziso
• Coloboma yeiyo iris

Brodsky MC. Kuberekwa optic disc anomalies. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 9.5.

Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA. Kuberekwa uye kukura kwekusaziva kweiyo optic nerve. Mune: Freund KB, Sarraf D, Mieler WF, Yannuzzi LA, eds. Iyo Retinal Atlas. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 15.

National Eye Institute webhusaiti. Chokwadi nezve uveal coloboma. www.nei.nih.gov/learn-about-eye-health/eye-conditions-and-diseases/coloboma. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 14, 2019. Yakasvika muna Zvita 3, 2019.

Olitsky SE, Marsh JD. Kusanzwisisika kwemudzidzi. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 640.

Porter D.American Academy yeOphthalmology webhusaiti. Chii chinonzi coloboma? www.aao.org/eye-health/diseases/what-is-coloboma. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 18, 2020. Yakasvika muna Chivabvu 14, 2020.