ELISA kuongorora ropa

ELISA inomiririra enzyme-yakabatana immunoassay. Iyo inowanzo shandiswa murabhoritari bvunzo kuona masoja muropa. Masoja ekudzivirira chirwere ipuroteni inogadzirwa nema immune system kana ichinge yaona zvinhu zvinokuvadza, zvinonzi maantigen.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa. Kazhinji yenguva, ropa rinotorwa kubva mutsinga iri mukati megokora kana kumashure kweruoko.

Muenzaniso unotumirwa murabhoritari uko antibody kana antigen yakanangwa yakabatana neiyo enzyme. Kana chinhu chakanangwa chiri mumuenzaniso, mhinduro yekuyedza inoshandura rimwe ruvara.

Hapana gadziriro inokosha inodiwa.

Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Muedzo uyu unowanzo shandiswa kuona kana wakambosangana nehutachiona kana zvimwe zvinhu zvinokonzeresa hutachiona. Iyo inoshandiswawo kuongorora hutachiona hwazvino kana hwekare.

Maitiro akajairwa anoenderana nerudzi rwechinhu chiri kuzivikanwa. Mamwe marabhoritari anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana kuyedza sampuro dzakasiyana. Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Hunhu husina kujairika zvinoenderana nerudzi rwechinhu chiri kuzivikanwa. Mune vamwe vanhu, mhedzisiro yakanaka inogona kunge yakajairika.

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe, uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kutora ropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunge kwakaoma kupfuura kubva kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki, asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
• Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
• Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga
• Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
• Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)

Enzyme-yakabatana immunoassay; EIA

• Kuongorora ropa

Aoyagi K, Ashihara Y, Kasahara Y. Immunoassay uye immunochemistry. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 44.

Murray PR. Iyo kiriniki uye iyo microbiology murabhoritari. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Principles uye Practice yeInfectious Diseases, Yakagadziridzwa Edhisheni. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits.