Endoscopy

Endoscopy inzira yekutarisa mukati memuviri uchishandisa chubhu inochinjika iyo ine kamera diki uye mwenje kumagumo kwayo. Chimbo ichi chinonzi endoscope.

Zvishandiso zvidiki zvinogona kuiswa kuburikidza ne endoscope uye zvinoshandiswa ku:

• Tarisa zvakanyanya padyo nenzvimbo iri mukati memuviri
• Tora mienzaniso yezvisikwa zvisina kujairika
• Rapa zvimwe zvirwere
• Bvisa mamota
• Regedza kubuda ropa
• Bvisa miviri yekunze (senge chikafu chakanamirwa mudumbu, iyo chubhu inobatanidza huro yako nedumbu rako)

Endoscope inopfuudzwa kuburikidza neyakavhurika muviri kuvhura kana kudimburwa kudiki. Kune akawanda marudzi endoscopes. Imwe neimwe inodanwa nemazita enhengo kana nzvimbo dzavanoshandiswa kuongorora.

Kugadzirira kwemaitiro kunosiyana zvichienderana nemuedzo. Semuenzaniso, hapana gadziriro inodiwa kune anoscopy. Asi chikafu chakakosha uye laxatives inodiwa kugadzirira colonoscopy. Tevedza rairo yemupi wezvehutano.

Zvese izvi bvunzo zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kana kurwadziwa. Zvimwe zvinoitwa mushure mekupihwa sedatives uye nemarwadzo ekupa mishonga. Tarisa nemupi wako nezve izvo zvaunotarisira.

Yese endoscopy bvunzo inoitwa nekuda kwezvikonzero zvakasiyana. Endoscopy inowanzo shandiswa kuongorora nekubata zvikamu zvegwara rekugaya, se:

• Anoscopy inotarisa mukati meiyo anus, iyo yakadzikira kwazvo chikamu chekoloni.
• Colonoscopy inotarisa mukati mekoloni (hombe ura) uye rectum.
• Enteroscopy anoona ura hudiki (diki ura).
• ERCP (endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography) inoona iyo biliary turakiti, madiki machubhu anodurura nduru, chiropa, uye rwatata.
• Sigmoidoscopy inotarisa mukati mechikamu chezasi chekoloni chinonzi sigmoid colon uye rectum.
• Kumusoro endoscopy (esophagogastroduodenoscopy, kana EGD) inoona iyo lining yegurokuro, mudumbu, uye chikamu chekutanga chemukati mudumbu (inonzi duodenum).
• Bronchoscopy inoshandiswa kutarisa mumhepo (windpipe, kana trachea) nemapapu.
• Cystoscopy inoshandiswa kuona mukati mechidzitiro. Iyo chiyero chinopfuudzwa kuburikidza nekuvhurwa kweiyo urethra.
• Laparoscopy inoshandiswa kutarisa zvakananga pamazai, appendix, kana dzimwe nhengo dzemudumbu. Iyo chiyero chinoiswa kuburikidza nekuvhiya kudiki kwekuvhiya mu pelvic kana mudumbu nzvimbo. Mamota kana nhengo mudumbu kana muchiuno zvinogona kubviswa.

Arthroscopy inoshandiswa kutarisa zvakananga mumajoini, akadai semabvi. Chiyero chinoiswa kuburikidza nekucheka kudiki kwekuvhiya kwakakomberedza kubatana. Matambudziko nemapfupa, tendon, ligaments anogona kurapwa.

Yese endoscopy bvunzo ine yayo njodzi. Wako mupi achakutsanangurira izvi usati waita maitiro.

• Colonoscopy

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Phillips BB. General maitiro eArthroscopy. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 49.

Vargo JJ. Kugadzirira uye kunetseka kweGI endoscopy. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 41.

Yung RC, Flint PW. Tracheobronchial endoscopy. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro & Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 72.