Chitsuwa guaiac bvunzo

Iyo stool guaiac bvunzo inotarisa yakavanzwa (zvemashiripiti) ropa mune chetsika samuenzaniso. Inogona kuwana ropa kunyangwe iwe usingakwanise kuzviona iwe pachako. Iyo ndiyo yakajairika mhando yefecal zvemashiripiti eropa bvunzo (FOBT).

Guaiac chinhu chinobva mumuti unoshandiswa kupfekedza makadhi ebvunzo eFOBT.

Kazhinji, iwe unotora chidiki sampuro yechigaro kumba. Dzimwe nguva, chiremba anogona kutora chidiki chetsoka kubva kwauri panguva yekuongororwa kwese.

Kana bvunzo ikaitwa kumba, iwe unoshandisa bvunzo kit. Tevedza iyo kit raira chaizvo. Izvi zvinoita kuti zvive nemhedzisiro. Muchidimbu:

• Iwe unotora sosiye kubva kune matatu akasiyana matumbu.
• Pakufamba kwega kwega kwehurume, iwe unozodza chitsama chidiki chechituru pakadhi rakapihwa mune kit.
• Unotumira kadhi ku laboratori kuti riongororwe.

Usatore zvituru kubva mune yemuchimbuzi mvura. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera zvikanganiso.

Kune vacheche uye vana vadiki vanopfeka manapukeni, iwe unogona kumisikidza diaper nepurasitiki. Isa kuputira kwepurasitiki kuitira kuti igare ichibvisa chero weti. Kusanganiswa kweweti uye chetsoka kunogona kukanganisa muyenzaniso.

Zvimwe zvekudya zvinogona kukanganisa mhedzisiro yekuedzwa. Tevedzera rairo nezvekusadya zvimwe zvekudya usati waedzwa. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Nyama tsvuku
• Cantaloupe
• Isina kubikwa broccoli
• Turnip
• Radishi
• Horseradish

Mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa bvunzo. Izvi zvinosanganisira vhitamini C, aspirin, uye NSAIDs senge ibuprofen uye naproxen. Kumbira mupi wako wezvehutano kana iwe uchida kurega kutora izvi usati waedzwa. Usambofa wakamira kana kushandura mushonga wako usati watanga kutaura nemupi wako.

Iyo yekumba-kumba bvunzo inosanganisira yakajairwa ura kufamba. Iko hakuna kusagadzikana.

Iwe unogona kunge uine kusagadzikana kana chigaro chakaunganidzwa panguva yekuongororwa kweretare.

Bvunzo iyi inoona ropa mumudumbu. Zvinogona kuitwa kana:

• Uri kuongororwa kana kuongororwa gomarara rekoloni.
• Iwe une kurwadziwa kwepamuviri, shanduko mukufamba kwematumbu, kana kuonda.
• Iwe une anemia (yakaderera ropa kuverenga).
• Iwe unoti une ropa muzvituru kana nhema, zvigaro zvekugara.

Mhedzisiro yekuedzwa yakaipa inoreva kuti hapana ropa murutsiko.

Zviitiko zvisina kujairika zvinogona kunge zvichikonzerwa nematambudziko anokonzera kubuda ropa mudumbu kana mudumbu, kusanganisira:

• Kenza yekoloni kana mamwe mamota emimba (GI)
• Colon polyps
• Kubuda ropa mutsinga mudumbu kana mudumbu (esophageal varices uye portal hypertensive gastropathy)
• Kuzvimba kwesophagus (esophagitis)
• Kuzvimba kwedumbu (gastritis) kubva kuzvirwere zveGI
• Mamota
• Chirwere cheCrohn kana ulcerative colitis
• Peptic ulcer

Zvimwe zvikonzero zveyedzo bvunzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Nemhino
• Kukosora ropa ndokuzoimedza

Kana iyo stool guaiac mhedzisiro ikadzoka yakanakira ropa muchitsiko, chiremba wako angangoda kuraira kumwe kuyedzwa, kazhinji kazhinji kusanganisira colonoscopy.

Iyo stool guaiac bvunzo haina kuongorora kenza. Kuongorora bvunzo senge colonoscopy kunogona kubatsira kuona cancer. Iyo stool guaiac bvunzo uye kumwe kuongorora kunogona kubata gomarara rekoloni kutanga, kana zviri nyore kurapa.

Panogona kuve nenhema-yakanaka uye yenhema-isina mhedzisiro.

Zvikanganiso zvinoderedzwa paunoteedzera kuraira panguva yekuunganidza uye kudzivirira zvimwe zvekudya nemishonga.

Kenza yekoloni - guaiac bvunzo; Kenza yakajeka - guaiac bvunzo; gFOBT; Guaiac smear bvunzo; Fecal zvemashiripiti ropa bvunzo - guaiac zodzera; Chigaro chemashiripiti eropa bvunzo - guaiac smear

• Fecal zvemashiripiti kuongorora ropa

Rex DK, Boland CR, Dominitz JA, et al. Colorectal cancer kuongorora: kurudziro yevanachiremba nevarwere vanobva kuU.S. Multi-Society Task Force pane colorectal cancer. Ndiri J Gastroenterol. 2017; 112 (7): 1016-1030. PMID: 28555630 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28555630.

Inochengetedza TJ, Jensen DM. Kubuda ropa mudumbu. Muna: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chirwere: Pathophysiology / Diagnosis / Management. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chitsiko 20.

US Preventive Services Task Force, Bibbins-Domingo K, Grossman DC, et al. Kuongororwa kwekenza yakajeka: US Preventive Services Task Force kukurudzira chirevo. JAMA. 2016; 315 (23): 2564-2575. PMID: 27304597 www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27304597.