Munyori: Gregory Harris
Zuva Rekusika: 11 Kubvumbi 2021
Gadziridza Zuva: 21 Mbudzi 2024
Anonim
JAMES CHIMOMBE-SIYA VAVONEKA
Vhidhiyo: JAMES CHIMOMBE-SIYA VAVONEKA

Iyo calcium yeropa bvunzo inoyera mwero wecalcium muropa.

Ichi chinyorwa chinokurukura bvunzo kuyera huwandu hwakazara hwecalcium muropa rako. Inenge hafu yecalcium muropa yakasungirwa nemapurotini, kunyanya albumin.

Chiyero chakasiyana chinoyera calcium isina kunamatirwa nemapuroteni muropa rako dzimwe nguva inoitwa. Calcium yakadaro inonzi yakasununguka kana ionized calcium.

Calcium inogona kuyerwawo mumuti weti.

Muenzaniso weropa unodiwa.

Anokupa hutano anogona kukuudza kuti umbomira kutora mimwe mishonga inogona kukanganisa bvunzo. Iyi mishonga inogona kusanganisira:

  • Calcium salts (inogona kuwanikwa mune zvinovaka muviri zvekuwedzera kana maantacids)
  • Lithium
  • Thiazide diuretics (mapiritsi emvura)
  • Thyroxine
  • Vhitamini D

Kunwa mukaka wakawandisa (2 kana anopfuura marita kana 2 litita pazuva kana huwandu hwakawanda hwezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvemukaka) kana kutora yakawandisa vhitamini D sekuwedzera chinodyiwa kunogona zvakare kuwedzera huwandu hweropa calcium.


Kana tsono ikaiswa kukweva ropa, vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa zvine mwero. Vamwe vanongonzwa kubaya kana kubaya. Mushure meizvozvo, panogona kuve nekurohwa kana kupwanya zvishoma. Izvi zvinokurumidza kuenda.

Maseru ese anoda calcium kuti ashande. Calcium inobatsira kuvaka mapfupa akasimba nemeno. Izvo zvakakosha pakuita kwemoyo, uye zvinobatsira nekudzvinyirira tsandanyama, kusaina tsinga, uye kugwamba kweropa.

Chiremba wako anogona kuraira iyi bvunzo kana iwe uine zviratidzo kana zviratidzo zve:

  • Zvimwe zvirwere zvemapfupa
  • Dzimwe kenza, senge yakawanda myeloma, kana kenza yezamu, mapapu, mutsipa, neitsvo
  • Chirwere chetsvo chisingaperi
  • Chirwere chechiropa chisingaperi
  • Kukanganisika kwezvipenga zveparathyroid (mahormone akagadzirwa neaya maronda anodzora calcium uye vhitamini D mazinga muropa)
  • Kukanganiswa kunokanganisa mashandiro anoita matumbu ako zvinovaka muviri
  • Yakakwira vhitamini D mwero
  • Kuwedzeredza hutachiona gland (hyperthyroidism) kana kutora yakawandisa mishonga yehormone hormone

Chiremba wako anogona zvakare kuraira bvunzo iyi kana wanga uri pamubhedha zororo kwenguva yakareba.


Maitiro akajairwa anotangira pa8.5 kusvika 10.2 mg / dL (2.13 kusvika 2.55 millimol / L).

Zvakajairika kukosha masenduru anogona kusiyana zvishoma pakati pemarabhoritari akasiyana. Mamwe marabhoritari anoshandisa zviyero zvakasiyana kana anogona kuyedza mienzaniso dzakasiyana. Taura nachiremba wako nezve zvinorehwa nemimwe miedzo yako.

Iyo yepamusoro kupfuura yakajairwa nhanho inogona kunge iri nekuda kweanoverengeka mamiriro ehutano. Zvinowanzoitika zvinosanganisira:

  • Kuva pamubhedha zorora kwenguva refu.
  • Kudya yakawandisa calcium kana vhitamini D.
  • Hyperparathyroidism (maronda eparathyroid anoita akawandisa mahormone avo; anowanzo kuve nehuremu hwevitamini D yakaderera).
  • Zvirwere zvinokonzeresa granulomas senge tibhii uye zvimwe fungal uye mycobacterial hutachiona.
  • Multiple myeloma, T cell lymphoma uye mamwe mamwe kanzira.
  • Metastatic bone tumor (kenza yemapfupa yakapararira).
  • Kunyanyisa hutachiona gland (hyperthyroidism) kana yakawandisa thyroid kemikari kutsiva mushonga.
  • Chirwere chepaget. Isina kujairika pfupa kuparadza uye kumisazve, zvichikonzera kuora kwemapfupa akabatwa.
  • Sarcoidosis. Lymph node, mapapu, chiropa, maziso, ganda, kana mamwe matukisi anozvimba kana kupisa.
  • Mamota anogadzira parathyroid kemikari-yakaita chinhu.
  • Kushandiswa kwemimwe mishonga yakadai se lithiamu, tamoxifen, uye thiazides.

Iyo yakaderera pane yakajairwa mazinga inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:


  • Kukanganisika uko kunokanganisa kutora kwemanyowa kubva mumatumbu
  • Hypoparathyroidism (zvipembenene zveparathyroid hazviite zvakakwana zvehormone yavo)
  • Itsvo kutadza
  • Ropa rakaderera realbumin
  • Chiropa chirwere
  • Kushayikwa kweMagnesium
  • Pancreatitis
  • Vitamin D kushomeka

Pane njodzi shoma inosanganisirwa nekutorwa kweropa rako. Tsinga uye tsinga zvinosiyana muhukuru kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe uye kubva kune rimwe divi remuviri kuenda kune rimwe. Kutora ropa kubva kune vamwe vanhu kunogona kunge kwakaoma kupfuura kubva kune vamwe.

Dzimwe njodzi dzinosangana nekutorwa kweropa idiki asi dzinogona kusanganisira:

  • Kuwedzera kubuda ropa
  • Kufenda kana kunzwa kushaya musoro
  • Hematoma (ropa rinoungana pasi peganda)
  • Utachiona (hushoma njodzi chero nguva ganda parinovhunika)
  • Akawanda punctures ekutsvaga mutsinga

Ca + 2; Serum calcium; Ca ++; Hyperparathyroidism - calcium pamwero; Osteoporosis - calcium mwero; Hypercalcemia - calcium pamwero; Hypocalcemia - calcium pamwero

  • Kuongorora ropa

Klemm KM, Klein MJ. Makemikari emakemikari emapfupa metabolism. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 15.

Smogorzewski MJ, Stubbs JR, Yu ASL. Kukanganiswa kwecalcium, magnesium, uye phosphate balance. Mune: Skorecki K, Chertow GM, Marsden PA, Taal MW, Yu ASL, eds. Brenner uye Rector Iyo Itsvo. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 19.

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