Nguva dzose sputum tsika

Routine sputum tsika inzira yekuongorora marabhoritari inotarisa hutachiona hunokonzera hutachiona. Sputum ndicho chinhu chinouya kubva kumusoro kwemhepo kana iwe uchikosora zvakanyanya.

Muenzaniso wesvipahwe unodiwa. Iwe unozobvunzwa kukosora zvakadzama uye kupfira chero phlegm iyo inouya kubva mumapapu ako ichienda mumudziyo wakasarudzika. Muenzaniso unotumirwa kubazi. Ikoko, inoiswa mune yakasarudzika dhishi (tsika). Inotariswa kwemazuva maviri kana matatu kana kupfuura kuona kuti mabhakitiriya kana zvimwe hutachiona hunokonzera chirwere zvinokura here.

Kunwa mvura yakawanda uye zvimwe zvinwiwa husiku husiku usati waedzwa kunogona kuita kuti zvive nyore kukosora sputum.

Unofanira kukosora. Dzimwe nguva mubatsiri wezvehutano anonamira pachipfuva chako kuti asunungure sputum yakadzika. Kana, iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti ufemese hutsi-senge mhute kuti ikubatsire kukosora chikosoro. Iwe unogona kunge uine kusagadzikana kubva pakukosora zvakanyanya.

Muedzo unobatsira kuona mabhakitiriya kana mamwe marudzi emajemusi ari kukonzera hutachiona mumapapu kana mumhepo (bronchi).

Mune yakasarudzika sputum sampuli hapazove nehutachiona hunokonzera zvirwere. Dzimwe nguva tsika yemapfunde inomera mabhakitiriya nekuti muyenzaniso wakashatiswa nehutachiona mumuromo.

Kana iyo sputum sampuro isina kujairika, mhedzisiro inonzi "yakanaka." Kuziva mabhakitiriya, fungus, kana hutachiona zvinogona kubatsira kuongorora chinokonzera:

• Bronchitis (kuzvimba uye kuzvimba muzvikamu zvikuru zvinotakura mweya kumapapu)
• Lung abscess (kuunganidzwa kwepus mumapapu)
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Tiibhii
• Kubuda kwechirwere chisingaperi chisingabvumirwe chemapapu (COPD) kana cystic fibrosis
• Sarcoidosis

Iko hakuna njodzi nemuedzo uyu.

Sputum tsika

• Sputum bvunzo

Brainard J. Kufema cytology. Mune: Zander DS, Farver CF, eds. Pulmonary Pathology. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 36.

Daly JS, Ellison RT. Pneumonia yakasimba. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 67.