Sputum tsvina ye mycobacteria

Sputum stain ye mycobacteria muyedzo wekutarisa mhando yebhakitiriya inokonzera tibhii nezvimwe zvirwere.

Muedzo uyu unoda muyedzo we sputum.

• Iwe unozobvunzwa kukosora zvakadzama uye kupfira chero chinhu chinouya kubva mumapapu ako (sputum) mumudziyo wakakosha.
• Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kufema mumhute yemvura ine munyu. Izvi zvinoita kuti ukosore zvakanyanya uye kuburitsa sputum.
• Kana iwe usiri kuburitsa sputum yakakwana, unogona kunge uine nzira inonzi bronchoscopy.
• Kuti uwedzere kunyatsoita, bvunzo iyi dzimwe nguva inoitwa katatu, kazhinji mazuva matatu akateedzana.

Iyo bvunzo yekuedzwa inoongororwa pasi pe microscope. Imwe bvunzo, inonzi tsika, inoitwa kusimbisa mhedzisiro. Chiyero chetsika chinotora mazuva mashoma kuti uwane mhinduro. Iyi bvunzo yesvipa inogona kupa chiremba wako mhinduro nekukurumidza.

Kunwa zvinwiwa husiku husiku usati waedzwa kunobatsira mapapu ako kuburitsa phlegm. Inoita kuti bvunzo dzive dzakaringana kana zvikaitwa chinhu chekutanga mangwanani.

Kana iwe uchinge uine bronchoscopy, tevera yako yekuchengetedza hutano mirairo yekuti ungagadzirira sei maitiro.

Iko hakuna kusagadzikana, kunze kwekunge bronchoscopy inoda kuitwa.

Muedzo unoitwa kana chiremba achifungidzira tibhii kana zvimwe hutachiona hwemycobacteria.

Mhedzisiro yakajairwa kana pasina mycobacterial zvipenyu zvinowanikwa.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inoratidza kuti iro banga rakanakira:

• Mycobacterium tibhii
• Mycobacterium avium-intracellular
• Mamwe mycobacteria kana acid-inokurumidza mabhakitiriya

Iko hakuna njodzi nemuyedzo uyu, kunze kwekunge bronchoscopy yaitwa.

Acid inokurumidza bacilli stain; AFB banga; Tuberculosis smear; Chirwere cheTB

• Sputum bvunzo

Hopewell PC, Kato-Maeda M, Ernst JD. Tiibhii. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits. 35.

Matanda GL. Mycobacteria. Mune: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis uye Management nemaLabhoritari Maitiro. 23rd ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 61.