Lung gallium scan

Lung gallium scan imhando yenyukireya scan inoshandisa radioactive gallium kuona kuzvimba (kuzvimba) mumapapu.

Gallium inopinzwa mutsinga. Iyo scan inotorwa kwemaawa matanhatu kusvika makumi maviri nemana mushure mekubayiwa kwegoriyumu. (Nguva yekuyedza inoenderana nekuti mamiriro ako akaomarara here kana kuti asingagumi.)

Panguva yekuyedzwa, unorara patafura inofamba pasi pe scanner inonzi gamma kamera. Iyo kamera inoona iyo radiation inogadzirwa neiyo gallium. Mifananidzo inoratidza pakombuta.

Munguva yekutarisa, zvakakosha kuti iwe urambe wakanyarara kuti uwane yakajeka mufananidzo. Nyanzvi inogona kubatsira kuti ugare wakasununguka scan isati yatanga. Muedzo unotora maminetsi makumi matatu kusvika makumi matanhatu.

Maawa akati wandei kusvika kuzuva rimwe kusati kwaitwa scan, iwe unowana jekiseni regaliyumu panzvimbo ichaitirwa kuyedzwa.

Nguva pfupi isati yasvika scan, bvisa zvishongo, meno ekugezera, kana zvimwe zvinhu zvesimbi zvinogona kukanganisa scan. Bvisa zvipfeko pahafu yepamusoro yemuviri wako uye upfeke hanzu yechipatara.

Iyo jekiseni yegalliyumu ichabaya, uye nzvimbo yekurova inogona kukuvadza kwemaawa akati wandei kana mazuva kana yabatwa.

Iyo scan haina kurwadziwa, asi iwe unofanirwa kuramba wakamira. Izvi zvinogona kukonzera kusagadzikana kune vamwe vanhu.

Muedzo uyu unowanzoitwa kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvekuzvimba mumapapu. Izvi zvinowanzoitika nekuda kwesarcoidosis kana imwe mhando yemabayo. Izvo hazviitwe kazhinji mumakore achangopfuura.

Mapapu anofanira kuoneka akaenzana saizi uye magadzirirwo, uye anofanira kutora gumiyoni shoma.

Kana huwandu hwakawanda hwegallium hukaonekwa mumapapu, zvinogona kureva chero eanotevera matambudziko:

• Sarcoidosis (chirwere umo kuzvimba kunoitika mumapapu uye zvimwe zvinyama zvemuviri)
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvekufema, kazhinji kacho mhando yemabayo anokonzerwa nefungus Pneumocystis jirovecii

Kune imwe njodzi kuvana kana vana vasati vaberekwa. Nekuti mukadzi ane nhumbu kana mukoti anogona kupfuudza radiation, matanho chaiwo anofanira kutorwa.

Kune vakadzi vasina nhumbu kana mukoti uye yevarume, kune njodzi shoma kubva kumwaranzi iri mugalliyamu, nekuti huwandu hwacho hudiki kwazvo. Kune njodzi dzinowedzera kana iwe ukasangana nemwaranzi (senge x-ray uye scans) kazhinji. Kurukurai zvamunonetsekana nazvo pamusoro pemwaranzi nemupi wezvehutano uyo anokurudzira bvunzo.

Kazhinji mupi anokurudzira iyi scan zvichibva pamhedzisiro yechipfuva x-ray. Zvikanganiso zvidiki zvinogona kunge zvisingaonekwe pane scan. Neichi chikonzero, bvunzo iyi haiwanzo kuitwa zvakare.

Gallium 67 scan scan; Lung scan; Gallium scan - mapapu; Skena - mapapu

• Jekiseni reGallium

Gotway MB, Panse PM, Gruden JF, Elicker BM. Thoracic radiology: noninvasive yekufungidzira imaging. Mune: Broaddus VC, Mason RJ, Ernst JD, et al, eds. Murray naNadel Chinyorwa cheKufema Kwemishonga. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits.

Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R. Chest imaging. Mune: Harisinghani MG, Chen JW, Weissleder R, eds. Kutanga kweKuongorora Kufungidzira. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits. 1.