Vhura mapapu biopsy

Rakavhurika mapapu biopsy kuvhiya kubvisa chidimbu chidiki chemanyama kubva mumapapu. Muenzaniso unobva waongororwa kenza, hutachiona, kana chirwere chemapapu.

Kuvhurika kwemapapu biopsy kunoitwa muchipatara uchishandisa general anesthesia. Izvi zvinoreva kuti unenge wakarara uye kurwadziwa pasina. Chubhu inozoiswa kuburikidza nemuromo wako ichidzika nehuro yako kuti ikubatsire kufema.

Kuvhiya kunoitwa nenzira inotevera:

• Mushure mekuchenesa ganda, chiremba anovhiya anoita kucheka kudiki kuruboshwe kana kurudyi rwechipfuva chako.
• Mbabvu dzakapatsanurwa zvinyoro nyoro.
• Nzvimbo yekutarisa inogona kuiswa kuburikidza nekaburi kadiki pakati pembabvu kuti uone nzvimbo inofanirwa kuve biopsied.
• Tissue inotorwa mumapapu yoendeswa ku laboratory kunoongororwa.
• Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, ronda rakavharwa nezvisungo.
• Chiremba wako anokwanisa kusiya diki repurasitiki muchipfuva chako kudzivirira mweya uye mvura kubva pakuvaka.

Iwe unofanirwa kutaurira mupi wehutano kana iwe uri nepamuviri, neutachiona kune chero mishonga, kana kana uine dambudziko rekubuda ropa. Ive neshuwa yekuudza mupi wako nezve yese mishonga yaunotora, kusanganisira mahebhu, zvinowedzera, uye izvo zvakatengwa pasina mushonga.

Tevera rairo yechiremba wako yekusadya kana kunwa usati waitwa.

Paunomuka mushure mekuita, unonzwa uchikotsira kwemaawa akati wandei.

Pachave nehumwe hunyoro uye kurwadziwa uko iko kwekucheka kwekucheka kuri iko. Vazhinji vanovhiya vanobairira anoshanda kwenguva refu anesthetic yemuno panzvimbo yekuvhiya saiti kuitira kuti uve nemarwadzo mashoma mushure.

Iwe unogona kunge uine huro huro kubva pombi. Unogona kudzikamisa marwadzo nekudya echando machipisi.

Iyo yakavhurika yemapapu biopsy inoitwa kuongorora matambudziko emapapu anoonekwa pane x-ray kana CT scan.

Mapapu nemapapu emapapu zvichave zvakajairika.

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Benign (kwete cancer) mamota
• Gomarara
• Zvimwe zvirwere (bhakitiriya, hutachiona, kana fungal)
• Zvirwere zvemapapu (fibrosis)

Maitiro acho anogona kubatsira kuongorora huwandu hwenzvimbo dzakasiyana, senge:

• Rheumatoid lung chirwere
• Sarcoidosis (kuzvimba kunokanganisa mapapu uye mamwe materu emuviri)
• Granulomatosis ine polyangiitis (kuzvimba kwemitsipa yeropa)
• Pulmonary hypertension (kuwedzerwa kweropa mumatsinga emapapu)

Pane mukana mushoma we:

• Mhepo inodonha
• Kuwedzeredza kurasikirwa kweropa
• Utachiona
• Kukuvara kumapapu
• Pneumothorax (mapapu akadonha)

Biopsy - yakavhurika mapapu

• Mapapu
• Incision yemapapu biopsy

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Biopsy, saiti-yakatarwa - specimen. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 199-202.

Wald O, Izhar U, Sugarbaker DJ. Mapapu, madziro echipfuva, pleura, uye mediastinum. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2022: chitsiko 58.