Rectal biopsy

Rectal biopsy maitiro ekubvisa chidimbu chidiki cheturu kubva mureceum yekuongororwa.

Rectal biopsy inowanzo kuve chikamu cheascopy kana sigmoidoscopy. Aya ndiwo maitiro ekuona mukati meiyo rectum.

Iyo digital rectal bvunzo inoitwa kutanga. Ipapo, chishongedzo chakanyoroveswa (anoscope kana proctoscope) inoiswa mukati meye rectum. Iwe uchanzwa kusagadzikana kana izvi zvaitwa.

Bhiopsy inogona kutorwa kuburikidza nechero yeizvi zviridzwa.

Iwe unogona kuwana laxative, enema, kana kumwe kugadzirira pamberi peiyo biopsy kuti iwe ugone kunyatso bvisa ura hwako. Izvi zvinobvumira chiremba kuti aone zvakajeka rectum.

Kuchave nekumwe kusagadzikana panguva yekuita. Iwe unogona kunzwa sekunge iwe unofanirwa kuve uine hutumbu kufamba. Iwe unogona kunzwa kupwanya kana kusagadzikana nyoro sezvo chiridzwa ichiiswa munzvimbo yakatwasuka. Iwe unogona kunzwa pini kana bhiopsy yatorwa.

Rectal biopsy inoshandiswa kuona chinokonzeresa kukura kwakasarudzika kunowanikwa panguva yeascopy, sigmoidoscopy, kana imwe bvunzo. Iyo inogona zvakare kushandiswa kusimbisa kuongororwa kweamyloidosis (isingawanzo kusagadzikana umo mapuroteni asina kujairika anovaka mumatumbu uye nhengo).

Iyo anus uye rectum inoonekwa yakajairika muhukuru, ruvara, uye chimiro. Panofanirwa kuve pasina humbowo hwe:

• Kubuda ropa
• Polyps (kukura pamubhedha weanus)
• Mamota (kuzvimba tsinga muanus kana chikamu chepazasi cheiyo rectum)
• Zvimwe zvisizvo

Hapana matambudziko anoonekwa apo iyo biopsy tishu inoongororwa pasi pe microscope.

Uyu muedzo inzira yakajairwa yekuona izvo chaizvo zvikonzero zvemamiriro asina kujairika erarum, senge:

• Kubvisa (kuunganidzwa kwepus munzvimbo yeanus uye rectum)
• Colorectal polyps
• Utachiona
• Kuzvimba
• Mamota
• Amyloidosis
• Chirwere cheCrohn (kuzvimba kwenzira yekugaya)
• Hirschsprung chirwere muvacheche (kuvharwa kwemukati ura)
• Ulcerative colitis (kuzvimba kwetambo yemukati hombe uye rectum)

Ngozi dzehutachiona hunosanganisira kubuda ropa uye kubvarura.

Biopsy - rectum; Kubuda ropa - biopsy; Rectal polyps - biopsy; Amyloidosis - rectal biopsy; Chirwere cheCrohn - rectal biopsy; Kenza yakajeka - biopsy; Hirschsprung chirwere - rectal biopsy

• Rectal biopsy

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Proctoscopy - kuongororwa. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 907-908.

Gibson JA, Odze RD. Tissue sampling, specimen kubata, uye kugadzirisa kwema laboratori. Mune: Chandrasekhara V, Elmunzer J, Khashab MA, Muthusamy VR, eds. Clinical Gastrointestinal Endoscopy. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chits.