Chiropa biopsy

Chiropa biopsy bvunzo inotora svumbunuro yetishu kubva muchiropa kuti iongororwe.

Kazhinji yenguva, bvunzo inoitwa muchipatara. Muedzo usati waitwa, unogona kupihwa mushonga wekudzivirira kurwadziwa kana kukunyaradza (kunyaradza).

Iyo biopsy inogona kuitwa kuburikidza nemadziro edumbu:

• Iwe ucharara pamusana wako ruoko rwako rwerudyi pasi pemusoro wako. Iwe unofanirwa kugara wakanyarara sezvaunogona.
• Anopa hutano anowana iyo chaiyo nzvimbo yeiyo biopsy tsono kuti iiswe muropa. Izvi zvinowanzoitwa nekushandisa ultrasound.
• Ganda rinoshambidzwa, uye mushonga unovhiya unoiswa jekiseni munzvimbo uchishandisa tsono.
• Kucheka kudiki kunoitwa, uye tsono yebhiopsy inoiswa.
• Iwe unozoudzwa kuti ubate mweya wako apo biopsy inotorwa. Uku kudzora mukana wekukuvara mupapu kana chiropa.
• Tsono inobviswa nekukurumidza.
• Dzvinyiriro inozoiswa kumisa kubuda kweropa. Bhandeji rinoiswa pamusoro penzvimbo yekuisa.

Maitiro acho anogona zvakare kuitwa nekuisa tsono mujugular vein.

• Kana maitiro acho akaitwa nenzira iyi, unorara nemusana.
• X-ray ichashandiswa kutungamira mupi kune iyo tsinga.
• Tsono yakakosha uye catheter (mutete mutete) inoshandiswa kutora sampuro yebhiopsy.

Kana iwe ukatambira sedation yemuyedzo uyu, iwe uchazoda mumwe munhu kuti akutyaire kumba.

Udza mupiki wako nezve:

• Zvinetso zvekubuda ropa
• Kurwisa zvinodhaka
• Mishonga yauri kutora inosanganisira mishonga, zvinowedzera, kana mishonga yawakatenga usina kunyorerwa
• Kunyangwe iwe uri nepamuviri

Iwe unofanirwa kusaina fomu yekubvuma. Kuongororwa kweropa dzimwe nguva kunoitwa kuyedza kugona kweropa rako kugwamba. Iwe uchaudzwa kuti usadya kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa masere pamberi pekuedzwa.

Kune vacheche nevana:

Kugadzirira kunodiwa kumwana kunoenderana nezera remwana uye kukura. Anopa mwana wako anokuudza zvaunogona kuita kugadzirira mwana wako bvunzo iyi.

Iwe unozonzwa kurwadziwa kunorwadza kana iyo anesthetic yakajowa. Tsono yebhiopsy inogona kunzwa sekumanikidza kwakadzika uye kurwadziwa kusingaite. Vamwe vanhu vanonzwa kurwadziwa uku papfudzi.

Iyo biopsy inobatsira kuongorora yakawanda chiropa hosha. Maitiro acho zvakare anobatsira kuongorora danho (kutanga, kumberi) kwechiropa chirwere. Izvi zvinonyanya kukosha muhutachiona hwehepatitis B neC.

Iyo biopsy inobatsirawo kuona:

• Gomarara
• Zvirwere
• Icho chinokonzeresa asina kujairika mazinga echiropa enzymes ayo akawanikwa mukuongororwa kweropa
• Icho chikonzero chekusanzwisisika kwechiropa kuwedzera

Iropa rechiropa rakajairika.

Iyo biopsy inogona kuburitsa huwandu hwehosha dzechiropa, kusanganisira cirrhosis, hepatitis, kana hutachiona senge tibhii. Inogona zvakare kuratidza cancer.

Uyu muedzo zvakare unogona kuitirwa:

• Chinodhakwa chiropa chirwere (mafuta chiropa, hepatitis, kana cirrhosis)
• Amebic chiropa chironda
• Autoimmune hepatitis
• Biliary atresia
• Chirwere chinoshanda chiropa
• Chirwere chinopfuurira chiropa
• Yakaparadzirwa coccidioidomycosis
• Hemochromatosis
• Hepatitis B
• Hepatitis C
• Hepatitis D
• Hepatocellular carcinoma
• Hodgkin lymphoma
• Asina-doro mafuta mafuta chiropa chirwere
• Kwete-Hodgkin lymphoma
• Primary biliary cirrhosis, yava kunzi primary biliary cholangitis
• Pyogenic chiropa chinobuda
• Reye chirwere
• Sclerosing cholangitis
• Chirwere cheWilson

Ngozi dzinogona kusanganisira:

• Mapapu akadonha
• Matambudziko kubva kune sedation
• Kukuvadza kune nduru kana itsvo
• Kubuda ropa mukati

Biopsy - chiropa; Percutaneous biopsy; Tsono biopsy yechiropa

• Chiropa biopsy

Bedossa P, Paradis V, Zucman-Rossi J. Cellular uye mamorekuru maitiro. Mune: Burt AD, Ferrell LD, Hubscher SG, eds. MacSween's Pathology yeRopa. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 2.

Berk PD, Korenblat KM. Svika kune murwere ane jaundice kana isina kujairika yechiropa bvunzo. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 25th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 147.

Chernecky CC, Berger BJ. Chiropa biopsy (percutaneous chiropa biopsy) - kuongororwa. Mune: Chernecky CC, Berger BJ, eds. Rabhoritari Kuyedza uye Maitiro Ekuongorora. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2013: 727-729.

Vanokanda JE, Balistreri WF. Zviratidzo zvechiropa chirwere. Mune: Kliegman RM, Stanton BF, St. Geme JW, Schor NF, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits 355.

Wedemeyer H. Hepatitis C. Mune: Feldman M, Friedman LS, Brandt LJ, eds. Sleisenger uye Fordtran's Gastrointestinal uye Chirwere Chiropa. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: chits 80.