Urinary catheters

Catheter yeweti ndiyo chubhu inoiswa mumuviri kudhonza nekutora weti kubva padundira.

Urinary catheters anoshandiswa kudurura dundira. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kukurudzira kuti iwe ushandise catheter kana iwe uine:

• Urinary incontinence (inodonha weti kana kutadza kudzora kana iwe uchiita weti)
• Urinary chengetedzo (kutadza kuburitsa dundira rako kana uchida)
• Kuvhiya pane iyo prostate kana sikarudzi
• Zvimwe zvehutano zvakadai se multiple sclerosis, kukuvara kwemuzongoza, kana kuora mwoyo

Catheters anouya muhukuru hwakawanda, zvishandiso (latex, silicone, Teflon), uye mhando (yakatwasuka kana coude tip). Catheter yeFoley ndiyo yakajairika mhando yekateti yekugara. Iyo ine, yakapfava, epurasitiki kana yerabha chubhu inoiswa mukati meye dundira kunwisa weti.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, mupi wako anoshandisa catheter diki yakakodzera.

Kune matatu makuru marudzi e catheters:

• Kugara catheter
• Pombi yekondomu
• Kuzvidzora wega-catheter

KUGARA KUNE KREETE DZINOGARA

Catheter inogara mukati weti ndiyo inosara mudundira. Unogona kushandisa catheter yekugara kwenguva pfupi kana yakareba.

Catheter inogara mukati inounganidza weti nekubatanidza kune bhegi rekudonha. Bhegi racho rine vharafu inogona kuvhurwa kuitira kuti weti ibude. Mamwe emabhegi aya anogona kuchengetedzwa pagumbo rako. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kupfeka bhegi pasi pehembe dzako. Catheter inogara inogona kuiswa mudundira munzira mbiri:

• Kazhinji kazhinji, iyo catheter inoiswa kuburikidza nerethra. Iyi ndiyo chubhu inotakura weti kubva mudundira ichienda kunze kwemuviri.
• Dzimwe nguva, mupi anoisa catheter mubhodhoro rako nepaburi diki mudumbu rako. Izvi zvinoitwa kuchipatara kana kuhofisi yemupi.

Catheter inogara mukati ine kabhaluni kadiki kanofemerwa kumagumo kwayo. Izvi zvinodzivirira iyo catheter kubva kutsvedza kunze kwemuviri wako. Kana iyo catheter ichida kubviswa, chibharumu chinoderedzwa.

KONDA KWEVANHU

Makondomu ekugadzirisa makondomu anogona kushandiswa nevarume vane kusagadzikana. Iko hakuna chubhu yakaiswa mukati mechipenga. Pane kudaro, kondomu-senge mudziyo unoiswa pamusoro penhengo. Chubhu inotungamira kubva pachigadzirwa ichi kuenda kubhegi rekudonha. Iyo catheter yekondomu inofanira kuchinjwa mazuva ese.

NZVIMBO DZINOGARA

Iwe waizoshandisa catheter inopindirana kana iwe uchingoda chete kushandisa catheter dzimwe nguva kana iwe usiri kuda kupfeka bhegi. Iwe kana iye anokuchengeta iwe uchaisa iyo catheter kuburitsa dundira uye wozoibvisa. Izvi zvinogona kuitwa kamwe chete kana kakawanda pazuva. Iyo frequency inoenderana nechikonzero iwe chaunoda kushandisa nzira iyi kana kuti yakawanda sei weti inoda kuburitswa kubva mudundira.

Dhirowa Mabhegi

Catheter inowanzo kusunganidzwa nehombodo yemvura.

Chengetedza bhegi rekudonha rakadzika pane rako dundira kuitira kuti weti isazodzokere kumusoro mudundira rako. Bvisa mudziyo wekudonha kana iwo anenge hafu izere uye panguva yekurara. Nguva dzose geza maoko ako nesipo nemvura usati waburitsa bhegi.

NZIRA YOKUTARISIRA KATHETERI

Kuchengeta catheter inogara, chenesa nzvimbo panobuda catheter muviri wako uye iyo catheter pachayo nesipo nemvura zuva nezuva. Gezawo nzvimbo yacho mushure mekufamba kwese kwese kudzivirira hutachiona.

Kana iwe uine suprapubic catheter, suka iyo yakavhura mudumbu rako uye chubhu nesipo nemvura zuva nezuva. Wobva waifukidza negirazi yakaoma.

Inwa zvinwiwa zvakawanda kubatsira kudzivirira hutachiona. Kumbira mupiki wako kuti unofanira kunwa zvakadii.

Shamba maoko ako usati uye mushure mekubata dhizaini. Usatendera iyo yekubuda vharuvhu kubata chero chinhu. Kana chokubuda chikasviba, chigeze nesipo nemvura.

Dzimwe nguva weti inogona kudonha yakatenderedza catheter. Izvi zvinogona kukonzerwa ne:

• Catheter yakavharwa kana ine kink mairi
• Catheter idiki kwazvo
• Dundira spasms
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Saizi isiriyo yebholoni
• Urinary turakiti hutachiona

ZVINOGONESESA ZVINOGONESESA

Matambudziko ekushandisa catheter anosanganisira:

• Allergy kana kunzwisisika kune latex
• Matombo edundira
• Zvirwere zveropa (septicemia)
• Ropa mumuguta (hematuria)
• Kukuvara kweitsvo (kazhinji chete neyakareba-nguva, iko kugara catheter kushandiswa)
• Urethral kukuvara
• Urinary turakiti kana itsvo hutachiona
• Gomarara redundira (chete mushure menguva refu yekugara catheter)

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine:

• Dundira spasms isingaendi
• Kubuda ropa mukati kana kutenderedza catheter
• Fivha kana kutonhora
• Makuriro akawandisa anodonhedza akakomberedza catheter
• Maronda eganda akakomberedza catheter suprapubic
• Matombo kana sediment mukateti yeweti kana bhegi rekudonha
• Kuzvimba kweiyo urethra kutenderedza catheter
• Weti ine hwema hwakasimba, kana iyo iri gobvu kana makore
• Zvishoma kana pasina weti inodhonza kubva ku catheter uye iwe uri kunwa mvura yakakwana

Kana iyo catheter ikavharika, ichirwadza, kana kutapukirwa, inozoda kuchinjwa ipapo ipapo.

Catheter - weti; Foley catheter; Kugara catheter; Suprapubic catheters

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Sabharwal S. Spinal tambo kukuvara (lumbosacral) Mu: Frontera WR, Sirivha JK, Rizzo TD, eds. Zvakakosha zvePhysical Medicine uye Rehabilitation. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 158.

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