Anemia inokonzerwa nesimbi yakaderera - vana

Anemia mamiriro ezvinhu umo muviri usina masero matsvuku eropa akagwinya. Masero matsvuku eropa anopa okisijeni kumatumbu emuviri. Kune akawanda marudzi eanemia.

Iron inobatsira kugadzira masero matsvuku eropa uye inobatsira maseru aya kutakura okisijeni. Kushaikwa kwesimbi mumuviri kunogona kukonzera kupererwa neropa. Zita rekurapa redambudziko iri kushomeka kwesimbi anemia.

Kupererwa neropa kunokonzerwa nedare rakaderera simbi ndiyo yakajairika fomu yekushaya ropa. Muviri unowana simbi kuburikidza nezvimwe zvekudya. Inoshandisa zvakare iron kubva kumasero matsvuku eropa.

Chikafu chisina ayoni yakakwana ndicho chinonyanya kukonzera rudzi urwu rweanemia muvana. Kana mwana achikura nekukasira, senge panguva yekuyaruka, simbi yakawanda inodiwa.

Vacheche vanonwa mukaka wemombe wakawandisa vanogona zvakare kushomeka kana vasiri kudya zvimwe zvekudya zvine hutano zvine ayoni.

Zvimwe zvikonzero zvinogona kunge zviri:

• Muviri haukwanise kutora iron zvakanaka, kunyangwe mwana ari kudya simbi yakakwana.
• Inononoka kurasikirwa neropa kwenguva yakareba, kazhinji nekuda kwekuenda kumwedzi kana kubuda ropa munzira yekugaya.

Kushomeka kwesimbi muvana kunogona zvakare kuve nehukama nehuturu hwehutobvu.

Nyoro anemia inogona kunge isina zviratidzo. Sezvo huwandu hwesimbi uye kuwanda kweropa zvadzikira, mwana wako anogona:

• Ita zvinoshatirisa
• Iva nekufema kwekufema
• Kuva nechikafu chisina kujairika (pica)
• Idya chikafu chidiki
• Inzwa kuneta kana kupera simba nguva dzese
• Iva nerurimi runorwadza
• Iva nemusoro kana dzungu

Uine anemia yakanyanya, mwana wako anogona kunge aine:

• Bhuruu-tinged kana akacheneruka machena maziso
• Zvipikiri zvinopwanyika
• Ganda rakachenuruka

Anopa hutano anoita bvunzo dzepanyama.

Kuongororwa kweropa kunogona kuve kusingaenzanisike nezvitoro zvakaderera simbi zvinosanganisira

• Hematocrit
• Serum ferritin
• Serum iron
• Yese simbi inosunga chinzvimbo (TIBC)

Chiyero chinonzi kuzadza kwesimbi (serum iron level yakakamurwa neiyo TIBC kukosha) inogona kubatsira kuongorora kushomeka kwesimbi. Iko kukosha kuri pasi pe15% kunotsigira kuongororwa.

Sezvo vana vachingotora chete simbi shoma yavanodya, vana vazhinji vanofanirwa kuve ne3 mg kusvika 6 mg yesimbi pazuva.

Kudya chikafu chine hutano ndiyo yakanyanya kukosha nzira yekudzivirira nekurapa kushomeka kwesimbi. Nzvimbo dzakanaka dzesimbi dzinosanganisira:

• Maapurikoti
• Huku, turkey, hove, uye dzimwe nyama
• Bhinzi dzakaomeswa, nyemba, uye soya
• Mazai
• Chiropa
• Molasses
• Oatmeal
• Peanut butter
• Prune muto
• Mazambiringa uye michero
• Sipinachi, kare uye mimwe miriwo yakasvibira yemashizha

Kana kudya kunovaka muviri kusingatadzise kana kurapa mwero wemwana wako wakaderera uye kushomeka kweropa, wako anokupa angangokurudzira marongedzero esimbi kumwana wako. Izvi zvinotorwa nemuromo.

USAPE mwana wako masimbi ekuwedzera kana mavhitamini ane ayoni usingatarise nemupi wemwana wako. Iye mupi achapa mhando chaiyo yekuwedzera yemwana wako. Yakawandisa iron muvana inogona kuva chepfu.

Nokurapwa, mhedzisiro yacho inogona kunge yakanaka. Muzviitiko zvakawanda, huwandu hweropa hunodzoka hwakajairwa mumwedzi miviri kusvika mitatu. Zvakakosha kuti mupi anowana chikonzero chekushomeka kwesimbi kwemwana wako.

Anemia inokonzerwa nedare repasi yesimbi inogona kukanganisa kugona kwemwana kudzidza kuchikoro. Iyo yakaderera simbi nhanho inogona kukonzera kudzikira kwekutarisa nguva, kudzikisira kusvinura, uye matambudziko ekudzidza muvana.

Chiyero chesimbi chakadzika chinogona kukonzera kuti muviri utore mutobvu wakawandisa.

Kudya zvakasiyana siyana zvine hutano chikafu ndiyo yakanyanya kukosha nzira yekudzivirira nekubata kushomeka kwesimbi.

Anemia - kushomeka kwesimbi - vana

• Hypochromia
• Akaumba zvinhu zveropa
• Hemoglobin

Fleming MD. Kukanganiswa kwesimbi nemhangura metabolism, iyo sideroblastic anemias, uye inotungamira huturu. Mune: Orkin SH, Fisher DE, Ginsburg D, Tarisa AT, Lux SE, Nathan DG, eds. Natani naOski Hematology uye Oncology yehucheche nehucheche. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 11.

National Moyo, Lung, uye Ropa Institute webhusaiti. Iron-kushomeka anemia. www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/iron-deficiency-anemia. Yakasvika muna Ndira 22, 2020.

Rothman JA. Iron-kushomeka anemia. Mune: Kliegman RM, St. Geme JW, Blum NJ, Shah SS, Tasker RC, Wilson KM, eds. Nelson Chinyorwa chePediatrics. 21st ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsipa 482.