Neutropenia - vacheche

Neutropenia iri nhamba isina kujairika yakadzika yemasero machena eropa. Aya maseru anonzi neutrophils. Dzinobatsira muviri kurwisa hutachiona. Ichi chinyorwa chinotaura neutropenia muvacheche.

Masero machena eropa anogadzirwa mumongo wemapfupa. Vanosunungurwa muropa uye vanofamba chero kwavanodiwa. Akadzika masosi ema neutrophil anoitika kana pfupa remongo risingakwanise kuatsiva nekukurumidza sezvazvinodiwa.

Muvacheche, chinonyanya kukonzera hutachiona. Hutachiona hwakanyanya hunogona kukonzera neutrophils kushandiswa kumusoro nekukurumidza. Izvo zvinogona zvakare kudzivirira iwo mwongo wepfupa kubva mukugadzira akawanda neutrophils.

Dzimwe nguva, mucheche asiri kurwara anozoita yakaderera neutrophil kuverenga pasina chikonzero chiri pachena. Kumwe kusagadzikana mune amai vane nhumbu, senge preeclampsia, kunogona zvakare kutungamira kune neutropenia muvacheche.

Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, vanaamai vanogona kunge vaine ma antibodies anorwisa ma neutrophil evana vavo. Aya ma antibodies anoyambuka rukuvhute asati aberekwa uye anoita kuti maseru emwana aputse (alloimmune neutropenia). Mune zvimwe zviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, dambudziko nefupa remwana remwana rinogona kutungamira mukudzikiswa kwemasero machena eropa.

Sampula diki yeropa remwana inozotumirwa murabhoritari kune huwandu hweropa hwakazara (CBC) uye kusiyana kweropa. Iyo CBC inoratidza huwandu uye mhando yemasero muropa. Musiyano unobatsira kuona huwandu hwemhando dzakasiyana dzemasero machena eropa muyero yeropa.

Kunobva chero hutachiona kunofanirwa kuwanikwa nekurapwa.

Muzviitiko zvakawanda, neutropenia inoenda yega pachayo sezvo mwongo wefupa unodzoka uye wotanga kuburitsa yakakwana masero eropa.

Mune zvisingawanzo zviitiko kana iyo neutrophil kuverenga yakaderera zvakakwana kuti ive yekutyisidzira hupenyu, anotevera marapirwo anogona kukurudzirwa:

• Mishonga yekumutsiridza chena sero kugadzirwa
• Antibodies kubva kune yakapihwa ropa masampuli (intravenous immune globulin)

Maonero emwana anoenderana nechikonzero cheiyo neutropenia. Zvimwe hutachiona uye zvimwe zviitiko muvacheche zvinogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Nekudaro, hutachiona hwakawanda haukonzere mhedzisiro yenguva refu mushure mekunge neutropenia yaenda kana kurapwa.

Alloimmune neutropenia inozoitawo nani kana masoja ekudzivirira amai abuda muropa remwana.

• Neutrophils

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