Vashandi veNICU

Chinyorwa ichi chinotaura nezvechikwata chikuru chevachengeti vanobatanidzwa mukuchengetwa kwechecheche wako muchipatara chekubereka chakanyanya (NICU). Vashandi vanowanzo sanganisira zvinotevera:

YEMAHARA HUPENYU NYANZVI

Uyu mupi wezvehutano mutano mukoti kana chiremba mubatsiri. Ivo vanoshanda pasi pekutarisirwa kweanonatologist. Nyanzvi yehutano yakabatana inogona kuve neruzivo rwekuchengeta varwere kupfuura mugari, asi inenge isina huwandu hwakaenzana hwedzidzo nekudzidziswa.

KUPINDA KUNOVANYA (NEONATOLOGIST)

Chiremba arikuenda ndiye chiremba mukuru anotarisira kuchengetwa kwemwana wako. Chiremba arikuenda akapedza kudzidziswa kwekudyidzana mune neonatology uye yekugara kudzidziswa mune zvevana. Kugara uye kuyanana zvinowanzo kutora makore matatu imwe neimwe, mushure memakore mana echikoro chekurapa. Chiremba uyu, anonzi neonatologist, chiremba wevana ane hunyanzvi hwekudzidziswa mukuchengeta vana vanorwara uye vanoda kutarisirwa kwakanyanya mushure mekuberekwa.

Kunyangwe paine vanhu vazhinji vakasiyana vanobatanidzwa mukutarisirwa kwemwana wako ari muNICU, ndiye neonatologist uyo anosarudza uye anobata chirongwa chezuva nezuva chekutarisira. Dzimwe nguva, neonatologist inogona kubvunza nevamwe nyanzvi kuti vabatsire nekuchengetwa kwemwana wako.

NEONATOLOGY VAMWE

Mumwe neonatology shamwari chiremba uyo akapedza kugara muhuwandu hwevana uye iye zvino ari kudzidziswa neonatology.

MUNOGARA

Mumwe mugari chiremba akapedza chikoro chekurapa uye ari kudzidziswa mune zvekurapa hunyanzvi. Mukurapa kwevana, kudzidziswa kwekugara kunotora makore matatu.

• Mumwe mugari mukuru chiremba akapedza kudzidzira mukubatsira vana uye iye zvino anotarisira vamwe vagari.
• Mumwe mukuru anogara chiremba uyo ari mugore rechitatu rekudzidzira mune zvakajairika zvevana. Uyu chiremba anowanzo tarisa vechidiki vagari uye vadzidzi.
• Wechidiki, kana wechipiri-gore, anogara chiremba mune yechipiri yemakore matatu ekudzidziswa mune zvakajairika zvevana.
• Mugore-wekutanga mugari chiremba mugore rekutanga rekudzidziswa mune zvakajairika zvevana. Rudzi urwu rwechiremba runodaidzwa zvakare kuti intern.

CHIDZIDZO CHEMAHARA

Mudzidzi wekurapa mumwe munhu asati apedza chikoro chekurapa. Mudzidzi wekurapa anogona kuongorora nekugadzirisa murwere muchipatara, asi anoda kuti mirairo yavo yese iongororwe uye igamuchirwe nachiremba.

UNONATAL KUNYANYA KUNYANYA KUNYANYA UNITI (NICU) MURAMBI

Rudzi rwemukoti rwakagamuchira kudzidziswa kwakakosha mukutarisira vacheche muNICU. Vanamukoti vanoita basa rakakosha kwazvo mukutarisa mwana uye kutsigira uye kudzidzisa mhuri. Pakati pevose vanochengeta muNICU, vanamukoti vanowanzopedza nguva yakawanda vari pamubhedha wemwana, vachichengeta mwana pamwe nemhuri. Mukoti anogona zvakare kuve nhengo yeboka reNICU rekufambisa kana kuve extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) nyanzvi mushure mekudzidziswa kwakakosha.

MUFAMISI

Mufesi wemishonga inyanzvi ine dzidzo nekudzidziswa mukugadzirira mishonga inoshandiswa muNICU. Vanachiremba vanobatsira kugadzirira mishonga yakadai semishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, majekiseni ekudzivirira zvirwere, kana intravenous (IV) mhinduro, senge huwandu hwakazara hwevabereki.

DIETITIAN

Chiremba wezvekudya kana wezvekudya zvinovaka muviri inyanzvi iyo inodzidziswa uye yakadzidziswa mukudya. Izvi zvinosanganisira mukaka wemunhu, vhitamini uye zvicherwa zvinowedzera, uye preterm vacheche mafomula anoshandiswa muNICU. Dietitians vanobatsira kuongorora izvo vacheche vanodyiswa, kuti miviri yavo inopindura sei kuchikafu, uye kuti vanokura sei.

KUSVIRA MUBVUNZO

Murairidzi wezvekuyamwisa (LC) inyanzvi inotsigira vanamai nevana vanoyamwisa uye, muNICU, inotsigira vanaamai vane mukaka unoratidza. An IBCLC yakasimbiswa neInternational Board yeLactation Consultants seyakagamuchira dzidzo chaiyo nekudzidziswa pamwe nekupasa bvunzo yakanyorwa.

VAMWE NYANZVI

Chikwata chezvekurapa chinogonawo kusanganisira wekufema murapi, mushandi wezvemagariro, murapi wepanyama, kutaura uye mushandi wepabasa, nevamwe vadzidzisi zvichienderana nezvinodiwa nemwana zvemwana.

KUTSIGIRA VASHANDI

Vanachiremba vanobva kumamwe hunyanzvi, senge chirwere chevana chemoyo kana kuvhiya kwevana, vanogona kuve chikamu chemapoka emazano anobatanidzwa mukuchengeta vacheche muNICU. Kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo tarisa: NICU vanachipangamazano uye vanotsigira vashandi.

Vacheche vanochengeterwa zvakanyanya - vashandi; Neonatal intensive care unit - vashandi

Raju TNK. Kukura kwemushonga weponatal-perinatal mushonga: chiitiko chenhoroondo. Mune: Martin RJ, Fanaroff AA, Walsh MC, eds. Fanaroff naMartin's Neonatal-Perinatal Mushonga: Zvirwere zveMucheche neMucheche. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 1.

Sweeney JK, Guitierrez T, Gungwa JC. Neonates nevabereki: neurodevelopmental maonero mune neonatal yakasimba nzvimbo yekuchengetedza uye yekutevera. Mune: Umphred DA, Burton GU, Lazaro RT, Roller ML, eds. Umphred's Neurological Rehabilitation. 6th ed. St Louis, MO: Elsevier Mosby; 2013: chits. 11.