Fuchs dystrophy

Fuchs (inonzi "maputi") dystrophy chirwere cheziso umo maseru anonamira mukati memukati wekona zvishoma nezvishoma anotanga kufa. Chirwere ichi chinowanzo bata maziso ese.

Fuchs dystrophy inogona kugarwa nhaka, zvinoreva kuti inogona kupfuudzwa kubva kuvabereki kuenda kuvana. Kana mumwe wevabereki vako aine chirwere, iwe une 50% mukana wekuvandudza mamiriro acho.

Zvisinei, mamiriro acho anogonawo kuitika kune vanhu vasina nhoroondo yemhuri yechirwere.

Fuchs dystrophy inowanzoitika kune vakadzi kupfuura varume. Zvinetso zvekuona hazvioneke pamberi pemakore makumi mashanu pazviitiko zvakawanda. Nekudaro, mupi wezvehutano anogona kukwanisa kuona zviratidzo zvechirwere mune vanhu vane makore makumi matatu kana makumi mana.

Fuchs dystrophy inokanganisa yakatetepa maseru ayo anoteedzera chikamu chekumashure chekornea. Aya maseru anobatsira kupomhodza zvakawandisa mvura kubva mukona. Sezvo akawanda uye mazhinji masero anorasika, fluid inotanga kuvaka mukonnea, zvichikonzera kuzvimba uye neyakafukidza cornea.

Pakutanga, fluid inogona kuvaka chete panguva yekurara, kana ziso rakavharwa. Sezvo chirwere ichi chiri kuramba chichiwedzera, mhoni diki dzinogona kuumbika. Maronda acho anokura uye anogona kupedzisira atsemuka. Izvi zvinokonzera marwadzo eziso. Fuchs dystrophy inogona zvakare kukonzera chimiro chekornea kuchinja, zvichitungamira kune mamwe matambudziko ekuona.

Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kurwadziwa kweziso
• Kunzwa kwemaziso kuchiedza uye kupenya
• Foggy kana kudzikama kuona, pakutanga chete mangwanani
• Kuona halos dzine mavara dzakakomberedza mwenje
• Kuwedzera kuona mukati mezuva rese

Iye mupi anogona kuongorora Fuchs dystrophy panguva yekuyedza-mwenje bvunzo.

Mimwe bvunzo inogona kuitwa inosanganisira:

• Pachymetry - inoyera ukobvu hwecnea
• Yakasarudzika microscope bvunzo - inobvumira mupi kuti atarise iyo nhete nhete maseru anoteedzera chikamu chekumashure chekornea
• Kuona acuity bvunzo

Maziso anodonhedza kana mafuta ekuzora mvura kubva mu cornea anoshandiswa kugadzirisa zviratidzo zveFuchs dystrophy.

Kana maronda anorwadza achikura pane iyo cornea, nyoro yekubatana lensi kana kuvhiyiwa kugadzira mapundu pamusoro pezvironda zvinogona kubatsira kudzikamisa marwadzo.

Mushonga chete weFuchs dystrophy ndeyekuisa corneal.

Kusvikira munguva pfupi yapfuura, mhando yakajairika yekumisikidza corneal yaipinda mukati keratoplasty. Munguva iyi maitiro, chidimbu chidimbu chakatenderera chekonora chinobviswa, kuchisiya kuvhura kumberi kweziso. Chikamu chakafanana chekonora kubva kune mupi wemunhu chinobva chakasonerwa mumusuwo uri pamberi peziso.

Imwe nzira nyowani inonzi endothelial keratoplasty (DSEK, DSAEK, kana DMEK) yave sarudzo inosarudzika kune vanhu vane Fuchs dystrophy. Mune maitiro aya, chete maratidziro emukati emakorne anotsiviwa, panzvimbo pematanho ese. Izvi zvinotungamira kukurumidza kupora uye mashoma mashoma matambudziko. Kusona kazhinji hakudi kudikanwa.

Fuchs dystrophy inowedzera kuwedzera nekufamba kwenguva. Pasina kuisirwa corneal, munhu ane chakakomba Fuchs dystrophy anogona kuve bofu kana kurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kudzikisira kuona.

Makesi akapfava eFuchs dystrophy anowanzo kuwanda mushure mekuvhiyiwa kwekatsi. Chiremba wechiremba anoongorora njodzi iyi uye anogona kugadzirisa hunyanzvi kana nguva yekuvhiyiwa kwekati.

Fonera mupiki wako kana iwe uine:

• Kurwadziwa kweziso
• Kuona kweziso kuchiedza
• Iko kunzwa kwekuti chinhu chiri muziso rako kana pasina chinhu chiripo
• Zviratidzo matambudziko sekuona halos kana kuona makore
• Kuwedzera kuona

Iko hakuna kunozivikanwa kudzivirira. Kudzivisa kuvhiyiwa kwekatsi kana kutora matanho chaiwo panguva yekuvhiya kwemaziso kunogona kunonoka kudiwa kwekuiswa kwechironda.

Fuchs 'dystrophy; Fuchs 'endothelial dystrophy; Fuchs 'corneal dystrophy

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Patel SV. Kuenda kumakiriniki miedzo mu fuchs endothelial corneal dystrophy: kupatsanura uye mhedzisiro matanho - iyo Bowman Club Lecture 2019. BMJ Vhura Ophthalmology. 2019; 4 (1): e000321. PMID: 31414054 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/31414054/.

Rosado-Adames N, Afshari NA. Zvirwere zveiyo corneal endothelium. Mune: Yanoff M, Duker JS, eds. Ophthalmology. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 4.21.

Salmon JF. Cornea. Mune: Salmon JF, ed. Kanski's Clinical Ophthalmology. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits.