Cervical musana CT scan

Iyo computed tomography (CT) scan yeiyo cervical musana inogadzira muchinjikwa-chikamu chikamu chemutsipa. Iyo inoshandisa x-ray kugadzira iyo mifananidzo.

Iwe ucharara pamusoro petafura nhete iyo inotsvedza ichipinda pakati peiyo CT scanner.

Paunenge iwe uri mukati me scanner, muchina x-ray danda rinotenderera zvakakukomberedza. (Yemazuva ano "zononoka" ma scanner anogona kuita bvunzo pasina kumira.)

Komputa inogadzira mifananidzo yakaparadzana yenzvimbo yemuviri, inonzi zvidimbu. Iyi mifananidzo inogona kuchengetwa, kutariswa pane yekutarisa, kana kudhindwa pane firimu. Mhando-nhatu-yemhando yemuromo wecervical spine inogona kugadzirwa nekuwedzera zvidimbu pamwechete.

Unofanirwa kunge wakanyarara panguva yebvunzo. Kufambisa kunogona kukonzera kudzikisira mifananidzo. Ungangoda kubata mweya wako kwenguva pfupi.

Iyo scan inotora maminetsi gumi kusvika gumi nemashanu.

Mimwe bvunzo dzinoshandisa dhayi yakakosha, inonzi musiyano inoiswa mumuviri wako bvunzo isati yatanga.Musiyano unobatsira dzimwe nzvimbo kuratidza zvirinani pane ma-ray.

Musiyano unogona kupihwa nenzira dzakasiyana:

• Inogona kupihwa kuburikidza netsinga (IV) iri muruoko kana ruoko.
• Inogona kupihwa sejekiseni munzvimbo yakatenderedza musana.

Kana mutsauko ukashandiswa, iwe unogona zvakare kubvunzwa kuti usadye kana kunwa chero chinhu kwemaawa mana kusvika matanhatu usati waedzwa.

Rega mupi wako wekuchengetedza hutano azive kana iwe wakambove nemhinduro yekusiyanisa. Ungangoda kutora mishonga usati waedzwa kuti udzivise dambudziko iri.

Usati waita mutsauko, udza mupi wako kana iwe ukatora mushonga weshuga metformin (Glucophage). Ungangoda kutora mamwe matanho usati waedzwa kana ukatora mushonga uyu.

Kurema kwakanyanya kunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwenzvimbo dzekushanda dze scanner. Tsvaga kana CT muchina uine huremu hwehuremu kana iwe uchirema anodarika mazana mapaundi (135 makirogiramu).

Muchapfeka hanzu yechipatara panguva yekudzidza. Iwe unozofanirwa kubvisa zvese zvishongo.

Vamwe vanhu vanogona kusagadzikana kubva pakurara patafura yakaoma.

Musiyano unopihwa kuburikidza neIV unogona kukonzera kunzwa kutsva kudiki, kuravira kwesimbi mumuromo, uye kupisa kwakadziya kwemuviri. Aya manzwiro akajairika uye anoenda mumasekondi mashoma.

CT inogadzira yakajeka mifananidzo yemuviri nekukurumidza. Muedzo unogona kubatsira kutsvaga:

• Kuremara kwekuzvarwa kwemuromo wechibereko muvana
• Matambudziko emusana, apo MRI yemuzongoza haigone kushandiswa
• Kukuvadza kumusana wepamusoro
• Mapundu mapfupa nekenza
• Bhonzo rakatyoka
• Disk herniations uye kumanikidza kwemuzongoza
• Kuporesa matambudziko kana zvinyama zvinyoro zvichitevera kuvhiyiwa

Mhedzisiro inoonekwa seyakajairika kana iyo cervical spine inotaridzika zvakanaka

Mhedzisiro isina kujairika inogona kunge iri nekuda kwe:

• Degenerative shanduko nekuda kwezera
• Kuremara kwekuzvarwa kwecervical spine
• Matambudziko emapfupa
• Kutsemuka
• Osteoarthritis
• Dhisiki herniation
• Kuporesa matambudziko kana kukura kwemavanga matsvuku mushure mekuvhiyiwa

Ngozi dzeCCT scans dzinosanganisira:

• Kuve pachena kune radiation
• Allergic reaction yekusiyanisa dhayi
• Kuremara kwekuzvarwa kana kukaitwa panguva yepamuviri

CT inoongorora inokuratidzira iwe kune yakawanda radiation kupfuura yakajairwa x-ray. Kuva neakawanda ma-ray-ray kana maTCT scans nekufamba kwenguva zvinogona kukwidza njodzi yako yekenza, asi njodzi kubva kune chero imwe scan ishoma. Taura nemupi wako nezve njodzi iyi uye kuti inorema sei kupokana nezvakanaka zveyedzo.

Vamwe vanhu vane allergies kusiyanisa dhayi. Rega mupi wako azive kana iwe wakambove neanogadzirisa maitiro kune jekiseni musiyano dhayi.

• Rudzi rwekusiyanisa rwunopihwa mutsinga ine ayodini. Kana munhu ane ayodhini allergy akapiwa iyi mhando yekusiyanisa, kusvotwa kana kurutsa, kuhotsira, kuruma, kana mikoko inogona kuitika.
• Kana iwe uchifanira kuve nerudzi urwu rwekusiyanisa, unogona kuwana antihistamines (senge Benadryl) kana steroids pamberi pekuyedzwa.
• Itsvo dzinobatsira kubvisa ayodini kubva mumuviri. Vanhu vane chirwere cheitsvo kana chirwere cheshuga vangangoda kuwana zvimwe zvinwiwa mumashure mekuyedzwa kuti vabatsire kuburitsa ayodini kubva mumuviri.

Kazhinji, iyo dhayi inogona kukonzera hupenyu hunotyisidzira mhinduro yegoriki inonzi anaphylaxis. Kana iwe uine chero dambudziko rekufema mukati mekuyedzwa, iwe unofanirwa kuzivisa iyo scanner oparesheni nekukasira. Scanners inouya neintakcom uye masipika, kuti munhu anokwanisa kukunzwa nguva dzose.

CAT scan yekervical spine; Yakagadziriswa axial tomography scan yekervical spine; Computed tomography scan yekervical spine; CT scan yekervical spine; Neck CT scan

Kunyangwe JL, Eskander MS, Donaldson WF. Cervical musana kukuvara. Mune: Miller MD, Thompson SR, eds. DeLee uye Drez's Orthopedic Sports Mushonga. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 126.

Shaw AS, Prokop M.Computed tomography. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chits. 4.

Thomsen HS, Reimer P. Intravascular musiyano midhiya ye radiography, CT, MRI uye ultrasound. Muna: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, eds. Grainger & Allison's Kuongorora Radiology: Bhuku Rezvinyorwa Zvekurapa Kufananidza. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: chits. 2.

Williams KD. Kutsemuka, kutsemuka, uye kutsemuka-kutsemuka kwemuzongoza. Mu: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Kanale ST, eds. Kushanda kwaCampbell Orthopedics. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 41.