Kuvaka zamu - implant

Mushure memastectomy, vamwe vakadzi vanosarudza kuvhiyiwa cosmetic kuti vagadzirise chipfuva chavo. Rudzi urwu rwekuvhiya runodaidzwa kunzi kuvakwazve mazamu. Iyo inogona kuitwa panguva imwecheteyo seye mastectomy (ikozve kuvaka) kana gare gare (kunonoka kuvakazve).

Chipfuva chinowanzo gadziridzwa mumatanho maviri, kana kuvhiya. Pakati pechikamu chekutanga, chinhu chekuwedzera chakashandiswa. Anodyara anoiswa panguva yechipiri nhanho. Dzimwe nguva, kuiswa kunoiswa muchikamu chekutanga.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge waitwa

• Ganda-rinodzivirira mastectomy - Izvi zvinoreva chete nzvimbo yakatenderedza munyatso wako uye areola inobviswa.
• Minyatso-inodzivirira mastectomy - Izvi zvinoreva kuti rese ganda, munyatso, uye areola zvinochengetwa.

Chero zvazvingaitika, ganda rinosiiwa kuti rivake zvakareruka.

Kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinatsiridza.

Kuvaka chipfuva nekuisirwa kunowanzoitwa muzvikamu zviviri, kana kuvhiya. Munguva yekuvhiya, iwe uchagashira yakajairwa anesthesia. Uyu ndiwo mushonga unokuchengetedza iwe kurara uye usina kurwadziwa.

Muchikamu chekutanga:

• Chiremba anovhiya anogadzira homwe pasi pechipfuva chako mhasuru.
• Chinhu chiduku chekudzikisa chinoiswa muhomwe. Iyo expander ibhaluni-yakafanana uye yakagadzirwa nesilicone.
• Valve inoiswa pazasi peganda rezamu. Iyo vharuvhu inosunganidzwa nechubhu kune yekuwedzera. (Iyo chubhu inogara pazasi peganda munzvimbo yako yemazamu.)
• Chipfuva chako chichiri kutaridzika zvakaperera mushure mekuvhiyiwa uku.
• Kutanga anenge maviri kusvika matatu mavhiki mushure mekuvhiyiwa, iwe unoona chiremba wako wekuvhiya masvondo ega ega kana maviri. Munguva yekushanya uku, chiremba wako anovhiya jekiseni remvura ine munyu (mvura yemunyu) kuburikidza nevhavha mune yekuwedzera.
• Nekufamba kwenguva, iye anowedzera zvishoma nezvishoma anowedzera homwe iri muchipfuva chako kusvika pakukura chaiko kwechiremba kuti aise chinhu.
• Kana yasvika pakukura chaiko, iwe unomirira 1 kusvika kumwedzi mitatu pasati paiswa zamu rekusingaperi padanho repiri.

Muchikamu chechipiri:

• Chiremba anovhiya anobvisa zvinyama zvinodzora kubva muchipfuva chako ozvitsiva nechipfuva. Uku kuvhiya kunotora 1 kusvika 2 maawa.
• Pamberi pekuvhiyiwa uku, iwe uchave wakataura nachiremba wako nezve akasiyana marudzi ezvipukanana zvemazamu. Midziyo inogona kuzadzwa neine munyu kana silicone gel.

Iwe unogona kuve neimwe nzira diki gare gare iyo inogadzirisa iyo nyini uye areola nzvimbo.

Iwe nachiremba wako muchasarudza pamwe chete nezvekuti muve nekuvakazve zamu, uye kuti riitwe rinhi.

Kuva nekugadziriswa kwemazamu hakuite kuti zviome kuwana bundu kana kenza yemazamu ikadzoka.

Kuwana zvipfuva zvemazamu hazvitore sekureba sekumakwa kwemazamu kunoshandisa ako matipi. Iwe zvakare uchave uine mashoma mavanga. Asi, saizi, kuzara, uye chimiro chemazamu matsva ndezvechisikigo nekuvakazve uko kunoshandisa yako tishu.

Vakadzi vazhinji vanosarudza kusave nekuvakazve zamu kana kuiswa. Vanogona kushandisa chakagadzirwa (chipfuva chakagadzirwa) mubhurugwa ravo chinovapa chimiro chechisikigo, kana ivo vangasarudza kushandisa chero chinhu.

Ngozi dzeanesthesia uye kuvhiyiwa kazhinji ndezvi:

• Zviitiko kumishonga
• Matambudziko ekufema
• Kubuda ropa, kugwamba kweropa, kana hutachiona

Njodzi dzekugadziriswa kwemazamu nema implants ndeiyi:

• Iyo yekudyara inogona kutyora kana kudonha. Kana izvi zvikaitika, iwe uchada kuvhiyiwa kwakawanda.
• Ronda rinogona kuumbika rakatenderedza kuiswa kwako muzamu rako. Kana vanga racho rikaoma, chipfuva chako chinganzwa chakaomarara uye chinokonzera kurwadziwa kana kusagadzikana. Izvi zvinonzi capsular contracture. Iwe unozoda kumwe kuvhiyiwa kana izvi zvikaitika.
• Kubatira chirwere mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Iwe unozofanirwa kuve neanoshambadzira kana kudyara kubviswa.
• Mazamu anodyara anogona kuchinja. Izvi zvinokonzeresa shanduko muchimiro chechipfuva chako.
• Rimwe zamu rinogona kunge rakakura kupfuura iro (asymmetry yemazamu).
• Iwe unogona kunge uine kurasikirwa kwekunzwa kwakakomberedza munyatso uye areola.

Udza chiremba wako anovhiya kana uri kutora chero mishonga, zvinowedzera, kana mahebhu awakatenga pasina mushonga.

Pakati pevhiki usati wavhiyiwa:

• Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kumira kutora ropa rekuonda mishonga. Izvi zvinosanganisira aspirin, ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin), vitamini E, clopidogrel (Plavix), warfarin (Coumadin, Jantoven), nevamwe.
• Kumbira chiremba wako anovhiya mishonga yaunofanira kutora pazuva rekuvhiyiwa.
• Ukasvuta, edza kurega. Kusvuta kunononoka kupora uye kunowedzera njodzi kumatambudziko. Kumbira mubatsiri wako wehutano kuti abatsire kurega.

Pazuva rekuvhiyiwa kwako:

• Tevedzera rairo nezvekusadya kana kunwa uye nezve kugeza usati waenda kuchipatara.
• Tora mishonga yawakaudzwa nachiremba wako kuti utore nekunwa mvura shoma.
• Svika kuchipatara nenguva.

Iwe unogona kukwanisa kuenda kumba zuva rimwe chete sekuvhiyiwa. Kana, iwe uchafanirwa kugara muchipatara husiku.

Iwe unogona kunge uchinge uine madhiri muchipfuva chako kana iwe uchienda kumba. Chiremba wako anovabvisa gare gare panguva yekushanya kwehofisi. Iwe unogona kunge uine marwadzo akakomberedza ako ekucheka mushure mekuvhiyiwa. Tevedzera rairo nezvekutora mushonga wemarwadzo.

Fluid inogona kuunganidza pasi peiyo incision. Iyi inonzi seroma. Izvo zvakajairika. Seroma inogona kuenda yega. Kana ikasaenda, inogona kuda kudururwa nachiremba wekuvhiya panguva yekushanyira hofisi.

Mhedzisiro yekuvhiya uku kazhinji yakanaka kwazvo. Zvinenge zvisingaite kuita kuti chipfuva chakavakwazve chitarisike zvakanyatsofanana nezamu rechisikirwo rakasara. Iwe ungangoda mamwe "kubata kumusoro" maitiro kuti uwane mhedzisiro yaunoda.

Kugadzirisazve hakuzodzorere kwese kunzwisisika pazamu kana minyatso nyowani.

Kuve nekuvhiya kwekuzora mushure mekenza yemazamu kunogona kuvandudza pfungwa yako yekugara zvakanaka uye hupenyu hwako hupenyu.

Kuvhiya kwemazamu; Mastectomy - kuvakwazve zamu nezvipenga; Gomarara repazamu - kuvakazve zamu nezvipenga

• Cosmetic zamu kuvhiya - kubuda
• Mastectomy uye kuvaka zamu - chii chekubvunza chiremba wako
• Mastectomy - kubuda

Burke MS, Schimpf DK. Kugadziriswa kwemazamu mushure mekurapa kenza yemazamu: zvinangwa, sarudzo, uye kufunga. Mune: Cameron JL, Cameron AM, eds. Parizvino Kuvhiya Therapy. 12th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: 743-748.

Masimba KL, Phillips LG. Kuvaka zamu. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya: Iyo Biological Hwaro hweMazuva Ano Kuvhiya Maitiro. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 35.