Kufungidzira uye radiology

Radiology ibazi remushonga rinoshandisa tekinoroji yekufungidzira kuongorora uye kurapa chirwere.

Radiology inogona kuve yakakamurwa kuita mbiri nzvimbo dzakasiyana, yekuongorora radiology uye yekupindirana radiology. Vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mune radiology vanonzi ma radiologist.

Dhiyabhorosi RADIOLOGY

Kuongorora radiology kunobatsira vanopa hutano kuona zvivakwa mukati memuviri wako. Vanachiremba vane hunyanzvi mukududzirwa kwemifananidzo iyi vanonzi diagnostic radiologists. Uchishandisa iyo yekuongorora mifananidzo, iyo radiologist kana vamwe varapi vanogona kazhinji:

• Ziva chikonzero chechiratidzo chako
• Tarisa kuti muviri wako uri kupindura zvakadii kurapwa kwauri kugashira chirwere kana mamiriro ako
• Screen yezvirwere zvakasiyana, senge kenza yemazamu, gomarara rekoloni, kana chirwere chemwoyo

Mhando dzakajairika dzekuongorora radiology bvunzo dzinosanganisira:

• Computed tomography (CT), inozivikanwawo sekomputa axial tomography (CAT) scan, inosanganisira CT angiography
• Fluoroscopy, inosanganisira kumusoro GI uye barium enema
• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) uye magnetic resonance angiography (MRA)
• Mammography
• Mushonga wenyukireya, uyo unosanganisira bvunzo dzakadai sepfupa scan, utachiona scan, uye thallium yemoyo kushushikana bvunzo
• Plain x-rays, iyo inosanganisira chest x-ray
• Positron emission tomography, inonziwo PET imaging, PET scan, kana PET-CT painosanganiswa neCT
• Ultrasound

ZVINOPINDA RADIOLOGY

Anopindira ma radiologist vanachiremba vanoshandisa imaging senge CT, ultrasound, MRI, uye fluoroscopy kubatsira kutungamira maitiro. Iko kufungidzira kunobatsira kuna chiremba kana uchiisa macathet, waya, uye zvimwe zviridzwa zvidiki uye maturusi mumuviri wako. Izvi zvinowanzo bvumira zvidiki zvidiki (kucheka).

Vanachiremba vanogona kushandisa tekinoroji iyi kuona kana kurapa mamiriro mune chero chikamu chemuviri panzvimbo pekutarisa mukati memuviri wako kuburikidza nechuru (kamera) kana nekuvhiya kwakashama.

Vanopindira ma radiologist anowanzo kuve nechekuita mukurapa kanzira kana tumota, mabhureki mune tsinga uye mutsinga, fibroids muchibereko, musana marwadzo, matambudziko echiropa, uye itsvo matambudziko.

Chiremba haazoite cheki kana kungori diki chete. Iwe kashoma unoda kugara muchipatara mushure mekuita. Vazhinji vanhu vanongoda sedation ine mwero (mishonga yekukubatsira kuzorora).

Mienzaniso yeanopindira maharaology maitiro anosanganisira:

• Angiography kana angioplasty uye stent kuiswa
• Kubatanidza kudzora kubuda ropa
• Cancer kurapwa kusanganisira bundu embolization uchishandisa chemoembolization kana Y-90 radioembolization
• Tumor ablation ine radiofrequency ablation, cryoablation, kana microwave ablation
• Vertebroplasty uye kyphoplasty
• Tsono biopsies enhengo dzakasiyana, senge mapapu uye thyroid gland
• Chipfuva biopsy, inotungamirwa kungave ne stereotactic kana ultrasound matekinoroji
• Uterine tsinga embolization
• Kudyisa chubhu kuiswa
• Venous yekuwana catheter kuiswa, senge madoko nemaPICCs

Inopindira radiology; Chirwere radiology; Kufungidzira X-ray

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Spratt JD. Unyanzvi zvinhu uye mashandiro ekuongorora radiology. Mune: Kumira S, ed. Gray's Anatomy. 41 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: chits. 7.1.

Watson N. General manotsi. Muna: Watson N, ed. Chapman & Nakielny's Nongedzo kune Radiological Maitiro. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2014: chits.

Zeman EM, Schreiber EC, Tepper JE. Basics ye radiation kurapwa. Mune: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff's Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 27.