Doro nepamuviri

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vanokurudzirwa zvakasimba kuti vasanwa doro panguva yepamuviri.

Kunwa doro uine nhumbu kwakaratidzirwa kukonzera kukuvadza kumwana sekukura kuri kuita mudumbu. Doro rinoshandiswa panguva yekuzvitakura rinogona zvakare kutungamira kumatambudziko ekurapa kwenguva refu uye hurema hwekuzvara.

Kana mukadzi ane nhumbu achinwa doro, doro rinofamba neropa rake uye richipinda muropa remwana, munyama, uye nhengo. Doro rinopera zvishoma nezvishoma mumuviri wemwana kupfuura pamunhu mukuru. Izvi zvinoreva kuti mwero weropa reropa remwana unoramba uchiwedzera wakareba kupfuura waamai. Izvi zvinogona kukuvadza mwana uye dzimwe nguva zvinogona kukonzera kukuvara kweupenyu hwese.

Njodzi dzedoro panguva yekubata pamuviri

Kunwa doro rakawanda panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kutungamira kuboka rehurema mumwana anozivikanwa se fetal alcohol syndrome. Zviratidzo zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Maitiro uye matambudziko ekucherechedza
• Kukanganisa kwemoyo
• Shanduko muchimiro chechiso
• Kukura kwakashata pamberi uye mushure mekuberekwa
• Yakashata mhasuru toni uye matambudziko nekufamba uye kuenzanisa
• Matambudziko nekufunga uye kutaura
• Matambudziko ekudzidza

Aya matambudziko ekurapa ndeeupenyu hwese uye anogona kutangira pane zvinyoro kusvika kune zvakanyanya.

Matambudziko anoonekwa mumucheche anogona kusanganisira:

• Cerebral palsy
• Kukurumidza kutumira
• Kubata pamuviri kana kubereka mwana akafa

DORO RAKANAKA SEI?

Iko hakuna kuzivikanwa "kwakachengeteka" huwandu hwekunwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura. Kushandisa doro kunoita kunge kunonyanya kukuvadza mukati memwedzi mitatu yekutanga yepamuviri; zvisinei, kunwa doro chero nguva panguva yekuzvitakura kunogona kukuvadza.

Doro rinosanganisira doro, waini, zvinotonhora zvewaini, uye doro.

Chinwiwa chimwe chinotsanangurwa se:

• 12 oz yedoro
• 5 oz yewaini
• 1.5 oz yedoro

Kunyanya kunwa kwaunoita kwakakosha sekungoti unonwa kangani.

• Kunyangwe ukasanwa kakawanda, kunwa yakawanda panguva imwe kunogona kukuvadza mwana.
• Kunwa doro zvisina mwero (zvishanu kana zvimwe zvinwiwa pakagara 1) kunowedzera mukana wechecheche wekukuvara zvine chekuita nedoro.
• Kunwa zviyero zvine mwero zvedoro kana nhumbu ichigona kutungamira mukuparara.
• Vanonwa zvakanyanya (avo vanonwa zvinwiwa zvinodarika zviviri pazuva) vari panjodzi huru yekuzvara mwana ane fetal alcohol syndrome.
• Paunonyanya kunwa, ndipo paunowedzera kukwidza njodzi yemwana wako yekukuvara.

USANWA PANGUVA YEMAIMBA

Vakadzi vane nhumbu kana vari kuedza kubata nhumbu havafanirwe kunwa chero huwandu hwedoro. Nzira chete yekudzivirira fetal alcohol syndrome ndeyekusanwa doro panguva yepamuviri.

Kana iwe wanga usingazive kuti une nhumbu uye uchinwa doro, rega kunwa nekukurumidza paunongoziva kuti une nhumbu. Paunokurumidza kurega kunwa doro, mwana wako anozova noutano hwakanaka.

Sarudza zvisina kunwa doro mhando dzezvinwiwa zvaunoda.

Kana iwe usingakwanise kudzora kunwa kwako, dzivisa kuva pedyo nevamwe vanhu vari kunwa doro.

Vakadzi vane nhumbu vane chidhakwa vanofanirwa kujoina chirongwa chekunwisa doro. Ivo vanofanirwa zvakare kuteverwa padyo nemutarisiri wehutano.

Sangano rinotevera rinogona kubatsira.

• Kushungurudzwa Kwezvinodhaka uye Mental Health Services Administration - 1-800-662-4357 www.findtreatment.gov
• National Institute pamusoro peDoro Kunwa Doro Uye Kunwa Doro - www.rethinkingdringing.niaaa.nih.gov/about.aspx

Kunwa doro panguva yekuzvitakura; Fetal alcohol syndrome - kubata pamuviri; FAS - fetus doro chirwere; Fetal doro mhedzisiro; Doro mukuzvitakura; Doro rine hukama nehurema hwekuzvarwa; Fetal doro dambudziko remitambo

Prasad MR, Jones HE. Kushandisa zvinodhaka pakubata. Mu: Resnik R, Lockwood CJ, Moore TR, Greene MF, Copel JA, Sirivha RM, eds. Creasy uye Resnik's Maternal-Fetal Mushonga: Misimboti uye Dzidzira. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsuwa 68.

Prasad M, Metz TD. Zvinodhaka kushandisa kusagadzikana mukutakura. Mune: Landon MB, Galan HL, Jauniaux ERM, et al, eds. Obstetrics yaGabbe: Yakajairika uye Dambudziko Pamuviri. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2021: chits. 8.

Wallen LD, Gleason CA. Kuratidzwa kweprenatal zvinodhaka. Mune: Gleason CA, Juul SE, eds. Zvirwere zveAvery zveMucheche. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits.