Iyo AIDS ingakanganisa sei kuona

Zvemukati

• 1. Kukuvara kweropa
• 2. CMV retinitis
• 3. Varicella zoster hutachiona
• 4. Ocular toxoplasmosis
• 5. Kaposi sarcoma
• 6. Zvimwe zvirwere

HIV inogona kukanganisa chero chikamu cheziso, kubva kumatunhu epamusoro senge eyelids, kusvika kumatumbu akadzika senge retina, vitreous uye tsinga, zvichikonzera zvirwere zvakaita se retinitis, retinal detachment, Kaposi's sarcoma, kuwedzera kune akati wandei marudzi ehutachiona hwemaziso. .

Iwo mikana yekuve nechiratidzo chakakanganiswa nehutachiona chakakura kana chirwere chiri mumatanho epamberi, nekuda kweshanduko yedziviriro inokonzerwa nechirwere ichi, pamwe nehutachiona hunotora mukana hunotora mukana wekudonha kwekuzvidzivirira kugadzirisa.

Mushure mekutapukirwa nehutachiona hweHIV, zvinokwanisika kuti ugare usina kana chiratidzo kwemakore mazhinji, kudzamara nyika yakadzika dziviriro yaita kuti kuvepo kwezvirwere nezvirwere munhengo dzinoverengeka, kusanganisira maziso, saka zvakakosha kwazvo kudzivirira kusangana uku nekudzivirira. chirwere uye kuyedzwa kuti uone kwekutanga. Ziva zviratidzo zvikuru zveAIDS uye kuti ungaziva sei kana uine chirwere.

Zvirwere zvikuru zvemaziso zvinokonzerwa neHIV ndeizvi:

1. Kukuvara kweropa

Microangiopathies maronda mumidziyo midiki yemaziso inokonzeresa kubuda kweropa kana kubuda ropa, izvo zvinogona kushandura kugona kuona kwemunhu akabatwa.

Kazhinji, kurapwa kunoitwa neantiretroviral therapy, senge Zidovudine, Didanosine kana Lamivudine, semuenzaniso, inoshandiswa pasi pekutungamira kwehutachiona. Hwisisa kuti marapirwo eAIDS anoitwa sei.

2. CMV retinitis

Utachiona hweCytomegalovirus (CMV) hwakajairika kune vanhu vane hutachiona hweHIV, vachikwanisa kukonzera retinitis nemaronda mumidziyo midiki yeropa, iyo inokanganisa zvimiro zvakakosha zvemaziso uye inogona kukanganisa kuona. Hutachiona uhu hunowanzo kuitika mune zviitiko zveAIDS nekudonha kwakakura mumatanho ekudzivirira mamorekuru CD4, ayo anogona kunge ari pazasi makumi mashanu / mcL.

Kurapa kwehutachiona uku kunoitwa nekushandiswa kwemaantiviral agents, akadai seGanciclovir, Foscarnete, Aciclovir kana Valganciclovir, semuenzaniso, izvo zvinoratidzwa nehutachiona. Mushonga weantiretroviral wakakoshawo kudzivirira kutapudza kwekudzivirira hutachiona uye kurerutsa kwezvirwere.

3. Varicella zoster hutachiona

Utachiona hwemaziso neavicella zoster hutachiona hunowanzo kukonzera hutachiona hwakakomba, nematanho emaCD4 ekudzivirira mamorekuru ari pasi pe24 / mcL. Iyi hutachiona inonzi inofambira mberi retinal necrosis syndrome, uye inoratidzirwa nekuumbwa kwezvironda pane iyo retina, iyo inogona kuwedzera nekukanganisa iyo rese retina, zvichitungamira kune yayo danda uye kurasikirwa kwemaonero.

Kurapa kunoitwa pamwe nekuenderera kweantiretroviral therapy, zvisinei, hazviite nguva dzose kugadzirisa mamiriro uye kuona kupora.

4. Ocular toxoplasmosis

Vanhu vane hutachiona husina kusimba kuutachiona hweHIV vane mukana wekuwana ocular toxoplasmosis, iyo inopfuudzwa zvakanyanya nekumwa kwemvura yakasviba uye chikafu. Hutachiona uhwu hunonyanya kukanganisa vitreous uye iyo retina, uye inokonzeresa zviratidzo sekuderera kwemaonero, kunzwisisika kune mwenje kana kurwadziwa kweziso.

Kurapa kunoitwa uchishandisa madhiragi nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya. Mune zvimwe zviitiko, ophthalmologist anogona kuita kuvhiya kwakadai sephotocoagulation, cryotherapy kana vitrectomy, senzira yekudzora matambudziko echirwere. Dzidza zvakawanda nezve chii toxoplasmosis, maitiro ekuiwana uye maitiro ekurapa.

5. Kaposi sarcoma

Kaposi's sarcoma ibundu rinoonekwa nevanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV, iyo inobata chero nharaunda ine ganda uye mucous membranes, uye inogona zvakare kuoneka mumaziso, uye zvakanyanya kukanganisa kuona.

Kurapa kunoitwa neantiretroviral therapy, chemotherapy, uye, kana zvichidikanwa, kuvhiya kwemaziso. Nzwisisa zvirinani chii Kaposi's sarcoma uye kuti inomuka sei.

6. Zvimwe zvirwere

Humwe hutachiona hwakati wandei hunogona kukanganisa kuona kwevanhu vane hutachiwana hweHIV, uye humwe hunosanganisira herpes, gonorrhea, chlamydia kana candidiasis, semuenzaniso, zvese izvi zvinofanirwa kurapwa nachiremba wehutachiona pamwe chete nachiremba wemaziso. Tsvaga zvakawanda nezvezvirwere zvine chekuita neAIDS.