Kuendesa masevhisi

Kuisazve inzira inoitwa kutsiva imwe yenhengo dzako neyakagwinya kubva kune mumwe munhu. Kuvhiyiwa ingori chikamu chimwe chete cheyakaomarara, yakareba-maitiro.

Nyanzvi dzinoverengeka dzichakubatsira iwe kugadzirira maitiro, uye ita shuwa kuti unonzwa wakasununguka usati, panguva, uye mushure mekuvhiyiwa.

Kuvhiya kwekuvhiya kunowanzoitwa kutsiva chikamu chemuviri chine chirwere neyakagwinya.

DZIMWE DZIMWE DZIDZO DZINODZORA

• Auto islet cell transplant inoitwa mushure mekunge munhu abviswa pancreas nekuda kwenguva refu (chisingaperi) chirwatata. Maitiro acho anotora maseru-anogadzira insulin kubva mupancreas oadzosera kumuviri wemunhu.
• Corneal transplant inotsiva yakakuvara kana inorwara cornea. Iyo cornea ndiyo yakajeka tishu pamberi peziso iyo inobatsira kutarisa mwenje pane iyo retina. Icho chikamu cheziso pane iyo yekuonana lens inogara.
• Kuisa moyo isarudzo yemumwe munhu ane congestive moyo kutadza iyo isina kupindura pakurapwa.
• Kudyara kwemukati inzira kune vanhu vane ura hupfupi kana hupfupi gut chirwere kana chirwere chechiropa chakakwirisa, kana kuti ndiani anofanirwa kugamuchira zvinovaka muviri kuburikidza nemutsara wekudyisa.
• Kuisa itsvo inzira yemumwe munhu ane nguva refu (isingagumi) itsvo kutadza. Zvinogona kuitwa neitsvo-pancreas kuisa.
• Chiropa kupinza inogona kunge iri yega sarudzo kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere chechiropa chakakonzera kukundikana kwechiropa.
• Kugadzira mapapu kunogona kutsiva rimwe kana ese mapapu. Inogona kunge iri yega sarudzo kune mumwe munhu ane chirwere chemapapu asina kuwana zvirinani achishandisa mimwe mishonga nemishonga, uye anotarisirwa kurarama pasi pemakore maviri.

ROPA / BOPO MARROW ZVINOTSANANGURWA (STEM CELL TRANSPLANTS)

Iwe ungangoda stem cell kuisirwa kana iwe uine chirwere chinokuvadza masero ari mumwongo wemapfupa, kana kana iwe wakagamuchira yakakwira madosi ekemotherapy kana radiation.

Zvichienderana nerudzi rwekutapudza, maitiro ako anogona kunzi kupfupa kwemongo wemapfupa, tambo yekuisa ropa, kana peripheral reropa rekutsvaira sero. Ose matatu anoshandisa masero emadzinde, ayo ari maseru asina kukura anomutsa masero eropa ese. Stem cell transplants yakafanana nekuwedzerwa ropa uye kazhinji haidi kuvhiyiwa.

Kune mhando mbiri dzakasiyana dzekushandura:

• Autologous transplants inoshandisa ako wega maseru eropa kana pfupa remongo.
• Allogeneic transplants inoshandisa yemupi wemasero eropa kana yemongo wemapfupa. A syngeneic allogeneic transplant inoshandisa masero kana mwongo wepfupa kubva pamapatya emunhu akafanana.

CHITSAUKO CHINOSHANDISA

Boka rekushandura masevhisi rinosanganisira nyanzvi dzakasarudzwa, kusanganisira:

• Vanachiremba vanovhiya vanoita basa rekuisa nhengo
• Vanachiremba
• Radiologists uye ekurapa imaging tekinoroji
• Vanamukoti
• Nyanzvi dzezvirwere zvinotapukira
• Varapi vemuviri
• Varapi vepfungwa, vezvepfungwa, uye vamwe vanachipangamazano
• Vashandi vezvemagariro
• Nutritionists uye vezvekudya

PASATI PAKASHANDURWA KUSHANDISWA

Iwe unenge uine bvunzo yekurapa yakakwana kuti uone uye nekurapa matambudziko ese ekurapa, akadai seitsvo uye chirwere chemwoyo.

Chikwata chekuchinjisa chichakuongorora uye voongorora nhoroondo yako yekurapa kuti uone kana uchizadzisa nzira yekudyara nhengo. Mazhinji mhando dzeanopinza nhengo ane nongedzo inotsanangura kuti nderupi rudzi rwemunhu angangobatsirika kubva mukutakurika uye anokwanisa kubata danho rakaoma.

Kana timu yekuchinjisa ichitenda kuti uri mukwikwidzi akanaka wekuchinjisa, iwe uchaiswa pane yekumirira yenyika. Nzvimbo yako pane yekumirira rondedzero inoenderana nezvinhu zvinoverengeka, zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekutamisa iwe urikugamuchira.

Paunenge iwe uri pane yekumirira rondedzero, kutsvaga kweanoenderana mupi anotanga. Mhando dzevanopa dzinoenderana neyako chaiyo yekuisa, asi inosanganisira:

• Anopa hukama anopa hukama ane hukama newe, senge mubereki, mukoma kana mwana.
• Anorarama asina hukama mupi munhu, senge shamwari kana murume / mukadzi.
• Munhu akafa mupiro mumwe munhu achangobva kufa. Moyo, chiropa, itsvo, mapapu, ura, uye rwatata zvinogona kudzoserwa kubva kune anopa mupiro.

Mushure mekupa nhengo, vapenyu vanorarama vanogona kurarama hupenyu hwakajairika, hune hutano.

Iwe unofanirwa kuziva mhuri, shamwari, kana vamwe vachengeti vanogona kupa rubatsiro uye rutsigiro panguva uye mushure mekugadziriswa.

Iwe zvakare uchazoda kugadzirira imba yako kuti ive yakasununguka paunodzoka mushure mekuburitswa muchipatara.

PASHURE POKUSHANDURA

Inguva yakareba sei yaunogara muchipatara zvinoenderana nerudzi rwekuisa iwe iwe. Panguva yekugara kwako muchipatara, iwe unozoonekwa zuva nezuva nechikwata chevashandi vekushandisa.

Vatungamiri vako vekugadzirisa mabasa vacharonga kuti iwe usunungurwe. Vanozokurukura newe zvirongwa zvekuchengetwa pamba, chekufambisa kuenda kukiriniki kushanya, uye imba, kana zvichidikanwa.

Iwe unozoudzwa maitiro ekuzvitarisira iwe pachako mushure mekudyara. Izvi zvinosanganisira ruzivo nezve:

• Mishonga
• Inguvai yaunoda kushanyira chiremba kana kiriniki
• Ndezvipi zviitiko zvezuva nezuva zvinotenderwa kana zvisingabvumirwe

Mushure mokubuda muchipatara, iwe uchadzokera kumba.

Iwe unozowana nguva nenguva yekutevera-pamwe nechikwata chekuchinjisa, pamwe nachiremba wako wekutanga wekuchengeta uye chero vamwe nyanzvi dzinogona kukurudzirwa. Boka rekushandisira masevhisi achave aripo kuti apindure chero mibvunzo iwe yaungave unayo.

Adams AB, Ford M, Larsen CP. Kuisa muviri immunobiology uye immunosuppression. Mu: Townsend CM Jr, Beauchamp RD, Evers BM, Mattox KL, eds. Sabiston Chinyorwa Chekuvhiya: Iyo Biological Hwaro hweMazuva Ano Kuvhiya Maitiro. 20th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsiko 24.

Streat SJ. Mupiro wemuviri. Mune: Bersten AD, Handy JM, eds. Chinyorwa Chekuchengetedza Kwakanyanya. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: chitsiko 102.

United Network yeOro Kugovana webhusaiti. Kuisazve. unos.org/transplant/. Yakasvika muna Kubvumbi 22, 2020.

U.S. Hurumende Ruzivo nezve Organ Donation uye Transplantation webhusaiti. Dzidza nezve chipo chemupiro. www.mumusic.gov/about.html. Yakasvika muna Kubvumbi 22, 2020.