Hutano hwevakadzi

Hutano hwevakadzi hunoreva bazi remushonga rinotarisa pakurapwa uye kuongororwa kwezvirwere uye mamiriro anokanganisa hutano hwemukadzi uye hwepamoyo.

Hutano hwevakadzi hunosanganisira akasiyana siyana ehunyanzvi uye anotarisa nzvimbo, senge:

• Kudzora kuberekwa, zvirwere zvepabonde (STIs), uye gynecology
• Gomarara repazamu, gomarara remuchibereko, uye mamwe kanzira yevakadzi
• Mammography
• Kuguma kwemwedzi uye kurapa kwehomoni
• Osteoporosis
• Kubata uye kubereka
• Hutano hwepabonde
• Vakadzi uye chirwere chemwoyo
• Mamiriro ezvinhu eBenign anokanganisa mashandiro enhengo dzekubereka dzevakadzi

KUDZIVIRIRA KUDZIVIRIRA NEZVINHU

Kuchengetedza vakadzi kuchengetedza kunosanganisira anotevera masevhisi:

• Kugara uchiongorora gynecological, kusanganisira bvunzo dzechiuno uye bvunzo yemazamu
• Pap smear uye kuongorora kweHPV
• Kuongorora kweBone density
• Gomarara repazamu kuongorora
• Nhaurirano nezve cancer cancer kuongororwa
• Majekiseni akakodzera zera
• Hutano hwehupenyu hwekuongorora njodzi
• Hormonal kuyedza kwekuguma kuenda kumwedzi
• Majekiseni
• Kuongorora zvirwere zvepabonde

Chipfuva chekuzviongorora wega chinogona kuverengerwa.

MABASA ECHOKO

Mazamu ekuchengetedza mazamu anosanganisira kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwekenza yemazamu, iyo inogona kusanganisira:

• Chipfuva biopsy
• Chipfuva MRI scan
• Zamu Ultrasound
• Genetic kuyedza uye kuraira kwevakadzi vane mhuri kana nhoroondo yavo yekenza yemazamu
• Hormonal therapy, radiation therapy, uye chemotherapy
• Mammography
• Mastectomy uye kuvaka zamu

Boka rekuchengetedza zamu timu rinogona zvakare kuongorora uye kurapa isingaite cancer mamiriro ezamu, kusanganisira:

• Benign mazamu mapundu
• Lymphedema, mamiriro umo kuwanda kwemvura kunounganidza munyama uye kunokonzera kuzvimba

BASA RENHEMA

Hutano hwako hwepabonde chikamu chakakosha chehupenyu hwako hwese. Zvevakadzi zvehutano hutano zvinogona kusanganisira:

• Kudzora kuberekwa (mishonga yekudzivirira)
• Kudzivirira, kuongororwa, uye kurapwa kwezvirwere zvepabonde
• Therapies yekubatsira nematambudziko ane basa repabonde

GYNECOLOGY NEMAHARA EKUBATSIRA Ehutano

Gynecology uye hutano hutano hwekubereka hunogona kusanganisira kuongororwa uye kurapwa kwemamiriro akasiyana nezvirwere, zvinosanganisira:

• Zvisina kujairika Pap smears
• Kuvapo kweHIVV ine njodzi huru
• Kubuda ropa mukati memadzimai
• Hutachiona vaginosis
• Endometriosis
• Kunorema kuenda kumwedzi
• Kusarongeka kuenda kumwedzi kutenderera
• Zvimwe zvirwere zvemukadzi
• Ovarian cysts
• Chirwere chinoputira chirwere (PID)
• Kurwadziwa kwepamuviri
• Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS)
• Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) uye premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)
• Uterine fibroids
• Uterine uye kusangana nekutsi kwemukadzi kuwanda
• Vaginal mbiriso hutachiona
• Mamiriro ezvinhu akasiyanasiyana anokanganisa mhezi nemukadzi

Pamuviri nepamuviri

Kugara uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchanakarira Kubata uye mabasa ekubereka anosanganisira:

• Kuronga uye kugadzirira nhumbu, kusanganisira ruzivo nezve kudya kwakakodzera, mavitamini epamuviri, uye kuongororwa kweakagara aripo mamiriro ekurapa nemishonga inoshandiswa
• Kuchengetwa kwepabonde, kubereka, uye kuchengetedza mushure mekusununguka
• Yakanyanya-njodzi kubata nhumbu kuchengetedza (mushonga wemamai-fetal)
• Kuyamwisa uye kuyamwisa

KUSHANDA KWEMAHARA

Nyanzvi dzekushaya mbereko chikamu chakakosha cheboka revashandi vehutano. Kushaya mbereko mabasa anogona kusanganisira:

• Kuedzwa kuti uone chinokonzera kushaya mbereko (chikonzero chingasawanzo kuwanikwa)
• Ropa uye imaging bvunzo yekutarisa ovulation
• Kurapa kushaya mbereko
• Counselling kune vakaroorana vari kubata nekushaya mbereko kana kurasikirwa nemwana

Mhando dzekurapa kushaya mbereko dzinogona kupihwa dzinosanganisira:

• Mishonga yekusimudzira ovulation
• Intrauterine insemination
• In vitro fertilization (IVF)
• Intracytoplasmic jekiseni jekiseni (ICSI) - Jekiseni rerume kamwechete yakananga muzai
• Embryo cryopreservation: Kutonhora kwemazai ekushandisa pane inotevera zuva
• Chipo chezai
• Urume kubhengi

BLADDER CARE MABASA

Chikwata chevakadzi chevashandi vehutano chinogona kubatsirawo kuongorora nekurapa mamiriro ane chekuita nedundira. Mamiriro ane chekuita cheBladder anogona kukanganisa vakadzi anogona kusanganisira:

• Dundira rinobvisa kusagadzikana
• Urinary kusagadzikana uye yakanyanyisa kuita bladder
• Kupindirana cystitis
• Kufamba kwedundira

Kana iwe uine mamiriro edundira, nyanzvi yehutano yevakadzi vako inogona kukurudzira kuti iwe uite maKegel maekisesaizi ekusimbisa mhasuru mune yako pelvic pasi.

DZIMWE HURU DZEMAHARA DZVAKADZIDZA

• Kuvhiya kwekuzora uye kutarisirwa kweganda, kusanganisira gomarara reganda
• Kudya uye zvinovaka muviri masevhisi
• Kuchengetwa kwepfungwa uye kurairwa kwevakadzi vanobata nekushungurudzwa kana kushungurudzwa pabonde
• Matambudziko ekurara masevhisi
• Kusvuta kurega

MIRAPO NEMAITIRO

Nhengo dzechikwata chevakadzi chevashandi vehutano vanoita zvakasiyana siyana marapirwo uye maitiro. Pakati pezvakanyanya kuitika ndezvi:

• Chikamu cheCesarean (C-chikamu)
• Endometrial ablation
• Endometrial biopsy
• D&Z
• Hysterectomy
• Hysteroscopy
• Mastectomy uye kuvaka zamu
• Pelvic laparoscopy
• Maitiro ekurapa akachinjika shanduko yemuromo wechibereko (LEEP, Cone biopsy)
• Maitiro ekurapa weti kusagadzikana
• Tubal ligation uye kudzoreredza kweiyo tubal sterilization
• Uterine tsinga embolization

NDIANI ANOKUCHENGETA

Chikwata chevakadzi chevashandi vehutano chinosanganisira vanachiremba nevanoona nezvehutano kubva kwakasiyana hunyanzvi. Chikwata chinogona kusanganisira:

• Obstetrician / gynecologist (ob / gyn) - Chiremba uyo akagamuchira kudzidziswa kwakanyanya mukurapa kubata pamuviri, matambudziko emitezo yekubereka, uye zvimwe zvehutano zvevakadzi.
• General vanachiremba vanoongorora kuchengetedza mazamu.
• Perinatologist - An ob / gyn uyo akagashira kumwezve kudzidziswa uye anoshanda mukuchengeta nhumbu dzine njodzi.
• Radiologist - Vanachiremba vakagamuchira kuwedzera kudzidziswa uye kududzirwa kwekufungidzira kwakasiyana pamwe nekuita akasiyana maitiro vachishandisa imaging tekinoroji yekurapa kusagadzikana senge uterine fibroids
• Chiremba mubatsiri (PA).
• Chiremba wepuraimari.
• Mukoti murapi (NP).
• Mukoti vananyamukuta.

Urongwa urwu hunogona kunge husinga sanganisira zvese.

Freund KM. Nzira yehutano hwevakadzi. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI, eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 224.

Huppe AI, Teal CB, Brem RF. Nhungamiro inoshanda yechiremba wekufungidzira zamu. Mune: Cameron AM, Cameron JL, eds. Ikozvino Therapy Therapy. 13 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: 712-718.

Lobo RA. Kusabereka: etiology, ongororo yekuongorora, manejimendi, kufungidzira. Mune: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Yakakwana Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chitsuwa 42.

Mendiratta V, Lentz GM. Nhoroondo, kuongororwa kwemuviri, uye hutano hwekudzivirira. Mune: Lobo RA, Gershenson DM, Lentz GM, Valea FA, eds. Yakakwana Gynecology. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 7.