Mishonga yekurwadziwa shure

Kurwadziwa kwakanyanya kumashure kunowanzoenda pachako pamusoro pevhiki dzinoverengeka. Mune vamwe vanhu, kurwadziwa kwemusana kunoramba kuripo. Inogona kusapera zvachose kana kuti inogona kurwadziwa zvakanyanya dzimwe nguva.

Mishonga inogona kubatsirawo nemarwadzo ako ekumashure.

PAMUSORO-P-PASI PANYAYA DZINODZORERA

Over-the-counter zvinoreva kuti unogona kuzvitenga pasina mushonga.

Vazhinji vanopa hutano vanokurudzira acetaminophen (senge Tylenol) kutanga nekuti ine mashoma mhedzisiro pane mamwe madhiragi. Usatore anopfuura matatu magiramu (3,000 mg) pane chero zuva rimwe chete, kana anopfuura maawa makumi maviri nemana. Kuwedzeredza pane acetaminophen kunogona kukonzera kukuvadza kwakanyanya kuchiropa chako. Kana iwe uchitova nechirwere chechiropa, bvunza chiremba wako kana acetaminophen yakanaka kuti iwe utore.

Kana kurwadziwa kwako kukaenderera, mupi wako anogona kukurudzira asiri -steroidal anti-anogumbura zvinodhaka (NSAIDs). Unogona kutenga mamwe maNSAID, senge ibuprofen uye naproxen, pasina mushonga. NSAIDs dzinobatsira kudzora kuzvimba kwakatenderedza kuzvimba dhisiki kana arthritis kumashure.

NSAIDs uye acetaminophen mune yakakwira doses, kana kana ikatorwa kwenguva yakareba, inogona kukonzera zvakakomba mhedzisiro. Zvimwe zvinokanganisa zvinosanganisira kurwadziwa nemudumbu, maronda kana kubuda ropa, uye itsvo kana chiropa kukuvara. Kana mhedzisiro ikaitika, rega kutora mushonga ipapo ipapo uye udza wako mupi.

Kana iwe uri kutora zvinodzora marwadzo kweinopfuura vhiki, udza wako mupi. Iwe ungangoda kutariswa pamhedzisiro.

NARCOTIC PAIN VANODZORA

Narcotic, inonziwo opioid pain relievers, inoshandiswa chete pakurwadziwa kwakanyanya uye kusingabatsirwe nedzimwe mhando dzeanorodza. Ivo vanoshanda nemazvo kuzorora kwenguva pfupi. Usavashandise kweanopfuura matatu kusvika kumavhiki e4 kunze kwekunge waudzwa nemupi wako kuti adaro.

Narcotic inoshanda nekusunga kune zvinogamuchira muuropi, izvo zvinodzivirira kunzwa kwekutambudzika. Iyi mishonga inogona kushungurudzwa uye iri tsika-inogadzira. Ivo vakasanganiswa netsaona ovhadhozi uye kufa. Kana ikashandiswa zvine hungwaru uye pasi pechengetedzo yakanangana nemupi, zvinogona kushanda mukuderedza marwadzo.

Mienzaniso yezvinodhaka inosanganisira:

• Codeine
• Fentanyl - inowanikwa sechigamba
• Hydrocodone
• Hydromorphone
• Morphine
• Oxycodone
• Tramadol

Zvinogona kuitika mhedzisiro yemishonga iyi inosanganisira:

• Kukotsira
• Kutadza kutonga
• Kusvotwa kana kurutsa
• Kuzvimbirwa
• Itching
• Kunonoka kufema
• Kupindwa muropa

Paunenge uchitora zvinodhaka, usanwa doro, kutyaira, kana kushandisa michina inorema.

MUSCLE RELAXANTS

Wako mupi anogona kupa mushonga unonzi mhasuru inozorodza. Kunyangwe iri zita rayo, harishande rakanangana nemhasuru. Pane kudaro, inoshanda kuburikidza nehuropi hwako uye musana.

Mushonga uyu unowanzo kupihwa pamwe neanopfuura-the-counter marwadzo ekudzora kubvisa zviratidzo zvekurwadziwa kumashure kana mhasuru spasm.

Mienzaniso yemhasuru inozorodza inosanganisira:

• Carisoprodol
• Cyclobenzaprine
• Diazepam
• Methocarbamol

Mhedzisiro yemisuru inozorodza yakajairika uye inosanganisira kukotsira, dzungu, kuvhiringidzika, kuda kurutsa, uye kurutsa.

Iyi mishonga inogona kuve tsika-inogadzira. Taura nemupi wako usati washandisa iyi mishonga. Vanogona kusangana nemimwe mishonga kana kuita kuti mamwe marapirwo awedzere.

Usatyaire kana kushandisa muchina unorema uchitora zvinyoronyoro zvinozorodza. Usanwa doro uchinwa mishonga iyi.

VANODZIDZISI

Mishonga yekudzvinyirira inowanzo shandiswa kurapa vanhu vane kushushikana. Asi, mashoma madosi emishonga iyi anogona kubatsira nekurwadziwa kusingaperi musana, kunyangwe kana munhu wacho asinganzwe kusuruvara kana kushushikana.

Iyi mishonga inoshanda nekuchinja iwo mamwe makemikari muuropi yako. Izvi zvinoshandura nzira iyo uropi hwako hunoona marwadzo. Mishonga yekudzvinyirira inowanzo shandiswa pakurwara kusingaperi musana kurwadziwa zvakare kunobatsira iwe kurara.

Mishonga yekudzvinyirira inowanzo shandiswa pakurwadziwa kumashure ndeye:

• Amitriptyline
• Desipramine
• Duloxetine
• Imipramine
• Nortriptyline

Zvinowanzoitika mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira kuoma muromo, kupatira, kuona kwakakanganiswa, kurema, kurara, matambudziko kuita weti, uye matambudziko epabonde. Zvishoma kazhinji, mimwe yemishonga iyi inogona kukonzera matambudziko emoyo nemapapu.

Usatore mishonga iyi kunze kwekunge uri pasi pekuchengetwa nemupi. Usarega kutora mishonga iyi kamwe kamwe kana kushandura muyero usingataurewo nemupi wako.

ANTI-KUKUNDA KANA KUTI ANTICONVULSANT Mishonga

Mishonga yeanticonvulsant inoshandiswa kurapa vanhu vane pfari kana pfari. Ivo vanoshanda nekukonzera shanduko muzviratidzo zvemagetsi muuropi. Vanoshanda zvakanyanya pakurwadziwa kunokonzerwa nekukuvara kwetsinga.

Iyi mishonga inogona kubatsira vamwe vanhu vane kurwadziwa kwenguva refu kwenguva refu kwakaita kuti zvivaomere kuti vashande, kana kurwadziwa kunokanganisa zviitiko zvavo zvezuva nezuva. Ivo vanogona zvakare kubatsira kudzikisira kupenya kwemarwadzo ayo akajairika nematambudziko emusana.

Anticonvulsants anowanzo shandiswa kurapa kurwadziwa kusingaperi ndeaya:

• Carbamazepine
• Gabapentin
• Lamotrigine
• Pregabalin
• Valproic asidhi

Zvakajairika mhedzisiro zvinosanganisira kuwedzera uremu kana kurasikirwa uremu, kushushikana mudumbu, kurasikirwa nenzara, kuputika kweganda, kurara kana kunzwa kunetseka, kushushikana, uye kurwadziwa nemusoro.

Usatore mishonga iyi kunze kwekunge uri pasi pekuchengetedzwa kwemupi. Usarega kutora mishonga iyi kamwe kamwe kana kushandura muyero usingataurewo nemupi wako.

Corwell BN. Kutambudzika shure. Mune: Masvingo RM, Hockberger RS, Gausche-Hill M, eds. Rosen's Emergency Medicine: Concepts uye Clinical Practice. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 32.

Dixit R. Kutambudzika kwekudzokera shure. Mune: Firestein GS, Budd RC, Gabriel SE, McInnes IB, O'Dell JR, eds. Kelly naFirestein's Bhuku reRheumatology. 10th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: chits. 47.

Malik K, Nelson A. Mhedziso yezvinetso zvekutambudzika kwepashure. Mune: Benzon HT, Raja SN, Liu SS, Fishman SM, Cohen SP, eds. Zvakakosha zvePain Mushonga. 4th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chitsiko 24.