MMR (Measles, Mumps, uye Rubella) Mushonga - Zvaunoda Kuti Uzive

Zvese zvirimo pazasi zvinotorwa zvizere kubva kuCDC MMR (Measles, Mumps, & Rubella) Vaccine Information Statement (VIS): cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mmr.html

CDC ongororo ruzivo rweMMR VIS:

• Peji rakapedzisira kuongororwa: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019
• Peji yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019
• Kuburitswa zuva reVIS: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019

Nei uchifanira kubaiwa jekiseni?

MMR mushonga inogona kudzivirira gwirikwiti, mamota uye rubella.

• MASUVE (M) zvinogona kukonzera fivhiri, kukosora, kubuda mvura, uye maziso matsvuku, ane mvura, anowanzo teverwa nejazi rinovhara muviri wese. Inogona kutungamira mukubatwa (kazhinji kunosanganisirwa nefivhiri), nzeve nzeve, manyoka, nemabayo. Kazhinji, gwirikwiti rinogona kukonzera kukuvara kwehuropi kana kufa.
• MUMPS (M) zvinogona kukonzera fivha, kutemwa nemusoro, tsandanyama aches, kuneta, kurasikirwa nechido, uye kuzvimba uye nyoro mate maseru pasi pe nzeve kune rimwe kana mativi ese. Zvinogona kutungamira mukusanzwa, kuzvimba kwehuropi uye / kana kuvhara tambo yemuzongoza, kuzvimba kunorwadza kwemachende kana mazai, uye, kazhinji kacho, kufa.
• RUBELLA (R) zvinogona kukonzera fivha, kurwadziwa pahuro, kuputika, kurwadziwa nemusoro, uye kutsamwa kwemaziso. Inogona kukonzera arthritis mukati kusvika hafu yevakadzi vechidiki nevakuru vakadzi. Kana mukadzi akawana rubella achiri nepamuviri, anogona kuve nepamuviri kana mwana wake anogona kuzvarwa aine hurema hwakakura hwekuzvara.

Vazhinji vanhu vakabayiwa nhomba neMMR vachadzivirirwa kweupenyu hwese. Mishonga yekudzivirira uye zviyero zvakakwirira zvekudzivirira zvakaita kuti zvirwere izvi zvisanyanya kuitika muUnited States.

MMR Mushonga

Vana unoda maviri madosi emushonga weMMR, kazhinji:

• Chekutanga chipimo chemwedzi gumi nemaviri kusvika gumi nemashanu
• Chipiri chechipiri pamakore mana kusvika pamatanhatu emakore

Vacheche vanenge vachifamba kunze kweUnited States pavanenge vari pakati pemwedzi mitanhatu negumi neimwe yekuberekwa unofanirwa kuwana muyero wekudzivirira kweMMR usati wafamba. Mwana anofanirwa kuwana miviri miviri pamazera akakurudzirwa ekudzivirira kwenguva refu.

Vana vakura, vachiri kuyaruka, uye vakuru inodawo 1 kana maviri madhizaini eMMR yekudzivirira kana iwo asati atove immune kune gwirikwiti, matumbu, uye rubella. Mutapi wako wezvehutano anogona kukubatsira kuti uone kuti mangani madosi aunoda.

Chikamu chechitatu cheMMR chinogona kukurudzirwa mune mamwe mammps kuputika kwemamiriro.

Mushonga weMMR unogona kupihwa panguva imwe chete nemamwe majekiseni. Vana vane mwedzi gumi nemaviri kusvika pamakore gumi nemaviri vanogona kuwana mushonga weMMR pamwe chete nemushonga wevaricella mupfuti imwechete, inozivikanwa seMMRV. Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo.

Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano

Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni:

• Akave neutachiona mushure mekutanga kweiyo MMR kana MMRV jekiseni, kana ane chero hwakakomba, hunotyisidzira hupenyu.
• Ane nhumbu, kana kufunga kuti anogona kunge ave nepamuviri.
• Iine immune system isina kusimba, kana iine mubereki, mukoma, kana hanzvadzi ine nhoroondo yenhaka yekuzvarwa kana yekuzvarwa yematambudziko immune system.
• Akambove nechimiro chinomuita iye kana kupwanya kana kubuda ropa nyore.
• Akave nekuwedzerwa ropa kana kugamuchira zvimwe zvigadzirwa zveropa.
• Ine tibhii.
• Awana chero mimwe majekiseni mumavhiki mana apfuura.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, mupi wako wezvehutano anogona kusarudza kudzosera mushonga weMMR pakushanya mune ramangwana.

Vanhu vane hosha diki, senge dzihwa, vanogona kubayiwa jekiseni. Vanhu vanorwara zvine mwero kana zvakanyanya vanorwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vawana mushonga weMMR.

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo.

Ngozi dzekudzivirira chirwere

• Kusuruvara, kutsvuka, kana kumhanyisa panopihwa pfuti uye nekumhanyisa muviri wese zvinogona kuitika mushure mekudzivirira kweMMR.
• Fivhiri kana kuzvimba kwemaronda mumatama kana mutsipa dzimwe nguva kunoitika mushure mekudzivirira kweMMR.
• Mimwe miedzo yakakomba inoitika kashoma. Izvi zvinogona kusanganisira kubatwa (kunowanzo kuve nechekuita nefivhiri), kurwadziwa kwenguva pfupi uye kuomarara mumajoini (kunyanya mune vechidiki kana vakadzi vakuru), mabayo, kuzvimba kwehuropi uye / kana musana wekuvhara musana, kana yenguva pfupi yakaderera maplatelet kuverenga ayo anogona kukonzera kujairika kubuda ropa kana kupwanya.
• Muvanhu vane matambudziko akakomba ezvirwere zvemuviri, mushonga uyu unogona kukonzera hutachiona hunogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Vanhu vane zvakakomba immune system matambudziko havafanirwe kuwana MMR jekiseni.

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni unokonzeresa kurwara, kukuvara kwakakomba, kana kufa.

Ko kana paine dambudziko rakakomba?

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu akabaiwa jekiseni abva kukiriniki. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zveakanyanya kusagadzikana (mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana kushaya simba), daidza 9-1-1 ndokuendesa munhu wacho kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano.

Maitiro akashata anofanirwa kuudzwa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Anopa hutano hwako anowanzo gadzira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Shanyira iyo VAERS webhusaiti ku vaers.hhs.gov kana kufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndeye chete yekuzivisa maitiro, uye VAERS vashandi havapi zano rekurapa.

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Shanyira iyo VICP pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kana kufona 1-800-338-2382 kudzidza nezvechirongwa uye nezve kufaira chikumbiro. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

Ndingaite sei kudzidza zvakawanda?

• Kumbira mupi wako wehutano.
• Bata dhipatimendi rako remunharaunda kana rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) nekufonera 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana nekushanyira webhusaiti yezvirwere zveCDC.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. MMR (gwirikwiti, mamota, uye rubella) jekiseni. cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mmr.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 23, 2019.