Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB) - Zvaunoda Kuziva

Zvese zvirimo pazasi zvinotorwa zvizere kubva kuCDC Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine Ruzivo Chirevo (VIS): www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statement/mening-serogroup.html

CDC inoongorora ruzivo rweSerogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB):

• Peji rakapedzisira kuongororwa: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019
• Peji yekupedzisira yakagadziridzwa: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019
• Kuburitswa zuva reVIS: Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019

Nei uchifanira kubaiwa jekiseni?

Meningococcal B yekudzivirira inogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubva chirwere che meningococcal inokonzerwa neserogroup B. Mushonga unoverengeka wemeonjococcal uripo unogona kubatsira kudzivirira kubva kumaserogoups A, C, W, uye Y.

Chirwere cheMeningococcal zvinogona kukonzera meningitis (hutachiona hwechigadziko cheuropi uye musana) uye hutachiona hweropa. Kunyangwe painorapwa, chirwere che "meningococcal" chinouraya vanhu gumi kusvika gumi nevashanu vane hutachiona kubva pa100. Uye kune avo vanopona, vangangoita gumi kusvika makumi maviri kubva muzana zana vachatambura nehurema sekurasika kwekunzwa, kukuvara kwehuropi, kukuvara kweitsvo, kurasikirwa nemitezo, hunyanzvi system matambudziko, kana zvakakomba mavanga kubva paganda kumisikidzwa.

Chero ani zvake anogona kuwana chirwere che meningococcal, asi vamwe vanhu vari mungozi yakawedzera, kusanganisira:

• Vacheche vari pasi pegore rimwe chete
• Vechidiki nevakuru vechidiki 16 kusvika 23 makore
• Vanhu vane zvimwe zvehutano zvinokanganisa immune system
• Microbiologists avo vanogara vachishanda pamwe nevamwe ve N. meningitidis, mabhakitiriya anokonzera chirwere che meningococcal
• Vanhu vari panjodzi nekuda kwekuputika munharaunda yavo
  

Meningococcal B yekudzivirira.

Nekudzivirirwa kwakanyanya, inopfuura 1 dhizaini yechirwere chemaningococcal B chinodiwa. Kune majekiseni maviri e meningococcal B anowanikwa. Mushonga mumwe chetewo unofanirwa kushandiswa pamitero yese.

Mishonga yekudzivirira Meningococcal B inokurudzirwa kuvanhu vane makore gumi kana kupfuura avo vari panjodzi yakanyanya yeserogoup B chirwere che meningococcal, kusanganisira:

• Vanhu vari panjodzi nekuda kweserogroup B meningococcal chirwere kubuda
• Chero ani zvake ane chirwere chake chakakuvara kana chakabviswa, kusanganisira vanhu vane chirwere chesero
• Chero ani zvake ane zvisingawanzoitika immune system mamiriro anonzi "anoramba achizadzisa chikamu chinoshomeka"
• Chero ani anotora mushonga unonzi eculizumab (inonziwo Soliris®) kana ravulizumab (inonziwo Ultomiris®)
• Microbiologists avo vanogara vachishanda pamwe nevamwe ve N. meningitidis

Mishonga yekudzivirira zvirwere iyi inogona kupihwa kune chero munhu ane makore gumi nematanhatu kana makumi maviri nematatu ekuti ipe dziviriro yenguva pfupi kubva kumatambudziko mazhinji eserogroup B meningococcal chirwere; Makore gumi nematanhatu kusvika gumi nemasere ndiwo mazera akasarudzika ekubaiwa nhomba.

Taura nemupi wako wezvehutano. 

Udza mupi wako wekudzivirira kana munhu ari kuwana jekiseni:

• Akave ne allergic reaction mushure meiyo yapfuura dhizaini ye meningococcal B vaccine, kana ane chero zvakakomba, zvinotyisa hupenyu.
• Ndizvo nepamuviri kana kuyamwa.

Mune zvimwe zviitiko, wako mupi wezvehutano anogona kusarudza kudzoserwa meningococcal B kubatidzwa kushanya mune ramangwana.

Vanhu vane hosha diki, senge dzihwa, vanogona kubayiwa jekiseni. Vanhu vane mwero kana zvakanyanya kurwara vanofanirwa kumirira kusvikira vapora vasati vawana mushonga we meningococcal B.

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kukupa iwe rumwe ruzivo.

4. Njodzi dzekudzivirira mushonga.

Kusuruvara, kutsvuka, kana kuzvimba uko kupihwa pfuti, kuneta, kuneta, kurwadziwa nemusoro, mhasuru kana kurwadziwa kwemajoini, fivhiri, kutonhora, kusvotwa, kana manyoka zvinogona kuitika mushure mechirwere che meningococcal B. Kumwe kwekuita uku kunoitika mune inopfuura hafu yevanhu vanogamuchira mushonga.

Vanhu dzimwe nguva vanofenda mushure mekurapwa, kusanganisira kupora. Udza mupiki wako kana iwe uchinzwa dzungu kana uine chiratidzo chekuchinja kana kurira munzeve.

Sezvineiwo nemushonga upi noupi, pane mukana uri kure kwazvo wejekiseni rinokuvadza zvakanyanya kana kufa.

Ko kana paine kuita kwakakomba?

Izvozvo zvinokonzerwa nehutachiona zvinogona kuitika mushure mekunge munhu akabaiwa jekiseni abva kukiriniki. Kana iwe ukaona zviratidzo zveakanyanya kusagadzikana (mikoko, kuzvimba kwechiso nehuro, kunetseka kufema, kurova kwemoyo, dzungu, kana kushaya simba), daidza 9-1-1 ndokuendesa munhu wacho kuchipatara chiri pedyo.

Kune zvimwe zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, fonera mupi wako wezvehutano.

Maitiro akashata anofanirwa kuudzwa kune Vaccine Yakashata Chiitiko Kuzivisa System (VAERS). Anopa hutano hwako anowanzo gadzira uyu mushumo, kana iwe unogona kuzviita iwe pachako. Shanyira VAERS pa vaers.hhs.gov kana kufona 1-800-822-7967. VAERS ndeye chete yekuzivisa maitiro, uye VAERS vashandi havapi zano rekurapa.

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa. 

Chirongwa cheNational Vaccine Injury Compensation Chirongwa (VICP) chirongwa chehurumende chakaumbwa kubhadhara vanhu vanogona kunge vakakuvara nemamwe majekiseni. Shanyira iyo VICP pa www.hrsa.gov/vaccine-compensation/index.html kana kufona 1-800-338-2382 kudzidza nezvechirongwa uye nezve kufaira chikumbiro. Pane muganho wenguva yekuisa chikumbiro chemubhadharo.

Ndingaite sei kudzidza zvakawanda?

• Kumbira mupi wako wehutano
• Fonera dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano.
• Bata maCentre for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC): Fona 1-800-232-4636 (1-800-CDC-INFO) kana kushanyira webhusaiti yeCDC pawww.cdc.gov/vaccines.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Chitupa Ruzivo Chirevo. Serogroup B Meningococcal Vaccine (MenB): Izvo Zvaunofanira Kuziva. www.cdc.gov/vaccines/hcp/vis/vis-statements/mening-serogroup.html. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 15, 2019. Yakasvika Nyamavhuvhu 23, 2019.