Yese yemazamu radiation kurapwa

Yese yemazamu radiation kurapwa inoshandisa yakakwira-inofambisa x-rays kuuraya gomarara repazamu maseru Iine nerudzi urwu rwe radiation kurapwa, iro zamu rese rinogashira radiation radiation.

Cancer maseru anowanda nekukurumidza kupfuura zvakajairika maseru mumuviri. Nekuti radiation inonyanyisa kukuvadza kumasero anokurumidza kukura, kurapwa nemwaranzi kunokanganisa maseru ekenza kupfuura masero akajairwa. Izvi zvinodzivirira maseru egomarara kubva mukukura nekukamurana, uye zvinotungamira mukufa kwesero.

Rudzi urwu rwemwaranzi runounzwa nemuchina we-x-ray uyo unounza nzvimbo chaiyo yemwaranzi kungave pazamu rese, kana rusvingo rwechipfuva (kana rikaitwa mushure memastectomy). Dzimwe nguva, radiation inovavarirawo ma lymph node muhapwa kana munzvimbo yemutsipa kana pasi pefupa repazamu.

Iwe unogona kuwana kurapwa kwemwaranzi kungave muchipatara kana munzvimbo yakavanzika yekurapa radiation. Uchaenda kumba mushure mekurapwa kwese. Iyo chaiyo nzira yekurapa inopihwa mazuva mashanu pasvondo kwe3 kusvika kumavhiki matanhatu. Munguva yekurapa, danda rekurapa riripo kwemaminetsi mashoma. Kurapa kwega kwega kwakarongedzwa panguva imwe chete zuva rega rega kuti zvive nyore kwauri. Hauna radioactive mushure mekurapwa.

Usati wawana chero radiation kurapwa, iwe unosangana ne radiation radiation. Uyu chiremba ane hunyanzvi hwekurapa nemwaranzi.

Radiation isati yaunzwa kune chirongwa chekuronga chinonzi "simulation" panogadzirwa gomarara uye zvakajairika zvinyama. Dzimwe nguva chiremba anokurudzira mavara madiki eganda anonzi "maTatoo" kubatsira kutungamira kurapwa.

• Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshandisa nyora dzeinki. Aya mamaki anogara nekusingaperi, asi kazhinji ari madiki pane mole. Izvi hazvigone kushambidzwa, uye iwe unogona kugeza nekugeza zvakajairika. Mushure mekurapwa, kana iwe uchida kuti mamaki abviswe, laser kana kuvhiya kunogona kushandiswa.
• Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshandisa mamaki anogona kushambidzwa. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kuti usashambidza nzvimbo yacho panguva yekurapa uye mamaki angangoda kubatwa kumusoro pamberi pega chega chikamu chekurapa.

Munguva yega yega yekurapa chikamu:

• Iwe unorara patafura yakakosha, kungave kumusana kwako kana mudumbu rako.
• Iwo matekiniki anokuisa iwe kuitira kuti radiation iratidze nzvimbo yekurapa.
• Dzimwe nguva kuenderana x-ray kana zviyero zvinotorwa usati warapwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuti wakamisikidzwa munzvimbo chaiyo yekurapa.
• Dzimwe nzvimbo dzinoshandisa muchina unoburitsa mwaranzi pane dzimwe nzvimbo dzekufema kwako. Izvi zvinogona kubatsira kudzikisira mwaranzi kumoyo nemapapu. Iwe unogona kukumbirwa kubata mweya wako apo radiation iri kuunzwa. Iwe unogona kunge uine wekutaura kuti ubatsire kudzora kufema kwako.
• Kazhinji kazhinji, iwe unogashira kurapwa kwemwaranzi kwemaminetsi ari pakati pe1 ne5. Zuva rega rega iwe unenge uri mukati nekubuda munzvimbo yekurapa mune isingasvike maminetsi makumi maviri paavhareji.

Mushure mekuvhiyiwa, maseru ekenza anogona kuramba ari munyama yemazamu kana ma lymph node. Radiation inogona kubatsira kuuraya maseru egomarara asara. Kana radiation ichiburitswa mushure mekuvhiyiwa kunoitwa, inonzi adjuvant (yekuwedzera) kurapwa.

Kuwedzera radiation kurapwa kunogona kuuraya maseru egomarara asara uye kudzikisa njodzi yekenza kukura shure.

Wholebreast radiation Therapy inogona kupihwa mhando dzakasiyana dzekenza.

• Kune ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
• Yechikamu chekenza ini kana II kenza yemazamu, mushure me lumpectomy kana kukwana mastectomy (kuvhiya-kuchengetedza zamu)
• Kune yakanyanya kuwedzera kenza yemazamu, dzimwe nguva kunyangwe mushure mekuzara mastectomy
• Nezve kenza yakapararira kunzvimbo dzenzvimbo dzemukati (mumutsipa kana muhapwa)
• Kune yakapararira gomarara repazamu, sekurapa kunoderedza kubvisa zviratidzo

Udza mupi wako wezvehutano kuti ndeapi mishonga yauri kutora.

Pfeka mbatya dzakasununguka kumishonga. Unogona kukumbirwa kupfeka bhurezha rakakosha.

Iwe hausi radioactive mushure mekurapwa nemwaranzi. Zvakachengeteka kuva pakati pevamwe, kusanganisira vacheche kana vana. Kana muchina ukangomira, hapasisina mwaranzi mumba.

Radiation kurapa, senge chero kenza kurapwa, inogona zvakare kukuvadza kana kuuraya hutano maseru. Kufa kwemasero ane hutano kunogona kutungamira kumhedzisiro. Iyi mhedzisiro inoenderana nedosi yemwaranzi uye kuti une kangani kurapwa.

Mhedzisiro inogona kukura kutanga panguva yekurapwa (mukati memavhiki mashoma) uye kugara-pfupi, kana iwo anogona kunge achigara kwenguva refu mhedzisiro mhedzisiro. Kunonoka mhedzisiro mhedzisiro inogona kuitika mwedzi kana makore gare gare.

Ekutanga mhedzisiro mhedzisiro iyo inogona kutanga 1 kusvika kumavhiki matatu mushure mekurapwa kwako kwekutanga kunogona kusanganisira:

• Unogona kukura kumwe kuzvimba, unyoro, uye kunzwa.
• Ganda rako pamusoro penzvimbo inorapwa rinogona kushanduka rakatsvuka kana rakasviba muvara, peel, kana kuvava (zvakanyanya sekutsva nezuva).

Mazhinji eshanduro idzi anofanira kuenda anenge mavhiki mana kusvika matanhatu mushure mekurapwa nemwaranzi kwapera.

Wako mupi achatsanangura kutarisirwa kumba panguva uye mushure mekurapwa nemwaranzi

Kwapera nguva (kwenguva refu) mhedzisiro inogona kusanganisira:

• Kuderedza kukura kwemazamu
• Kuwedzera kusimba kwezamu
• Ganda kutsvuka uye kushanduka
• Kuzvimba muruoko (lymphedema) mune vakadzi vakave ne lymph node dzepedyo dzakabviswa
• Muzviitiko zvisingawanzoitika, kutsemuka kwembabvu, matambudziko emwoyo (zvakanyanya mukana wekuruboshwe wemazamu radiation) kana kukuvara kwemukati wemapapu tishu
• Kubudirira kwekenza yechipiri munzvimbo yekurapa (chipfuva, mbabvu, kana mhasuru dzechipfuva kana ruoko)

Wholebreast radiation kurapwa kunotevera kuvhiya-kuchengetedza zamu kunoderedza njodzi yekenza kudzoka uye kunoderedza njodzi yekufa kubva kukenza yemazamu.

Gomarara repazamu - radiation radiation; Carcinoma yezamu - radiation radiation; Rwokunze danda mwaranzi - zamu; Kuwedzera-modulated radiation kurapwa - kenza yemazamu; Radiation - rose zamu; WBRT; Mazamu radiation - anobatsira; Mazamu radiation

Alluri P, Jagsi R. Postmastectomy radiotherapy. Mune: Bland KI, Copeland EM, Klimberg VS, Gradishar WJ, eds. Chipfuva: Yakakwana Management yeBenign uye Malignant Zvirwere. 5 ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2018: chits. 49.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Kenza yemazamu kurapwa (Adult) (PDQ) - hutano nyanzvi vhezheni. www.cancer.gov/types/breast/hp/breast-treatment-pdq. Yakagadziridzwa Nyamavhuvhu 2, 2020. Yakasvika Gumiguru 5, 2020.

National Cancer Institute webhusaiti. Radiation therapy uye iwe: rutsigiro rwevanhu vane cancer. www.cancer.gov/publications/patient-education/radiation-therapy-and-you. Yakagadziridzwa Gumiguru 2016. Yakasvika Gumiguru 5, 2020.