Oral hutachiona hwepillomavirus hutachiona

Utachiona hwevanhu papillomavirus hutachiona hunonyanya kutapuriranwa pabonde. Utachiona hunokonzerwa nehutachiona hwehutachiona hwevanhu (HPV).

HPV inogona kukonzera mhombwe uye kutungamira kugomarara remuchibereko. Dzimwe mhando dzeHIVV dzinogona kukonzera hutachiona mumuromo nehuro. Mune vamwe vanhu, izvi zvinogona kukonzera cancer yemukanwa.

Ichi chinyorwa chiri pamusoro pemuromo HPV hutachiona.

Oral HPV inofungidzirwa kuti inopararira kunyanya kuburikidza nemukanwa bonde uye yakadzika rurimi kutsvoda. Hutachiona hunopfuura kubva kumunhu kuenda kune mumwe panguva yebonde.

Ngozi yako yekuwana hutachiona inokwira kana iwe:

• Iva nevakawanda pabonde
• Shandisa fodya kana doro
• Iva nehutachiona husina simba

Varume vanowanzoita hutachiona hweHIVV yemuromo kupfuura vakadzi.

Dzimwe mhando dzeHIVV dzinozivikanwa kuti dzinokonzeresa kenza yehuro kana larynx. Izvi zvinodaidzwa kuti kenza ye oropharyngeal. HPV-16 inowanzo kuve yakabatana neinenge yese kenza yemumuromo.

Oral HPV hutachiona hauratidze zviratidzo. Unogona kuve neHIVV usambozviziva. Unogona kupfuudza hutachiona nekuti hauzive kuti unahwo.

Vazhinji vanhu vanoita kenza ye oropharyngeal kubva kuhutachiona hweHIVV vakave neutachiona kwenguva yakareba.

Zviratidzo zvekenza ye oropharyngeal inogona kusanganisira:

• Asina kujairika (akakwira-akadzika) mafemo ekufema
• Kukosora
• Kukosora ropa
• Dambudziko kumedza, kurwadziwa kana uchimedza
• Huro huro hunogara kweanopfuura mavhiki maviri kusvika matatu, kunyangwe nemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya
• Hudzi husingaite zvirinani mumavhiki matatu kusvika mana
• Kuzvimba lymph node
• Ichena kana tsvuku nzvimbo (lesion) pamatoni
• Kurwadziwa kwejaya kana kuzvimba
• Mutsipa kana dama bundu
• Kusanzwisisika kuonda

Chirwere chemumuromo cheHIVV hachina zviratidzo uye hachigone kuonekwa nemuyedzo.

Kana iwe uine zviratidzo zvinokunetsa iwe, hazvireve kuti une kenza, asi iwe unofanirwa kuona wako wekuchengeta hutano kuti aiongorore.

Unogona kuita bvunzo yemuviri. Wako mupi anogona kuongorora yako mukanwa nzvimbo. Iwe unogona kubvunzwa nezve yako nhoroondo yezvokurapa uye chero zviratidzo zvawakaona.

Iye mupi anogona kutarisa muhuro kana mumhino yako achishandisa chubhu inochinjika ine kamera diki kumagumo.

Kana mupi wako achifungidzira kenza, mimwe bvunzo inogona kurairwa, senge:

• Biopsy yekufungidzirwa bundu. Iyi turu ichaongororwawo yeHIVV.
• Chest x-ray.
• CT scan yechifuva.
• CT scan yemusoro nemutsipa.
• MRI yemusoro kana mutsipa.
• PET scan.

Mazhinji emuromo eHPV hutachiona anoenda ega pasina kurapwa mukati memakore maviri uye haakonzere chero matambudziko ehutano.

Dzimwe mhando dzeHIVV dzinogona kukonzera oropharyngeal cancer.

Fonera waunopa ipapo ipapo kana iwe ukacherekedza chero cheiwo zviratidzo zvekenza yemukanwa nepamuromo.

Kushandisa makondomu uye madhimoni emazino kunogona kubatsira kudzivirira kupararira kwemuromo HPV. Asi ziva kuti makondomu kana madhamu haakwanise kukudzivirira zvizere. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti hutachiona hunogona kunge huri paganda riri padyo.

Mushonga weHPV unogona kubatsira kudzivirira gomarara remuromo wechibereko. Hazvisi pachena kana jekiseni racho rinogona kubatsira kudzivirira muromo weHIVV.

Bvunza chiremba wako kana mushonga wakakodzera iwe.

Hosha yeOropharyngeal HPV; Oral HPV hutachiona

Bonnez W. Papillomavirusi. Mune: Bennett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ, eds. Mandell, Douglas uye Bennett's Nheyo uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira, Yakagadziridzwa Edhisheni. 8th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chitsiko 146.

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. HPV uye oropharyngeal cancer. Yakagadziridzwa Kurume 14, 2018. www.cdc.gov/cancer/hpv/basic_info/hpv_oropharyngeal.htm. Yakasvika munaNovember 28, 2018.

Fakhry C, Gourin CG. Yevanhu papillomavirus uye iyo epidemiology yemusoro nemutsipa kenza. Mune: Flint PW, Haughey BH, Lund V, et al, eds. Cummings Otolaryngology: Musoro uye Neck Kuvhiya. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: chits. 75.