Coronavirus

Coronaviruses imhuri yehutachiona. Kubatira hutachiona uhwu kunogona kukonzera zvinyoro kusvika pakuzvidzora zvekufema, senge dzihwa. Mamwe makoronavirusi anokonzeresa kurwara kwakanyanya uko kunogona kukonzera mabayo, uye kunyangwe rufu.

Kune akawanda akasiyana coronaviruses. Dzinokanganisa zvese vanhu nemhuka. Kazhinji coronaviruses yemunhu inokonzeresa zvinyoro kusvika pakati nepakati, senge dzihwa.

Mimwe mhuka coronaviruses inoshanduka (mutate) uye inopfuudzwa kubva kumhuka ichienda kuvanhu. Ivo vanogona ipapo kuzopararira kuburikidza nemunhu-kune-munhu kusangana. Iwo ma coronaviruses anopararira kubva kumhuka achienda kuvanhu anogona dzimwe nguva kukonzera chirwere chakanyanya.

• Yakanyanya acute kufema chirwere (SARS) inzira yakakomba yemabayo. Izvo zvinokonzerwa neSARS-CoV coronavirus. Hapana zviitiko muvanhu zvakataurwa kubvira 2004.
• Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) chirwere chakakomba chekufema. MERS inokonzerwa neMERS-CoV coronavirus. Vanenge makumi matatu muzana yevanhu vakawana chirwere ichi vakafa. Vamwe vanhu vanongova nezviratidzo zvishoma. MERS inoramba ichikonzera kurwara muvanhu, kunyanya muArabia Peninsula.
• COVID-19 - Ruzivo nezve COVID-19 inowanikwa kubva kuCentre for Disease Control and Prevention.
• COVID-19 chirwere chekufema chinokonzera fivha, kukosora, uye kufema kwekufema. Inokonzereswa nehutachiona hweSARS-CoV-2 (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). COVID-19 inogona kukonzeresa kurwara kwakakomba uye kunyangwe rufu. COVID-19 inotyisa hutano hweveruzhinji pasirese uye muUnited States.

Mazhinji coronaviruses anotangira mumabhata, ayo anogona kutapura dzimwe mhuka. SARS-CoV yakapararira kubva kumakati ekitsi, nepo MERS-CoV ichipararira kubva pamakamera. Ikozvino SARS-CoV-2 inofungidzirwawo kuti yakabva kumhuka. Iyo inobva kumhuri imwechete yemavhairasi saSARS-CoV, ndosaka vaine mazita akafanana. Kune mamwe akawanda coronaviruses anotenderera mumhuka, asi haana kupararira kuvanhu.

Kamwe kana munhu atapukirwa necoronavirus, hutachiona hunogona kutapukira kumunhu ane hutano (hutachiwana-kumunhu-kutapurirana). Unogona kubata hutachiona hwe coronavirus kana:

• Munhu ane hutachiona anohotsira, kukosora, kana kufemera mhino pedyo newe oburitsa hutachiona mumhepo (hutachiona hutachiona)
• Iwe unobata mhino dzako, maziso, kana muromo mushure mekunge wabata chimwe chinhu chakasvibiswa nehutachiona, senge toyi kana chiuno chegedhi
• Unobata, unombundira, unobata maoko, kana kutsvoda munhu ane chirwere ichi
• Iwe unodya kana kunwa kubva mumidziyo imwechete iyo munhu ane hutachiona ari kushandisa

Ma coronaviruses emunhu anokonzeresa kutonhora kwakawanda kupararira kubva kumunhu kuenda kumunhu. Zviratidzo zvinokura mumazuva maviri kusvika gumi nemana. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Dzihwa
• Huro inorwadza
• Kuhotsira
• Kuzara kwemhino
• Fivha ine kutonhora
• Kutemwa nemusoro
• Muviri unorwadza
• Kukosora

Kujekesa kune MERS-CoV, SARS-CoV, uye SARS-CoV-2 inogona kukonzera zviratidzo zvakakomba. Izvi zvinosanganisira:

• Kusvotwa uye kurutsa
• Kufema kwekufema
• Manyoka
• Ropa mukukosora
• Rufu

Yakakura coronavirus hutachiona inogona kukonzera:

• Croup
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Bronchiolitis
• Bronchitis

Zviratidzo zvinogona kuve zvakanyanya kune vamwe vanhu:

• Vana
• Vakuru vakuru
• Vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi chakadai seshuga, gomarara, chirwere cheitsvo chisingaperi, hosha dzemwoyo
• Vanhu vane zvirwere zvekufema senge asthma kana COPD

Anopa hutano hwako anogona kutora muenzaniso weinotevera kuyedzwa kwerabhoritari:

• Sputum tsika
• Nasal swab (kubva mumhino)
• Huro swab
• Kuongororwa kweropa

Stool uye weti sampu zvinogona zvakare kutorwa mune zvimwe zviitiko.

Ungangoda kuedzwazve kana hutachiona hwako hwakakonzerwa nechimiro chakakomba checoronavirus. Iyi bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• Ropa kemisitiri bvunzo
• Chest x-ray kana chipfuva CT scan
• Yakazara kuverenga ropa (CBC)
• Polymerase cheni reaction (PCR) bvunzo ye coronavirus

Bvunzo dzekuongorora dzinogona kunge dzisingawanikwe kune ese marudzi ecoronavirus.

Parizvino hapana chaicho kurapwa kwecoronavirus hutachiona. Mishonga inopihwa kungorerutsa zviratidzo zvako. Ongororo dzekuyedza dzimwe nguva dzinoshandiswa mune dzakakomba kesi.

Hunyoro hutachiona hwecoronavirus, senge dzihwa, huchaenda mumazuva mashoma nekuzorora uye kuzvitarisira pamba.

Kana iwe uchifungidzirwa kuva nechirwere chakakomba checoronavirus, unogona:

• Unofanira kupfeka chifukidzo chekuvhiya
• Gara mune yega kamuri kana ICU yekurapwa

Kurapa kwezvirwere zvakakomba kunogona kusanganisira:

• Mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, kana iwe zvakare uine hutachiona pneumonia
• Mishonga yeAntiviral
• Steroid
• Oxygen, kufema kutsigira (mechanical ventilation), kana kurapwa kwechifuva

Kazhinji dzihwa nekuda kwekoronavirus dzinogadzirisa dzoga. Hwakanyanya hutachiona hwecoronavirus hunogona kuda kurapwa uye kutsigirwa kwekufema. Kazhinji, zvimwe zvakanyanya coronavirus hutachiona zvinogona kutungamira kurufu, kunyanya kune vanhu vakuru, vana, kana vanhu vane chirwere chisingaperi.

Zvirwere zveCoronavirus zvinogona kutungamira kubronchitis kana mabayo. Dzimwe nzira dzakakomba dzinogona kukonzera kutadza kwemitezo, uye kunyangwe rufu.

Bata mupi wako kana iwe uine:

• Uya uchisangana nemunhu ane chirwere chakakomba checoronavirus
• Akafamba kuenda kunzvimbo yaive nekuputika kwechirwere checoronavirus uye akagadzira zviratidzo zvinowanzoitika zvechando, kupfupika kwekufema, kuda kurutsa, kana manyoka.

Tevedza nhanho idzi kudzikisa njodzi yekutapukirwa.

• Dzivisa kusangana nevanhu vane coronavirus hutachiona.
• Dzivisa kuenda kunzvimbo dzine kubuda kwecoronavirus hutachiona.
• Shamba maoko ako zvakanaka kana kuachenesa nedoro-based ruoko sanitizer.
• Vhara muromo wako nemhino netissue kana sleeve (kwete maoko ako) kana uchinge wahotsira kana kukosora, wobva warasa nyama yacho kure.
• Usagovane chikafu, chinwiwa, kana midziyo.
• Chenesa nzvimbo dzinowanzobatwa neinouraya utachiona.

Kune majekiseni anokwanisa kudzivirira COVID-19. Bata dhipatimendi rako rezvehutano kuti uwane nezve kuwanikwa munzvimbo yako. Ruzivo nezve majekiseni eCOVID-19 anowanikwa kubva kuCentre for Disease Control and Prevention www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html.

Kana iwe uri kufamba, taura nemupi wako nezve:

• Kuva up-to-date nemajekiseni
• Kutakura mishonga

Coronavirus - SARS; Coronavirus - 2019-nCoV; Coronavirus (COVID-19; Coronavirus - Yakanyanya acute kufema chirwere; Coronavirus - Middle East mweya wekufema; Coronavirus - MERS

• Coronavirus
• Chirwere chemabayo
• Zviratidzo zvinotonhora
• Kufuridzira system
• Yekumusoro kufema turakiti
• Lower yekufema turakiti

Nzvimbo dzekuchengetedza Dziviriro uye Kudzivirira webhusaiti. Coronavirus (COVID-19). www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/index.html. Yakasvika Kurume 16, 2020.

Gerber SI, Watson JT. Coronaviruses. Mune: Goldman L, Schafer AI eds. Goldman-Cecil Mushonga. 26th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chits. 342.

Perlman S, McIntosh K. Coronaviruses, kusanganisira yakaoma acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) uye Middle East yekufema syndrome (MERS). Mune: Benett JE, Dolin R, Blaser MJ eds. Mandell, Douglas, uye Bennett's Maitiro uye Maitiro Ezvirwere zvinotapukira. 9th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: chitsiko 155.

World Health Organisation webhusaiti. Coronavirus. www.who.int/health-topics/coronavirus#tab=tab_1. Yakasvika Kurume 16, 2020.