Ribavirin
Zvemukati
- Usati watora ribavirin,
- Ribavirin inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
- Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Zviratidzo zvinotevera hazvishamise, asi kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingeita
Ribavirin haizorape hepatitis C (hutachiona hunokanganisa chiropa uye hunogona kukonzera kukuvara kwechiropa kwakakomba kana gomarara rechiropa) kunze kwekunge hwatorwa nemumwe mushonga. Chiremba wako acharaira mumwe mushonga kuti utore ne ribavirin kana uine hepatitis C. Tora mishonga yese zviri zviviri sekurairwa.
Ribavirin inogona kukonzera kupererwa neropa (mamiriro umo mune kuderera kwenhamba yemasero matsvuku eropa) ayo anogona kukuvadza chero matambudziko emoyo aunazvo uye anogona kukukonzera kuve nemoyo unorwara uyo unogona kutyisidzira hupenyu. Udza chiremba wako kana wakamborwara nemoyo uye kana wakambove neBP, matambudziko ekufema, chero mamiriro ezvinhu anokanganisa ropa rako senge sickle cell anemia (nhaka nhaka umo masero matsvuku eropa akaumbwa zvisina kujairika uye haigone kuunza okisijeni kumativi ese emuviri) kana thalassemia (Mediterranean anemia; mamiriro ayo masero matsvuku eropa asina zvakakwana chinhu chinodiwa kutakura oxygen), kubuda ropa mudumbu kana ura, kana chirwere chemwoyo. Kana iwe ukasangana nechimwe chezviratidzo zvinotevera, dana chiremba wako nekukurumidza: kuneta kwakanyanyisa, ganda rakachenuruka, kurwadziwa nemusoro, dzungu, kuvhiringidzika, kurova kwemoyo nekukurumidza, kushaya simba, kupfupika kwemweya wekufema, kana kurwadziwa pachipfuva.
Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako uye murabhoritari. Chiremba wako acharaira kuongororwa kweropa usati watanga kutora ribavirin uye kazhinji panguva yekurapa kwako.
Chiremba wako kana wemishonga anokupa iro gadziriro yeruzivo yemurwere (Mishonga Inotungamira) paunotanga kurapwa ne ribavirin uye pese paunozadza mushonga wako. Verenga iwo ruzivo nokungwarira uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kana iwe uine chero mibvunzo. Iwe unogona zvakare kushanyira Chikafu neDrug Administration (FDA) webhusaiti (http://www.fda.gov/Drugs/DrugSafety/ucm085729.htm) kuti utore Gwaro reMishonga.
Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzekutora ribavirin.
Kune varwere vechikadzi:
Usatore ribavirin kana iwe uri nepamuviri kana kuronga kuve nepamuviri. Haufanire kutanga kutora ribavirin kudzamara bvunzo yekuzvitakura yakaratidza kuti hauna nhumbu. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa maviri mafomu ekudzivirira kuberekwa uye kuongororwa kuongororwa mwedzi wega panguva yekurapwa uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure. Dana chiremba wako pakarepo kana iwe ukava nepamuviri panguva ino. Ribavirin inogona kukuvadza kana kufa kune fetus.
Kune varwere vevarume:
Usatore ribavirin kana mumwe wako aine nhumbu kana kuronga kuve nepamuviri. Kana iwe uine mumwe wako anokwanisa kuve nepamuviri, haufanire kutanga kutora ribavirin kusvikira bvunzo yepamuviri iratidze kuti haana nhumbu. Iwe unofanirwa kushandisa maviri mafomu ekudzivirira kuberekwa, kusanganisira kondomu ine spermicide panguva yekurapa kwako uye kwemwedzi mitanhatu mushure. Mumwe wako anofanirwa kuongororwa kuti ane nhumbu here mwedzi wega wega panguva iyi. Shevedza chiremba wako nekukasira kana mumwe wako akava nepamuviri. Ribavirin inogona kukuvadza kana kufa kune fetus.
Ribavirin inoshandiswa nemushonga we interferon wakadai se peginterferon alfa-2a [Pegasys] kana peginterferon alpha-2b [PEG-Intron]) kurapa hepatitis C muvanhu vasina kurapwa ne interferon kare. Ribavirin iri mukirasi yemishonga inorwisa hutachiona inonzi nucleoside analogues. Inoshanda nekumisa hutachiona hunokonzera hepatitis C kubva pakupararira mukati memuviri. Hazvizivikanwe kana kurapwa kunosanganisira ribavirin uye mumwe mushonga kurapa hepatitis C hutachiona, kunodzivirira kukuvara kwechiropa kunogona kukonzerwa nehepatitis C, kana kudzivirira kupararira kwehepatitis C kune vamwe vanhu.
Ribavirin inouya sehwendefa, kapule uye mhinduro yemuromo (mvura) yekutora nemuromo. Kazhinji inotorwa nechikafu kaviri pazuva, mangwanani nemanheru, kwemavhiki makumi maviri nemana kusvika makumi mana nemasere kana kupfuura. Tora ribavirin kwakatenderedza nguva dzakafanana mazuva ese. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora ribavirin chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako.
Medza macapsules akazara; usatsemure, kutsenga, kana kuvapwanya.
Zunza mvura zvakanaka musati mese mushandisa kusanganisa mishonga zvakaenzana. Ive neshuwa yekugeza yekuyera chipuni kana kapu mushure mekushandisa imwe neimwe nguva iwe paunoyera mvura yacho.
Chiremba wako anogona kudzikisa dhizaini yako kana kukuudza kuti usiye kutora ribavirin kana ukave nemhedzisiro yemushonga kana kana kumwe kuongorora kwerebhu kunoratidza kuti mamiriro ako haana kusimuka. Fonera chiremba wako kana iwe uchinetswa nemhedzisiro mhedzisiro ye ribavirin. Usaderedze dhizaini yako kana kumira kutora ribavirin kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akuudza kuti iwe unofanirwa.
Ribavirin zvakare dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwehutachiona (hutachiona hunogona kukonzera kubuda ropa mukati nekunze kwemuviri, matambudziko nenhengo zhinji, uye kufa). Kana paine hondo yehutachiona, ribavirin inogona kushandiswa kurapa hutachiona hwehutachiona hunoparadzirwa nemaune. Ribavirin zvakare dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kurapa zvakanyanya kufema kufema chirwere (SARS; hutachiona hunogona kukonzera matambudziko ekufema, mabayo, uye kufa). Taura nachiremba wako nezve njodzi dzinogona kuitika dzekushandisa mushonga uyu kune ako mamiriro.
Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Usati watora ribavirin,
- udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune ribavirin, chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chinhu chinowanikwa mumapiritsi e ribavirin, capsules, kana mhinduro yemumuromo. Kumbira wemishonga wako kana tarisa Gwaro Rekurapa kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvigadzirwa.
- udza chiremba wako kana uri kutora didanosine (Videx). Chiremba wako angangokuudza kuti usatore ribavirin kana uri kutora mushonga uyu.
- udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi imwe mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvinowedzera zvinovaka muviri, uye mishonga yemiti yauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero einotevera: azathioprine (Azasan, Imuran); mishonga yekushushikana, kushushikana, kana zvimwe chirwere chepfungwa; nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hweHIV (kana hutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona) hunowanikwa seabacavir (Ziagen, muAtripla, muTrizivir), emtricitabine (Emtriva, muAtripla, muTruvada), lamivudine (Epivir, in Combivir, muEpzicom), stavudine (Zerit), tenofovir (Viread, muAtripla, muTruvada), uye zidovudine (Retrovir, muCombivir, muTrizivir); uye mishonga inodzvinyirira immune system secancer chemotherapy, cyclosporine (Neoral, Sandimmune), sirolimus (Rapamune), uye tacrolimus (Prograf). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
- udza chiremba wako kana iwe uine chirwere cheitsvo, kukundikana kwechiropa, kana autoimmune hepatitis (kuzvimba kwechiropa kunoitika apo immune system inorwisa chiropa). Chiremba wako anogona kukuudza kuti usatore ribavirin.
- udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchinwa kana wakambonwa doro rakawanda, kana ukashandisa kana wakamboshandisa zvinodhaka zvemumugwagwa, kana wakambofunga zvekuzviuraya kana kuronga kana kuedza kuzviita, uye kana wakamboiswa chiropa kana imwe nhengo yekuisa. Uyezve udza chiremba wako kana iwe kana wakambove nechirwere chepfungwa senge kushushikana, kushushikana, kana psychosis (kurasikirwa kwekubatana neichoicho); gomarara; HIV kana AIDS; chirwere cheshuga; sarcoidosis (mamiriro umo zvisikwa zvisina kujairika zvinokura muzvikamu zvemuviri zvakaita semapapu); Gilbert's syndrome (yakanyorovera chiropa mamiriro ayo anogona kukonzera yero yeganda kana maziso); gout (rudzi rweArthritis runokonzerwa nemakristasi akaiswa mumajoini); chero rudzi rwechirwere chechiropa kunze kwehepatitis C; kana thyroid, rwatata, ziso, kana chirwere chemapapu.
- udza chiremba wako kana iwe uchiyamwisa.
- iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti ribavirin inogona kukuita iwe kukotsira, kuita dzungu, kana kuvhiringidzika. Usatyaire mota kana kushandisa michina kusvikira iwe waziva kuti uyu mushonga unokubata sei.
- usanwa zvinwiwa zvinodhaka paunenge uchinwa ribavirin. Doro rinogona kuita kuti chirwere chako chechiropa chiwedzere.
- iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti muromo wako unogona kunge wakaoma kana iwe ukanwa mushonga uyu, izvo zvinogona kukonzeresa kumatambudziko nemeno ako uye nemazino. Ive neshuwa yekuwesha mazino ako kaviri pazuva uye uine akajairika mazino bvunzo. Kana kurutsa kukaitika, sukurudza muromo wako zvakakwana.
Ive neshuwa yekumwa yakawanda mvura paunenge uchitora ribavirin.
Kana iwe uchirangarira iro rakarasika dhizaini zuva rimwe chetero, tora mishonga ipapo ipapo. Nekudaro, kana iwe ukasarangarira dosi rakarasika kusvika zuva rinotevera, fonera chiremba wako kuti uone zvekuita. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.
Ribavirin inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
- kukosora
- kugumbuka mudumbu
- kurutsa
- manyoka
- kuvimbiswa
- chirungurira
- kurasikirwa nenzara
- kuonda
- shanduko mukugona kuravira chikafu
- muromo wakaoma
- kunetseka kuisa pfungwa
- kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara
- ndangariro kurasikirwa
- mapundu
- ganda rakaoma, rakatsamwa, kana rinonhuwa
- vangadikitira
- kuenda kumwedzi kunorwadza kana kusarongeka (nguva)
- mhasuru kana kurwadziwa kwepfupa
- kurasikirwa nevhudzi
Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Zviratidzo zvinotevera hazvishamise, asi kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchingeita
- mikoko
- kuzvimba kwechiso, huro, rurimi, miromo, maziso, maoko, tsoka, makumbo, kana makumbo ezasi
- hoarseness
- kunetseka kumedza kana kufema
- kurwadziwa mudumbu kana kuzasi musana
- manyoka ane ropa
- ropa rakatsvuka rakatsvuka muzvituru
- nhema, tarisa zvituru
- kudumbuka mudumbu
- kuvhiringidzika
- weti yakasviba
- yero yeganda kana maziso
- kubuda ropa zvisina kujairika kana kupwanya
- maonero anochinja
- fivha, kutonhora, uye zvimwe zviratidzo zvehutachiona
- kuora mwoyo
- kufunga nezvekuzvikuvadza kana kuzviuraya
- manzwiro anochinja
- kunyanya kunetseka
- kugumbuka
- kutanga kushandisa zvinodhaka zvemumugwagwa kana doro zvakare kana waishandisa zvinhu izvi kare
- kusashivirira kutonhora
Ribavirin inogona kunonoka kukura uye kuwedzera huremu muvana. Taura nachiremba wemwana wako nezve njodzi dzekupa uyu mushonga kumwana wako.
Ribavirin inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchitora mushonga uyu.
Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Chengetedza mapiritsi e ribavirin uye makapuleti pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi. Chengetedza ribavirin mhinduro yemumuromo mufiriji kana tembiricha yemukati.
Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Pane kudaro, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa yako mishonga ndeye kuburikidza neyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe nekusvikwa kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakakiya makofia ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye isingaonekwe nevanosvika. http://www.upandaway.org
Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.
Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.
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