Galantamine
Zvemukati
- Usati watora galantamine yemumuromo mhinduro kwenguva yekutanga, verenga yakanyorwa mirairo inouya nayo. Kumbira chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti akuratidze nzira yekutora mhinduro yemuromo. Kuti utore mhinduro yemumuromo, tevera nhanho idzi:
- Usati watora galantamine,
- Galantamine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
- Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Zviratidzo zvinotevera hazvina kujairika, asi kana ukasangana nechimwe zvacho, dana chiremba wako nekukasika:
- Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:
Galantamine inoshandiswa kurapa zviratidzo zvechirwere cheAlzheimer (AD; chirwere chehuropi icho chinoparadza zvishoma nezvishoma ndangariro uye kugona kufunga, kudzidza, kutaurirana nekubata zviitiko zvezuva nezuva). Galantamine iri mukirasi yemishonga inonzi acetylcholinesterase inhibitors. Inoshanda nekuwedzera huwandu hwechimwe chinhu chechisikigo muuropi chinodiwa pakurangarira uye kufunga. Galantamine inogona kuvandudza kugona kufunga nekurangarira kana kunonoka kurasikirwa kweaya kugona mune vanhu vane AD. Nekudaro, galantamine haizorape AD kana kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwehunyanzvi hwepfungwa pane imwe nguva mune ramangwana.
Galantamine inouya sehwendefa, yakawedzera-kuburitsa (yakareba-inoshanda) kapsule, uye mhinduro (mvura) yekutora nemuromo. Mahwendefa uye mvura zvinowanzotorwa kaviri pazuva, kunyanya nekudya kwemangwanani nemanheru. Iwo akawedzeredzwa-kuburitswa makapuru anowanzo kutorwa kamwe pazuva pazuva mangwanani. Tora galantamine panguva yakafanana nguva (s) mazuva ese. Tevedza zvinongedzo pane yako tsamba yekunyora zvakanyatsonaka, uye bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti atsanangure chero chikamu chausinganzwisise. Tora galantamine chaizvo sezvakarairwa. Usatore zvimwe kana zvishoma nezvayo kana kuitora kakawanda pane zvakatemwa nachiremba wako. Iwe haugone kusangana nemhedzisiro yegalantamine kana iwe ukatevera chaiyo dosing chirongwa yakatemwa nachiremba wako.
Medza macapuleti akasunungurwa-akazara; usazvipwanya kana kuzvitsenga.
Galantamine inogona kukanganisa dumbu rako, kunyanya pakutanga kwekurapa kwako. Tora galantamine nechikafu uye unwe magirazi emvura matanhatu kusvika kumasere mazuva ese. Izvi zvinogona kudzikisira mukana wekuti uve nedumbu rinogumbuka panguva yekurapa kwako.
Chiremba wako angangotanga iwe padosi yakaderera yegalantamine uye zvishoma nezvishoma uwedzere dhizaini yako, kwete kazhinji kanopfuura kamwe chete pavhiki ina.
Ramba uchitora galantamine kunyangwe iwe uchinzwa zvakanaka. Usarega kutora galantamine usina kutaura nachiremba wako. Kana iwe ukarega kutora galantamine kwemazuva mashoma kana kupfuura, dana chiremba wako usati watanga kutora galantamine zvakare. Chiremba wako angangokuudza iwe kuti utange neiyo yakaderera dhosi yegalantamine uye zvishoma nezvishoma wedzera yako dosi kune iyo dosi iwe yawanga uchitora.
Usati watora galantamine yemumuromo mhinduro kwenguva yekutanga, verenga yakanyorwa mirairo inouya nayo. Kumbira chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti akuratidze nzira yekutora mhinduro yemuromo. Kuti utore mhinduro yemumuromo, tevera nhanho idzi:
- Vhura chivharo chinoratidza mwana nekusundira chivharo pasi uchichichinjisa kuruboshwe. Bvisa chivharo.
- Dhonza iyo pipette (iyo chubhu yaunoshandisa kuyera muyero wegalantamine) kunze kwayo.
- Isa pipette zvizere mubhodhoro regalantamine.
- Paunenge wakabata rin'i yepasi yepipette, dhonza iyo pipette plunger kusvika pakumaka iyo inoratidza muyero wakarairwa nachiremba wako.
- Bata rin'i yepasi yepipette uye bvisa pipette kubva muhombodo. Ngwarira kuti usasundire iyo plunger mukati.
- Gadzirira maawa matatu kusvika mana (inenge 1/2 mukombe [90 kusvika ku120 milliliters]) yechimwe chinwiwa chisiri chidhakwa. Bvisa mushonga wese kubva mupipette kuenda muchinwiwa nekusundira plunger iyo yese mukati.
- Mutsa chinwiwa zvakanaka.
- Imwai musanganiswa wese ipapo.
- Dzorera chivharo chepurasitiki mubhodhoro regalantamine uye wotendeuka chivharo kurudyi kuti uvhare bhodhoro.
- Sukurudza pombi isina chinhu nekuisa magumo ayo akavhurika mugirazi remvura, uchidhonza plunger kunze, uye kusundira iyo plunger kuti ubvise mvura.
Mushonga uyu unogona kupihwa zvimwe zvinoshandiswa; bvunza chiremba wako kana wemishonga kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo.
Usati watora galantamine,
- udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kana uri weergoria kune galantamine, chero mimwe mishonga, kana chero chinhu chisingashande zvigadzirwa mumapiritsi egalantamine, mhinduro, kana akawedzera-kuburitsa makapisi. Kumbira wemishonga wako kuti uwane runyorwa rwezvinhu zvisina basa.
- udza chiremba wako uye wemishonga kuti ndeipi mishonga yekunyorera uye isina kunyoreswa, mavitamini, zvekuwedzera pane zvekudya, uye mishonga yemakwenzi yauri kutora kana kuronga kutora. Ive neshuwa yekutaura chero eanotevera: ambenonium chloride (Mytelase); amitriptyline (Elavil); anticholinergic mishonga yakadai seatropine (Atropen, Sal-Tropine), belladonna (muDonnatal, Bellamine, Bel-Tabs, vamwe); benztropine (Cogentin), biperiden (Akineton); clidinium (muLibrax), dicyclomine (Bentyl), glycopyrrolate (Robinul), hyoscyamine (Cytospaz-M, Levbid, Levsin), ipratropium (Atrovent, muCombivent), oxybutynin (Ditropan), procyclidine (Kemadrin), propantheine (Proxy) ), scopolamine (Scopace, Transderm-Scop), tiotropium (Spiriva), tolterodine (Detrol), uye trihexyphenidyl; mamwe maantifungal akadai fluconazole (Diflucan), itraconazole (Sporanox), ketoconazole (Nizoral), uye voriconazole (Vfend); asipurini kana mamwe asiri -steroidal anti-anogumbura (NSAIDs) senge ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) uye naproxen (Aleve, Naprosyn); bethanechol (Urecholine); cevimeline (Evoxac); cimetidine (Tagamet); clarithromycin (Biaxin, muPrevpac); digoxin (Lanoxin); fluoxetine (Prozac, Sarafem); fluvoxamine (Luvox); mishonga yemwoyo; nefazodone; neostigmine (Prostigmin); mimwe mishonga yechirwere cheAlzheimer; mishonga yehutachiona hwehutachiona hwehutachiona hweHIV (HIV) kana yakawanikwa immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS); mishonga yehigh blood pressure; paroxetine (Paxil); pyridostigmine (Mestinon); uye quinidine (Quinidex). Chiremba wako angangoda kushandura madosi emishonga yako kana kukutarisisa nokungwarira mhedzisiro.
- udza chiremba wako kana iwe wakambove kana uine asthma kana chero chimwe chirwere chemapapu; yakakura prostate; maronda; pfari; kurova kwemoyo zvisina kujairika; kana moyo, itsvo, kana chirwere chechiropa.
- udza chiremba wako kana iwe uri nepamuviri, ronga kuve nepamuviri, kana uri kuyamwisa. Kana iwe ukava nepamuviri uchitora galantamine, danaidza chiremba wako.
- kana uri kuvhiyiwa, kusanganisira kuvhiya mazino, udza chiremba kana chiremba wemazino kuti uri kutora galantamine.
- iwe unofanirwa kuziva kuti galantamine inogona kukuwisira iwe. Usatyaire mota kana kushandisa michina kusvikira iwe waziva kuti uyu mushonga unokubata sei.
- rangarira kuti doro rinogona kuwedzera kuhope dzinokonzerwa nemushonga uyu.
Kunze kwekunge chiremba wako akakuudza neimwe nzira, ramba uchidya zvakajairika.
Tora dosi rakarasika nekukurumidza kana uchinge warangarira. Zvisinei, kana yava nguva yenguva inotevera, svetuka chirwere chakarasika uye ramba uchiita purogiramu yako yenguva dzose. Usatore dosi yakapetwa kaviri kuti uwane imwe yakarasika.
Galantamine inogona kukonzera mhedzisiro. Udza chiremba wako kana chimwe chezviratidzo izvi chakanyanya kana kuti chisingaendi:
- kusvotwa
- kurutsa
- manyoka
- kurasikirwa nenzara
- kurwadziwa nemudumbu
- chirungurira
- kuonda
- kuneta zvakanyanya
- dzungu
- ganda rakachenuruka
- musoro
- kuzunza chikamu chemuviri wako chausingakwanise kudzora
- kuora mwoyo
- kunetseka kurara kana kuramba wakarara
- dzihwa
Mimwe mhedzisiro inogona kuve yakakomba. Zviratidzo zvinotevera hazvina kujairika, asi kana ukasangana nechimwe zvacho, dana chiremba wako nekukasika:
- kunetseka kuita weti
- ropa mumurini
- kurwadziwa kana kusvirwa uchiita weti
- pfari
- kunonoka kurova kwemoyo
- kufenda
- mweya wekufema
- nhema uye yekumhara zvituru
- ropa dzvuku muzvituru
- kurutsa kweropa
- rutsa zvinoita kunge kofi nzvimbo
Galantamine inogona kukonzera mamwe mhedzisiro. Fonera chiremba wako kana uine chero matambudziko asina kujairika uchitora mushonga uyu.
Kana iwe ukawana chakakomba mhedzisiro, iwe kana chiremba wako ungatumira chirevo kuchirongwa cheKudya neDrug Administration's (FDA) MedWatch Yakashata Chiitiko Chirongwa online (http://www.fda.gov/Safety/MedWatch) kana nefoni ( 1-800-332-1088).
Chengetedza iyi mishonga mumudziyo iyo yakauya mukati, yakasungwa yakavharwa, uye isingasvike kune vana. Zvichengetedze pane tembiricha yemukati uye kure nekupisa kwakanyanya uye hunyoro (kwete muchimbuzi).Usagwamba.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti chengetedza mishonga yese isingaonekwe uye kusvika kwevana semidziyo yakawanda (senge vhiki nevhiki mapiritsi epfungwa uye ayo emadonhwe eziso, makirimu, zvigamba, uye inhalers) hazvirambe vana uye vana vadiki vanogona kuvhura zviri nyore. Kuchengetedza vana vadiki kubva kune chepfu, gara wakavharira makapu ekuchengetedza uye nekukurumidza isa mishonga munzvimbo yakachengeteka - imwe iri kumusoro uye kure uye kubva kwavari uye kusvika. http://www.upandaway.org
Mishonga isingadiwe inofanirwa kuraswa nenzira dzakakosha kuona kuti zvipfuyo, vana, nevamwe vanhu havagone kuzvidya. Nekudaro, iwe haufanire kuburitsa uyu mushonga pasi pechimbuzi. Panzvimbo iyoyo, nzira yakanakisa yekurasa mishonga yako ndeyekurapa-kudzosa chirongwa. Taura nachiremba wako kana kuti taura nedhipatimendi rako remarara / rekudzokorora kuti udzidze nezve zvirongwa zvekudzosa munharaunda yako. Ona iyo FDA's Safe Disposal yeMedicine webhusaiti (http://goo.gl/c4Rm4p) kuti uwane rumwe ruzivo kana iwe usina mukana wekutora-kudzoka chirongwa.
Kana zvikaitika zvekudarika, fonera iyo chepfu yekudzora rubatsiro pa1-800-222-1222. Ruzivo rwunowanikwawo online pa https://www.poisonhelp.org/help. Kana munhu akabatwa akadonha, akabatwa nepfari, achinetseka kufema, kana kutadza kumutswa, pakarepo danaidza mabasa ekukurumidzira pa911.
Zviratidzo zvekuwedzeredza zvinogona kusanganisira:
- mhasuru kushaya simba kana kugwinha
- kusvotwa
- kurutsa
- kurwadziwa nemudumbu
- kumedza mate
- maziso ane misodzi
- kuwedzera weti
- inoda kuve neicho ura
- vangadikitira
- kunonoka, kukurumidza, kana kusagadzikana kwemoyo
- musoro wakareruka
- dzungu
- kufenda
- kunonoka kufema
- kupunzika
- kurasikirwa kwekuziva
- pfari
- muromo wakaoma
- kurwadziwa pachipfuva
- kufungidzira (kuona zvinhu kana kunzwa manzwi zvisipo)
Chengetedza zvese zvakagadzwa nachiremba wako.
Usarega mumwe munhu achitora mushonga wako. Kumbira wemishonga wako chero mibvunzo yauinayo nezvekuzadza tsamba yako.
Izvo zvakakosha kuti iwe uchengete yakanyorwa rondedzero yeese emushonga uye asiri ekunyora (pamusoro-e-pikisheni) mishonga yauri kutora, pamwe nezvimwe zvigadzirwa zvakaita sevhitamini, zvicherwa, kana zvimwe zvekuwedzera zvekudya. Iwe unofanirwa kuuya nerondedzero iyi iwe nguva imwe neimwe paunoshanyira chiremba kana kana iwe uchigamuchirwa kuchipatara. Izvo zvakare zvakakosha ruzivo kutakura newe kana zvikaitika zvechimbi-chimbi.
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