Chii chinonzi Actinic Keratosis, Chaizvoizvo?

Zvemukati

• Chii chinonzi actinic keratosis?
• Chii chinokonzera actinic keratosis?
• Actinic keratosis ine ngozi here?
• Anogona kuita katoratosis keratosis inogona kuita cancer?
• Chii chinonzi actinic keratosis kurapwa inosanganisira?
• Ongororo ye

Mamiriro ezvinhu akajairika eganda kunze uko - funga ma tag eganda, cherry angiomas, keratosis pilaris - haatarise uye kugumbura kubata nazvo, asi, kumagumo, kwezuva, hazviise njodzi yakawanda pahutano. Ndicho chimwe chinhu chikuru chinoita kuti actinic keratosis yakasiyana.

Iyi nyaya yakajairika ine mukana wekuita dambudziko rakakura, iro, gomarara reganda. Asi izvi hazvireve kuti iwe unofanirwa kupenga kana uine imwe yeaya makwapa maganda.

Kunyange zvichibata vanopfuura mamirioni makumi mashanu neshanu vekuAmerica, gumi muzana chete yeactinic keratoses inozopedzisira yava kenza, maererano neThe Skin Cancer Foundation. Saka, tora mweya wakadzika. Mberi, dermatologists vanotsanangura zvese zvaunoda kuziva nezve actinic keratosis, kubva kune zvikonzero kusvika kurapwa.

Chii chinonzi actinic keratosis?

Actinic keratosis, aka solar keratosis, rudzi rwekukura-kenza kukura kunoonekwa kunge diki, makwapa akashata eganda rakatsvuka, anodaro Kautilya Shaurya, MD, dermatologist kuSchweiger Dermatology Group muNew York City. Aya machira-akawanda ayo ari pasi pesendimita imwe muhupamhi, asi anogona kukura nekufamba kwenguva-anogona kunge akajeka tani kana kusviba. Kazhinji, zvisinei, ivo vane pink kana tsvuku, maererano neChicago-based dermatologist Emily Arch, M.D., uyo anonongedzawo kuti shanduko yeganda reganda hunhu hunotsanangura. "Kazhinji kazhinji iwe unonzwa maronda aya zviri nyore kupfuura zvaungavaona. Vanonzwa zvakashata pakubata, kunge sandpaper, uye vanogona kuita scaly," anodaro. (Yakabatana: Zvikonzero Nei Iwe Uchigona kuve neRough uye Bumpy Ganda)

Kunyange zvazvo zvakafanana mumazita ose (keratosis) uye chitarisiko (chakaoma, chitsvuku-ish), actinic keratosis, kana AK, kwete zvakafanana seborrheic keratosis, inova inowanzo kukura ganda iyo inokwidziridzwa zvakanyanya uye ine yakawanda yekuumbika, maererano neAmerican Academy yeDermatology.

Chii chinokonzera actinic keratosis?

Zuva. (Yeuka: inonziwo zuva keratosis.)

"Kuwedzera kwekuvhenekerwa nemwaranzi yeUV, ese ari maviri UVA uye UVB, kunokonzera actinic keratosis," anodaro Dr. Arch. "Kana munhu akarebesa kuvhenekwa kweUV uye zvakanyanya kuratidzwa, kunowedzera njodzi yekugadzira actinic keratoses." Ichi ndicho chikonzero chinowanzoonekwa kune vakura varwere vane ganda rakanaka, kunyanya avo vanogara munzvimbo dzinopisa nezuva kana nemabasa ekunze kana zvekuvaraidza, anodaro. Saizvozvo, ivo vanowanzoonekwa munzvimbo dzemuviri dzinogara dzichionekwa nezuva, senge kumeso, kumusoro kwenzeve, ganda remusoro, uye musana wemaoko kana maoko, anodaro Dr. Arch. (Zvakafanana: Chii Chinokonzera Kutsvuka Kweganda Kwese?)

Mwaranzi yeUV inotungamirira kukukuvara kwakananga kumasero eganda 'DNA, uye nekufamba kwenguva, muviri wako haukwanisi kugadzirisa DNA zvakanaka, anotsanangura Dr. Shaurya. Uye ndipo paunotanga kupedzisira uine shanduko dzisina kujairika mukugadzirwa kweganda uye ruvara.

Actinic keratosis ine ngozi here?

Mukati uye pachega, actinic keratosis kazhinji haina kuisa njodzi pahutano. Asi izvo unokwanisa kuva nezvinonetsa mune ramangwana. “Actinic keratosis inogona kuva nengozi kana ikasarapwa nekuti inotangira gomarara reganda,” anoyambira Dr. Shaurya. Kusvika ipapo ...

Anogona kuita katoratosis keratosis inogona kuita cancer?

Hongu, uye zvakanyanya, actinic keratosis inogona kushanduka kuita squamous cell carcinoma, iyo inoitika inosvika gumi muzana yezviitiko zveakristinosis keratosis, anodaro Dr. Arch. Pasina kutaura kuti njodzi yekuti AK ive cancer inowedzerawo zvinowedzera maattinic keratoses aunazvo. Munzvimbo dzekukuvara kwezuva kusingagumi, senge kumashure kwemaoko, chiso, uye chifuva, kazhinji kune nhamba yakakura yeactinic keratosis patches, iyo inowedzera njodzi yeumwe wavo anoshanduka kuita kenza yeganda, anotsanangura kudaro. Uyezve, "kuva neactinic keratoses kunoreva kubuda pachena kwechiedza cheUV, izvo zvinowedzera mukana wako kune mamwe kanzira yeganda," anodaro Dr. Arch. (Ndine hurombo kuve mutakuri wenhau dzakaipa, asi maranjisi anogona kukwidza mikana yako yekenza yeganda zvakare.)

Chii chinonzi actinic keratosis kurapwa inosanganisira?

Kutanga uye pamberi pezvese, ita shuwa yekutamba mutambo wekudzivirira uye shandisa yakafararira-yakasvibirira yezuva neine SPF 30 zuva-mukati uye zuva-kunze, sekureva kweAmerican Academy yeDermatology (AAD). Iri danho rakareruka rekuchengetedza ganda ndiyo iri nyore uye yakanakisa nzira yekubvisa kwete chete actinic keratoses uye marudzi ese emamwe shanduko yeganda (funga: sunspots, wrinkles), asiwo zvakanyanya kuderedza njodzi yako yekubatwa negomarara reganda. (Mira, iwe uchiri kufanira kupfeka cheki chezuva kana iwe uchipedza zuva rese mumba?)

Asi kana iwe uchifunga kuti une actinic keratosis, ona derm yako, stat. Kwete chete iye anozogona kuzviongorora uye kuve nechokwadi chekuti zvabatwa nemazvo, asi vanozogonawo kukurudzira mushonga unoshanda, anodaro Dr. Shaurya. (Uye kwete, hapana zviripo DIY, kumba-kurapa keratosis kurapwa, saka usatombofunga nezvazvo-kana Google iyo.)

Nhamba yezvironda, nzvimbo yazvo pamuviri, pamwe chete nezvinodiwa nemurwere zvose zvine basa pakuona kuti ndeupi kurapa kwakanakisisa, anodaro Dr. Arch. Chikamu chimwe chete chakashata cheganda chinowanzoomeswa nechando mvura senitrogen (iyo, btw, inoshandiswa zvakare kubvisa mhombwe). Maitiro acho anokurumidza, anoshanda, uye haarwadze. Asi kana iwe uine maronda mazhinji akabatanidzwa pamwechete munzvimbo imwe, nyanzvi dzinowanzokurudzira kurapwa kunogona kugadzirisa nzvimbo yese uye kuvhara huwandu hukuru hweganda, anotsanangura. Izvi zvinosanganisira mishonga yemishonga, makemikari peels-kazhinji svuura yepakati-yakadzika iyo inoshandiswawo zvakanaka kuti ibatsire kuvandudza mitsetse uye wrinkles-kana chikamu chimwe chete kusvika kuviri che photodynamic therapy-inosanganisira kushandisa chiedza chebhuruu kana tsvuku kuuraya masero mu actinic keratoses. Kazhinji kutaura, izvi zvese zvinokurumidza uye zviri nyore kurapwa pasina zvishoma kusvika pasina nguva yekuzorora uye inofanirwa kubvisa actinic keratosis zvachose kuti usazozviona. (Yakabatana: Iyi Yekushongedza Kurapa Inogona Kuparadza Yekutanga Ganda Ganda)

Ichokwadi, nekuti izvo zvinokonzereswa nekuratidzwa nezuva, zvakakosha kuti ushande nesimba rako rezuva nezuva reSPF; ndiyo nzira yekudzivirira yaunogona kutora, anodaro Dr. Arch. Zvikasadaro, actinic keratosis inogona kudzokororazve, uye zvakare iine mukana wekushanduka kuita gomarara reganda - kunyangwe munzvimbo yaimborapwa.

Kana nekuda kwechimwe chikonzero kurapwa kukasabvisa zvachose actinic keratosis kana ronda rakakura, rakawedzera kusimudzwa, kana kutaridzika zvakasiyana pane yechinyakare actinic keratosis, chiremba wako anogona zvakare biopsy kuti ave nechokwadi kuti haasati atochinja kuita kenza yeganda. Muchiitiko icho chatova chegomarara, wako dermatologist anozokurukura nzira dzakanakisa dzekurapa (dzakasiyana kubva pamusoro) iwe, zvichibva pane kwako wega kuongororwa.

Panopera zuva, “kana actinic keratoses ikarapwa nokukurumidza, gomarara reganda rinogona kudzivirirwa,” anodaro Dr. Shaurya. Saka kana iwe uine actinic keratosis patch, kana kutofunga kuti ungave uine, zvitore kune derm, ASAP. (Kwete, iwe unofanirwa kunge uchishanyira derm yako kuti utarise ganda nguva dzose.)

Ongororo ye