Izvo Chokwadi NezveMishonga Yevakuru ADHD

Zvemukati

• Mukuru ADHD mishonga
• Zvinokurudzira
• Nonstimulants
• Off-label mishonga yevakuru ADHD
• Side migumisiro uye njodzi zvinhu
• Zadzisa manejimendi eADHD yako

ADHD: Udiki kusvika pakuva munhu mukuru

Zvikamu zviviri kubva muzvitatu zvevana vane hanya nekushomeka kwehutano kusagadzikana (ADHD) vanogona kunge vaine mamiriro ekukura. Vakuru vanogona kunge vakadzikama asi vachiri nedambudziko nesangano uye kusagadzikana. Mimwe mishonga yeADHD iyo inoshandiswa kurapa ADHD muvana inogona kubatsira kudzora zviratidzo zvinogara mukukura.

Mukuru ADHD mishonga

Mishonga inosimudzira uye isingamiriri inoshandiswa kurapa ADHD. Zvinokurudzira zvinoonekwa senge yekutanga-mutsara sarudzo yekurapa. Ivo vanobatsira kugadzirisa iwo mazinga maviri emakemikari vatumwa muuropi yako inonzi norepinephrine uye dopamine.

Zvinokurudzira

Zvinokurudzira zvinowedzera huwandu hwe norepinephrine uye dopamine iyo inowanikwa kuhuropi hwako. Izvi zvinokutendera iwe kuti uwedzere kutarisisa kwako. Inofungidzirwa kuti norepinephrine inokonzeresa chiito chikuru uye dopamine inosimbisa.

Zvinokurudzira zvinogona kushandiswa kurapa munhu mukuru ADHD zvinosanganisira methylphenidate pamwe neamphetamine macompound, akadai se:

• amphetamine / dextroamphetamine (Adderall)
• dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine)
• lisdexamfetamine (Vyvanse)

Nonstimulants

Atomoxetine (Strattera) ndiyo yekutanga isingamiriri mushonga unobvumidzwa kurapa ADHD kune vanhu vakuru. Iyo inosarudza norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor, saka inoshanda kuwedzera mazinga e norepinephrine chete.

Kunyangwe atomoxetine ichiita senge isinganyanyo shanda pane zvinokurudzira, zvinoitawo kunge kushoma kupindwa muropa. Ichiri kushanda uye sarudzo yakanaka kana iwe usingakwanise kutora zvinokurudzira. Iwe unofanirwa kutora chete kamwe pazuva, izvo zvakare zvinoita kuti zvive nyore. Inogona kushandiswa kurapwa kwenguva refu kana zvichidikanwa.

Off-label mishonga yevakuru ADHD

IU.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) haina kubvumidza zviri pamutemo mishonga yekudzvinyirira yevakuru ADHD. Zvisinei, vamwe vanachiremba vanogona kupa mishonga yekudzvinyirira seyakasiyana-neyekurapa kurapwa kune vanhu vakuru vane ADHD iyo yakaoma nekumwe kusagadzikana kwepfungwa.

Side migumisiro uye njodzi zvinhu

Pasinei nechinodhaka iwe nachiremba wako muchisarudza zvakanaka kurapa yako ADHD, zvakakosha kuti uzive mhedzisiro. Nekuchenjera enda pamusoro pemishonga ipi yaunorayirwa nachiremba wako uye wemishonga. Tarisa pamusoro pezvinyorwa uye zvinyorwa.

Zvinokurudzira zvinogona kuderedza kudya. Izvowo zvinogona kutungamira kumusoro uye kusarara.

Tarisa kurongedza kweanodzvinyirira. Iyi mishonga inowanzo sanganisira kunyeverwa nezve kusagadzikana, kushushikana, kushaya hope, kana shanduko yemamiriro.

Usashandise zvinokurudzira zvinodhaka uye atomoxetine kana uine:

• kuumbwa kwemoyo matambudziko
• BP
• kutadza kwemoyo
• matambudziko emutinhimira wemoyo

Zadzisa manejimendi eADHD yako

Mishonga inongova hafu yemufananidzo wekurapa munhu mukuru ADHD. Iwe unofanirwa zvakare kutanga wakadzikama uye tarisa nekumisikidza nharaunda yako zvinobudirira. Zvirongwa zvemakomputa zvinogona kukubatsira kuronga yako yemazuva ese purogiramu uye vanobatika. Edza kudoma madonhwe akasarudzika ekuchengetedza makiyi ako, chikwama, nezvimwe zvinhu.

Kufungisisa maitiro ekurapa, kana kutaura kwekurapa, kunogona kukubatsira iwe kuwana nzira dzekurongeka zvirinani uye kukudziridza kudzidza, kushanda, uye hunyanzvi hwemagariro izvo zvinobatsira kuti urambe uchitarisisa. Murapi anogona kukubatsira kushanda panguva yekugadzirisa uye nzira dzekudzora kusagadzikana maitiro.