Mwana Wevanhu Vakuru Mazino

Zvemukati

• Mazino anokura sei?
• Ndeapi mazino emwana akura?
• Nei mazino evacheche achigona kuramba
• Chii chandingaite kana ndine mazino evacheche semunhu mukuru?
• Orthodontics uye kuvhiya
• Kubvisa
• Kuvhara nzvimbo
• Kutsiva
• Tora woenda nazvo

Mazino anokura sei?

Mazino evacheche ndiwo ekutanga mazino aunokura iwe. Ivo vanozivikanwa zvakare seanodonhedza, echinguvana, kana ekutanga mazino.

Mazino anotanga kuuya mukati memwedzi mitanhatu kusvika kugumi. Mazino ese makumi maviri evacheche anowanzo kuve akakura zvizere nezera 3. Kana mazino ehupenyu hwese atanga kuumba kuseri kweaya aripo, anosundira mazino emwana kunze.

Dzimwe nguva, mazino emwana emucheche haana kusundidzirwa kunze uye anoramba kusvikira akura. Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze kuti nei izvi zvichiitika uye zvaunogona kuita kurapa mazino evana vakuru.

Ndeapi mazino emwana akura?

Mazino evana akura, anozivikanwawo sekuchengetwa mazino evana, akajairika.

Mune vanhu vane mazino evana vakura, yechipiri molar inowanzo gara yakachengetwa. Izvi zvinodaro nekuti kazhinji haina yekusingaperi inokura kuseri kwayo.

vakawana kuti kana ma molars echipiri akachengetwa kusvika zera ramakumi maviri, vane mukana mushoma wekukonzera matambudziko emazino mune ramangwana. Nekudaro, izvo zvinopesana ndezvechokwadi mukuchengetedza kweiyo incisors uye yekutanga mamolars, sezvo ivo vangangoda mamwe marapirwo.

Ngozi huru yekusiya vana mazino evana vasina kurapwa ndiyo matambudziko mukukura kwemeno, senge:

• Kufuridzirwa. Mazino evacheche anoramba akamira panzvimbo yakatarwa apo mazino ari padivi pavo achiramba achiputika.
• Occlusal kushungurudzika. Mazino haamiririri paunovhara muromo wako.
• Diastema. Pane maburi kana nzvimbo pakati pemeno ako.

Nei mazino evacheche achigona kuramba

Chikonzero chakajairika chekuchengeta mazino evacheche semunhu mukuru kushayikwa kwemazino echigarire ekuatsiva.

Mimwe mamiriro anosanganisira kukura kwezino anogona kuguma nemazino evana vakuru, akadai se:

• Hyperdontia. Une mazino ekuwedzera, uye hapana nzvimbo yakakwana yekuti mazino asingagumi abude.
• Hypodontia. Rimwe kana shanu mazino ekupedzisira aripo.
• Oligodontia. Mazino matanhatu kana anopfuura anoshaikwa.
• Anodontia. Ruzhinji kana mazino ese asingagumi aripo.

Asi kunyangwe kana zino risingaperi riripo, rinogona kusakura mukati. Zvinhu zvinoverengeka zvinogona kukonzera izvi, kusanganisira:

• ankylosis, kashoma kusagadzikana kunokanganisa meno kufupa, kudzivirira chero kufamba
• genetics, senge nhoroondo yemhuri yekusakwana kwemazino kupinda
• mamwe mamiriro ane hukama nekukura kwemeno, senge ectodermal dysplasia uye endocrine kusagadzikana
• kushungurudzika mumuromo kana hutachiona

Chii chandingaite kana ndine mazino evacheche semunhu mukuru?

Pane dzimwe nguva apo kuchengetedza zino kunogona kunge kuri sarudzo yakanakira hutano hwako. Izvi zvinonyanya kuitika kana zino nemidzi zvichiri zvakaumbwa, zvinoshanda, uye zvine mutsindo zvine mutsindo.

Kuchengetwa kudiki kunodiwa nenzira iyi, asi zvinogona kukonzeresa yakawandisa kana nzvimbo diki yekutsiva mune ramangwana.

Orthodontics uye kuvhiya

Shanduko inogona kudikanwa kudzivirira infraocclusion, kunyangwe kana mudzi nekorona zviri mune yakanaka mamiriro.

Rudzi rwakareruka rwekushandura kuwedzera cap yakaumbwa kumusoro kwezino recheche. Izvi zvinopa iko kutaridzika kwezino revakuru uku uchichengetedza kutendeka kwechigadziko chezino.

Kubvisa

Dzimwe nyaya dzinogona kuda kuburitswa, senge:

Kuvhara nzvimbo

Kana kuwandisa kwakanyanyisa zvakakwana, zino recheche rinogona kuda kubviswa kuitira kutwasanudza mazino. Nekudaro, kubviswa pasina chinotsiviwa zvachose kunogona kutungamira kune kumwe kunetseka mune ramangwana, kunyanya nemazino anodyara.

Kutsiva

Kana iro zino recheche rine hutera hwakakosha, senge kudzora midzi kana kuora, kutsiva kunogona kudikanwa.

Anodyara anowanzo kuve ari anodikanwa ekutsiva nzira. Nekudaro, implants haina kukurudzirwa kuti ishandiswe kudzamara kwapera makore ekuyaruka, sezvo chimiro chemabhonzo chichiri kuumbika.

Partial denture zvakare yakakurumbira mhinduro kana paine huwandu hwakawanda hwekushayikwa kwemeno kana matambudziko nemumuromo materu.

Tora woenda nazvo

Pakazara, mazamu evana akura haafanire kuchengetwa, kunze kwekunge kubviswa kuchikonzera kumwe kushushikana kumeno nemuromo.

Pamusoro pezvo, mazino evacheche haafanire kunge ari pamagumo ekugashira chero maitiro eorthodontic, senge brace. Iyo inogona kumhanyisa iyo midzi resorption maitiro ayo anogona kubatsira kune orthodontic nyaya munzvimbo yekutanga.

Ronga musangano nachiremba wako wemazino kana usina chokwadi nezvekuva nemazino evana vakuru. Ivo vanogona kukubatsira iwe kusarudza zvekuita, kana paine chero chinhu, uye nekupa kurudziro yakagadzirirwa iwe.