Chii chinonzi Stage 1 Ovarian Cancer?

Zvemukati

• Mhedziso
• Chii chinonzi ovarian cancer?
• Chikamu 1 checancer ovarian
• Zviratidzo zvecancer ovarian
• Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kweiyo ovari kenza nhanho 1
• Outlook

Mhedziso

Paunenge uchiongorora gomarara reovari, vanachiremba vanoedza kuzvimisikidza nedanho kuti varondedzere kuti gomarara raenda mberi zvakadii. Kuziva iyo nhanho ovarian kenza iri mukati inovabatsira kuona yakanyanya nzira yekurapa.

Gomarara reOvarian rine nhanho ina, nedanho rekutanga kuve rekutanga.

Verenga pamusoro kuti udzidze hwaro hwecancer ovarian, chii chinoratidza danho rekutanga, uye ndiani ari panjodzi. Tichatarisawo zviratidzo zvekutanga, sarudzo dzekurapa, uye maonero echikamu chino.

Chii chinonzi ovarian cancer?

Kenza yeovarian inotanga mumazai. Idzi ndidzo nhengo mbiri dzakaumbwa nemaamanda, dzakagadzira zai dziri pamativi ese echibereko muhurongwa hwehukadzi hwehukadzi.

Iwo maseru uko kenza mafomu anogadza iyo chaiyo mhando yekenza yeovarian. Aya matatu marudzi anosanganisira:

• epithelial mamota, ayo anoumba munyama iri kunze kwemazai uye anoverengera angangoita makumi mapfumbamwe muzana emakenza eovari
• stromal tumors, iyo inotanga munyama yemasero anoburitsa mahormone uye anomiririra angangoita 7 muzana yekenza yemazai
• utachiona hwemajeri, ayo anoumba mumasero anoburitsa mazai uye anowanzoitika kune vakadzi vadiki

Ngozi yeupenyu hwese yemukadzi ane kenza yemazai ndeye 1.3 muzana. Mageneti zvinhu zvinokonzeresa pamusoro pezviitiko. Kunyangwe zvikonzero chaizvo zvisina kuzivikanwa, zvimwe zvinhu zvine njodzi zvinosanganisira:

• nhoroondo yekenza yemazamu
• kufutisa
• polycystic ovary chirwere
• yekutanga yakazara-nguva yepamuviri mushure memakore makumi matatu nemashanu kana pasina izere -pamuviri pamuviri munguva yeupenyu hwemukadzi
• hormone therapy mushure mekuguma kwemwedzi
• nhoroondo yemhuri yeovarian, chipfuva, kana kenza yakajeka

Chikamu 1 checancer ovarian

Gomarara reOvarian dzinoiswa muzvikamu, izvo zvinoratidza kuti gomarara rakatangira kupi uye kuti rakapararira sei kune dzimwe nzvimbo dzomuviri.

Chikamu I kenza yeovari, iyo yekutanga nhanho, inowanzo kuve yakakamurwa kuita matatu ekutsiva:

• Chikamu 1A. Kenza iri mune imwe ovary kana fallopian tube, asi kwete kune yekunze nzvimbo.
• Chikamu 1B. Kenza iri mune ese mavhai kana fallopian machubhu, asi kwete pane ekunze nzvimbo.
• Chikamu 1C. Kenza inowanikwa mune imwe kana maviri maevhari kana fallopian machubhu, kuwedzera kune imwe yeanotevera:
  • Iyo yekunze capsule inoputika mukati kana pamberi pekuvhiyiwa, zvichikonzera maseru egomarara anogona kubuda mudumbu kana munzvimbo yepelvic.
  • Gomarara rinowanikwa pamusoro pekunze kweiyo ovary (s).
  • Gomarara rinowanikwa mune kusuka mvura kubva mudumbu.

Iyo nhanho umo gomarara reovari rinoonekwa rinokanganisa sarudzo dzekurapa uye nemitero yekurarama. Kuongororwa kwekutanga kunonatsiridza mwero wekupona.

Zviratidzo zvecancer ovarian

Ovarian cancer inonetsa kuona mumatanho ayo ekutanga nekuti hapana kuongororwa kwekuyedza kwayo. Zvakare, zviratidzo zvacho zvakajairika kune akati wandei ezvinhu asina cancer.

Izvo zvakati, zviratidzo zvekutanga zvecancer ovarian zvinogona kusanganisira:

• kurwadziwa mumimba kana kuzvimba
• kuvimbiswa
• kuwedzera weti
• kurwadziwa shure
• kuneta
• chirungurira
• kunzwa kuzara nekukurumidza

Zviratidzo zvinowanzo kuve zvakanyanya sezvo kenza yeovari ichifambira mberi. Bvunza chiremba wako kana iwe ukaona zvisina kujairika zviratidzo kana uchitenda kuti anogona kunge ari mhedzisiro yekenza yemazai.

Kuongororwa uye kurapwa kweiyo ovari kenza nhanho 1

Kuti uongorore kenza yemazai, chiremba wako angangokurudzira bvunzo dzechiuno. Nekuti mamota madiki mumazai anogona kunge akaoma kuona, mimwe bvunzo inogona kusanganisira:

• transvaginal ultrasound
• kuongorora ropa
• biopsy

Mushonga wekutanga wedanho rekutanga ovarian kenza kuvhiya kubvisa bundu. Chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira zvakare kubvisa iyo fallopian machubhu kana pedyo lymph node. Hysterectomy, inova nzira yekubvisa chibereko, kazhinji haina basa.

Zvirongwa zvekurapa zvecancer ovarian zvinogona zvakare kusanganisira chemotherapy kana radiation kuti iuraye cancer maseru.

Kana mamwe marudzi ekurapa asingabatsiri kana kenza yadzoka, chiremba wako anogona kukurudzira kurapwa kwakanangwa, kunouraya mamwe mamorekuru ane chekuita nekukura nekupararira kwegomarara.

Outlook

Iyo nhanho umo gomarara reovari rakaonekwa rine zviyero pamitengo yekurarama, asi ingangoita gumi muzana chete yeavo vane kenza yeovarian vanoonekwa muchikamu chekutanga.

Sekureva kweAmerican Cancer Society, huwandu hwekupona padanho rekutanga kenza epithelial ovarian cancer ndeiyi:

• 1: 78 muzana
• 1A: 93 muzana
• 1B: 91 muzana
• 1C: 84 muzana

Kune danho rekutanga ovarian stromal tumors, iyo hama makore mashanu ekupona mwero ndeye 99 muzana.

Kune chikamu 1 germ cell tumors yeiyo ovary, iyo mwero ndeye 98 muzana.

Hupenyu hwehukama hwehukama hunodzikira padanho rega rega rinoteedzana, saka kukurumidza kuona ndechimwe chezvinhu zvakakosha pakurapa kwakanaka. Taura nachiremba wako kana iwe uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchinge uchiona zviratidzo zvegomarara reovari.