Anosognosia: chii icho, zviratidzo, zvinokonzera uye kurapwa
Zvemukati
Anosognosia inoenderana nekurasikirwa kwekuziva uye kuramba nezvechirwere pachacho uye nemipimo yacho. Kazhinji anosognosia chiratidzo kana mhedzisiro yezvirwere zvetsinga, uye inogona kuve yakajairika mumatanho ekutanga kana nhanho dzakanyanya dzeAlzheimer's, schizophrenia kana kuora moyo, semuenzaniso, kuva uchiwanzoitika kune vakwegura.
Iko hakuna chaiyo kurapwa kweanosognosia, asi kurapwa kwechikonzero chechimiro ichi kunowanzo shanda mukuderedza ichi chiratidzo. Zvisinei, chinoita kuti kurapwa kuome kuramba kwemunhu mamiriro acho, uyo anogona kuramba chero rubatsiro, sezvo achitenda kuti haana chirwere.
Zviratidzo zve anosognosia
Anosognosia inogona kucherechedzwa kuburikidza nekuchinja kwechimbichimbi kwemunhu, sekumuka kwemaitiro nechinangwa chekukwezva kutariswa, semuenzanisoZvimwe zviratidzo zvinogona kubatsira vese chiremba nemhuri kuti vaone anosognosia ndeaya:
- Ndinogara ndichipfeka mbatya dzakafanana ndisingazvizive;
- Yakadzikira hutsanana tsika;
- Shanduko mune dzekunzwa nekuda kwekuita mamiriro ako akatarisana nevamwe vanhu;
- Kusava nekuziva nezve chirwere chako.
Pamusoro pezvo, munhu anogona kufunga kuti anokwanisa kufambisa ruoko rwake, semuenzaniso, paanotadza kunyatso, kana kufunga kuti apindura mibvunzo yese nemuyedzo, apa achitadza, uye asingazive iko kukanganisa. Zviratidzo izvi zvinofanirwa kucherechedzwa nemhuri uye nekuziviswa kuna chiremba kuitira kuti chikonzero chizivikanwe uye kurapwa kwatanga.
Zvinokonzera
Anosognosia kazhinji chiratidzo kana mhedzisiro yemamiriro etsinga akadai se:
- Kurohwa: Iko kukanganisa kwekuyerera kweropa kune imwe nzvimbo yeuropi, zvichikonzera kuoma nhengo yechimwe chikamu chemuviri, kunetseka mukutaura uye dzungu;
- Schizophrenia: Icho chirwere chepfungwa chinoratidzwa neshanduko mukushanda kwepfungwa kunotungamira mukukanganisa mukufunga nemufambiro;
- Kupenga: Inoenderana nekufambira mberi uye kusingadzoreke kurasikirwa kwehungwaru mabasa, ayo anogona kukonzera kurasikirwa ndangariro, kufunga uye mutauro, semuenzaniso;
- Alzheimer's: Iyo neurodegenerative chirwere chinoonekwa nekufambira mberi shanduko mundangariro;
- Hemiplegia: Iyo mhando yecerebral palsy inobata rumwe rutivi rwemuviri. Nzwisisa chinonzi hemiplegia uye hunhu hwayo;
- Bipolar kusagadzikana: Inoenderana nekuchinjika kwemanzwiro anogona kugara kwemazuva, mwedzi kana makore.
Kuongororwa kweasosososososia kunoitwa nachiremba wezveuropi kana chiremba anoona nezvehunhu hwemhuri nekucherechedzwa kwehunhu hwemunhu, achifunga zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semutauro, ndangariro, hunhu shanduko uye kugona kuita rimwe basa.
Kurapwa kunoitwa sei
Nekuti ivo havazive mamiriro avo, munhu ane anosognosia kazhinji haagamuchire kurapwa kwepfungwa kana mushonga, sezvo achifunga kuti zvese zvakanaka nehutano hwake.
Iko hakuna chaiwo kurapwa kweanosososososia, asi kurapwa kwechikonzero, uye, kazhinji, zvinokwana kubvisa chiratidzo ichi. Nzira yakanakisa inowanikwa navanachiremba kudzikisa zviratidzo izvi ndeyokukurudzira neurological kuburikidza nekuita kwekuziva kwekusimudzira zviitiko, senge kutsvaga kweshoko, mapuzzle ejigsaw kana mazwi emuchinjiko, semuenzaniso, kuwedzera kune tsika yekurovedza muviri, psychotherapy uye kurapa muboka.
Uye zvakare, munhu ane anosognosia anofanirwa kuongororwa nguva nenguva nachiremba kana neurologist, kuti kufambira mberi kwechiratidzo uye mamiriro azvo azivikanwe.
Zvinogona kuitika
Vanhu vane anosognosia vari panjodzi yekuwedzera yekudonha kazhinji nekuda kwekuchinja kwavo kwetsinga. Nekudaro, chiremba kana chero mumwe nyanzvi yehutano anofanirwa kuraira mhuri pamusoro pekuchengetedzwa uye matanho anofanirwa kutorwa zuva nezuva, kuitira kudzivirira kukuvara kunokonzerwa nekudonha, izvo zvinogona kuomesa hutano hwemunhu.